High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

CRL.M.C No. 10707 of 2023

Case / Petition Number:CRL.MC NO.10707 OF 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Sophy Thomas
Judgment Date
2024-03-04
Court Decision / Holding
The Crl.M.C. stands allowed; Annexure I FIR in crime No.1222/2022 and the proceedings in S.C.No.837 of 2022 are quashed.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Petitioner

Respondents

  • 2nd respondent/victim/defacto complainant
  • 3rd respondent

Case Synopsis & Summary

This criminal miscellaneous case under Section 482 Cr.P.C. challenges the FIR No.1222/2022 of Manimala Police Station and the proceedings in SC No. 837/2022 before the Fast Track Special Court, Changanassery. The sole accused seeks to quash the FIR and the trial, arguing that a settlement has been reached with the respondents 2 and 3—the victim and defacto complainant—and that the petitioner subsequently married the second respondent on 26 December 2023, creating a peaceful married life. The prosecution alleges offences under IPC Sections 363, 450 and 376(2)(n), and corresponding provisions of the POCSO Act, arising from a sexual relationship with a minor under promise of marriage. The lower court proceedings and the POCSO allegations are contested as to whether a quashing is warranted in light of the settlement and the victim’s present consent. The court noted that although the 2nd respondent was a minor at the time, the couple's current marriage and the victim's consent render continued prosecution inconsistent with justice. Relying on Vishnu v. State of Kerala, the judge considered the peculiar facts and allowed the petition, quashing the FIR and the criminal proceedings. The order emphasizes the “ends of justice” and the settlement's beneficial effect on the victim and the family life. The result is a quashing of all pending proceedings in this case.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of Cr.P.C.Sections 363, 450 and 376(2)(n) IPC4(1) r/w 3(a), 6(1) r/w 5(l) and Section 5(j)(ii) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Settlement/compromise leading to quashing of criminal proceedings in exceptional cases under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
  • Welfare of the victim and family life can override continued prosecution in particular circumstances

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that the matter stands settled between him and the second respondent, who is now his wife; they married on 26.12.2023, and continuing the criminal prosecution would disrupt their peaceful family life. He seeks quashing of Annexure I FIR in crime No.1222/2022 and the trial in SC No.837 of 2022 under Section 482 Cr.P.C. Relying on the decision in Vishnu v. State of Kerala, he argues that settlement between the accused and victim—though she was a minor at the time—can justify quashing where it serves ends of justice and the victim’s welfare, particularly where the couple now lives as husband and wife.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend that the offences alleged under IPC and POCSO were serious and that the victim’s minor status at the time required careful consideration. However, given the settlement and the couple’s marriage, along with the victim’s consent and desire to put an end to the prosecution, they support quashing to protect the victim’s welfare and promote family harmony. The Public Prosecutor also states that the matter stands settled and requests the court to exercise its discretion under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to dismiss the proceedings.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Vishnu v. State of Kerala2023 (4) KHC 1PositiveCited as persuasive authority to justify quashing where a settlement between the accused and the minor victim, who has attained majority, aligns with ends of justice.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**==> picture [289 x 60] intentionally omitted <==** > `[ TH ]` **==> picture [476 x 140] intentionally omitted <==** **==> picture [479 x 50] intentionally omitted <==** ``` CRL.MC NO.10707 OF 2023 ``` ``` 2 ``` ## **ORDER** ## **Dated this the 4th day of March, 2024** This Crl.M.C., under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., is at the instance of the sole accused in S.C.No.837 of 2022 on the file of Fast Track Special Court, Changanassery, for quashing Annexure I FIR. 2. The prosecution allegation is that the petitioner, who was in a love affair with the victim minor girl, sexually abused her and raped her on the promise of marriage. Thus he is alleged to have committed the offences punishable under Sections 363, 450 and 376(2)(n) of IPC and Sections 4(1)r/w 3(a), 6(1) r/w 5(l) and Section 5(j)(ii) of the Protection of Children from Sexual offences Act, 2012. 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the matter stands settled between himself