High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

CRL.MC No. 1383/2022 (To Quash Proceedings in CC 9/2017 of Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Kalpetta)

Case / Petition Number:CRL.MC 1383/2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Justice Ziyad Rahman A.A.
Judgment Date
2022-05-25
Court Decision / Holding
All further proceedings in C.C.No.9/2017 before the Chief Judicial Magistrate Kalpetta are quashed; the CRL.MC is allowed in terms of Gian Singh’s doctrine and Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Arshad
  • Jisham
  • Bilal
  • Muhammed Shafi
  • Muhammed Musthafa
  • Anjin Anandh
  • Sharafudheen
  • MUBASHEER
  • Vishnu Bhaskar

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Station House Officer, Kalpetta Police Station
  • Ashik
  • Subhilesh
  • Avishith

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. Venugopal
  • • Ferha Azeez

Counsels for Respondents

  • • C.S. Hrithwik
  • • Public Prosecutor (for R1-R2)
  • • Smt. Sruthy S. (for R3-R5)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Miscellaneous Case (CRL.MC 1383/2022) filed before the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam by nine petitioners (Arshad, Jisham, Bilal, Muhammed Shafi, Muhammed Musthafa, Anjin Anandh, Sharafudheen, Mubasheer, Vishnu Bhaskar) seeking to quash proceedings in CC No.9/2017 arising from Crime No.679/2016 of Kalpetta Police Station. The accused face offences under IPC sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323 and 324 r/w 149. The prosecution case concerns a private dispute linked to political rivalry at Government NMSM College, Kalpetta on 20-10-2016. The respondents 3-5 (Ashik, Subhilesh, Avishith) filed affidavits indicating settlement and expressing no grievances against petitioners; respondents 3-5 also conveyed lack of objection to quashing. The petitioners rely on the private nature of the dispute, the absence of serious offences, and the likelihood of a fruitless trial. The court relies on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another and exercises its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings. The High Court accordingly allows the CRL.MC and quashes all further proceedings in CC No.9/2017 before the CJM Kalpetta. The outcome underscores the principle that a settlement between private parties can justify quashing criminal proceedings when public interest and the chances of successful prosecution are bleak.

Provisions of Law Cited

Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324 r/w 149 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Inherent powers of High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another (2012 (4) KLT 108) – principle supporting quashing where settlement exists and the dispute is private

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the private dispute between the parties has been amicably settled, with respondents 3 to 5 filing a sworn affidavit acknowledging no subsisting grievance and conveying no objection to quashing the criminal proceedings. They contend continued prosecution would be futile given the private nature of the dispute and the absence of serious offences, and invoke the High Court’s inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. guided by the precedent in Gian Singh to quash CC No.9/2017 in CKPT.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents 3 to 5 affirm there is no ongoing grievance post-settlement and do not oppose quashing. The court’s focus remains on the private nature of the dispute, the lack of serious charges, and the likelihood that proceeding would not serve substantial public interest; the settled background supports exercise of the inherent powers to quash.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another2012(4)KLT 108PositiveThe court relies on Gian Singh to exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings where a settlement exists in a private dispute and continued prosecution would be fruitless.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ## PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A. WEDNESDAY, THE 25[TH] DAY OF MAY 2022 / 4TH JYAISHTA, 1944 CRL.MC NO. 1383 OF 2022 [TO QUASH PROCEEDINGS IN CC 9/2017 OF CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE COURT, KALPETTA] ## PETITIONERS: 1 ARSHAD AGED 24 YEARS MULLAMADATHIL HOUSE, THALAKKAL RIPON P.O, MUPPAINAD, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673577 2 JISHAM AGED 25 YEARS S/O ASHRAF, PILATHOTTIL HOUSE, THAZHE ARAPATTA, MEPPADI P.O, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673577 3 BILAL AGED 23 YEARS S/O ABDUL ASEES (WRONGLY SHOWN AS MUHAMMED IN FINAL REPORT), ACHHIPRA HOUSE KAMBALAKADU, KANIYAMBETTA, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673121 4 MUHAMMED SHAFI AGED 25 YEARS S/O AHMMED, PANAKKA HOUSE, PADINHARA THARA P.O, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673575 5 MUHAMMED MUSTHAFA AGED 24 YEARS S/O ALI, MANDOKKARA HOUSE PADINHARA THARA P.O, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673575 6 ANJIN ANANDH AGED 25 YEARS S/O PREMANANDH, KAMALALAYAM, NIRMALAGIRI, THOKKILANGADI, KUTHUPARAMBU, KANNUR DISTRICT, PIN - 670701 7 SHARAFUDHEEN AGED 23 YEARS S/O SAMEER, VALLYIL (H), PARIYARAM CRL.MC No.1383/2022 2 MUTTIL, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673122 8 MUBASHEER AGED 26 YEARS S/O HAMZA, EENTHEN HOUSE, EMILY, KALPETTA P.O, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673121 9 VISHNU BHASKAR AGED 26 YEARS S/O BHASKARAN, AMBAYATHUKUNNU HOUSE TURKKY, KALPETTA P.O, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673121 BY ADVS. P.VENUGOPAL FERHA AZEEZ ## RESPONDENTS: 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031 2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER KALPETTA POLICE STATION KALPETTA P.O, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673121 3 ASHIK AGED 27 YEARS S/O DASAN, KUNIYAPUTHIYEDATH HOUSE ATHOLI P.O, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673315 4 SUBHILESH AGED 24 YEARS S/O SURENDRAN, PONNANKARA HOUSE VARADOOR P.O, POOTHADI WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673121 5 AVISHITH AGED 24 YEARS S/O RAGHAVAN, KARAPPURATH HOUSE, EDAPETTI, KALPETTA NORTH P.O WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN - 673122 BY ADVS. SMT.SRUTHY S. FOR R3 TO R5. CRL.MC No.1383/2022 3 FOR R1 AND R2 BY C.S.HRITHWIK, SR. PP. THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 25.05.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: CRL.MC No.1383/2022 4 ## ORDER The petitioners are accused Nos.1 to 9 in Crime No.679/2016 of Kalpetta Police Station which is now pending as C.C.No.9/2017 before the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Kalpetta. The offences alleged against the petitioners are under Sections 143,147,148,341,323,324 r/w. Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). 2. The prosecution case is that on 20.10.2016 at 5 p.m., the petitioners have assaulted respondents 3 to 5 in connection with a dispute occurred due to political rivalry between two rival factions at the Government NMSM College, Kalpetta. Annexure-A is the F.I.R. and Annexure-B is the final report submitted by the Police. This Crl.M.C. is filed for quashing all further proceedings pursuant to Annexure-B. 3. Heard Sri.P.Venugopal, the learned CRL.MC No.1383/2022 5 counsel for the petitioners, Sri. C.S.Hrithwik, the learned Public Prosecutor for 1[st] and 2[nd] respondents and Smt.Sruthy S., the learned counsel appearing for respondents 3 to 5. 4. The prayer for quashing the proceedings is sought mainly for the reason that the dispute between the parties has settled and to substantiate the same, Annexure-C affidavit sworn by the respondents 3 to 5 is produced. The fact of settlement is acknowledged in the aforesaid affidavit and it is also specifically stated that respondents 3 to 5 have no subsisting grievances against the petitioners herein. The respondents 3 to 5 also clearly expressed their no objection in quashing the proceedings against the petitioners. The learned counsel appearing for the respondents 3 to 5 also confirms the aforesaid settlement and supports the prayer sought for by the CRL.MC No.1383/2022 6 petitioners herein. The veracity of the settlement has been examined by the Station House Officer concerned by contacting the respondents 3 to 5. 5. On going through the nature of allegations as contained in Annexure-B final report, it can be seen that the dispute is basically private in nature. No serious offences are attributed against the petitioners. Considering the settlement arrived at between the parties, the chances of a successful prosecution are very bleak and hence no fruitful purpose would be served if the proceedings are allowed to continue. Therefore, I am of the view that going by the decision in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another [2012(4)KLT 108], this is a fit case in which the powers of this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can be invoked. Accordingly this Crl.M.C. is allowed. All CRL.MC No.1383/2022 7 further proceedings in C.C.No.9/2017 pending before the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Kalpetta pursuant to Annexure-B final report in Crime No.679/2016 of Kalpetta Police Station are hereby quashed. Sd/- ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A. JUDGE pkk CRL.MC No.1383/2022 8 ## APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 1383/2022 PETITIONERS’ ANNEXURES Annexure A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR REGISTERED BY KALPETTA POLICE IN CRIME NO:679/2016 ALONG WITH FIS Annexure B CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT IN CRIME NO:679/2016 OF KALPETTA POLICE STATION ALONG WITH MEMORANDUM OF EVIDENCE Annexure C AFFIDAVIT EXECUTED BY RESPONDENTS 3 TO 5 DATED 20-04-2021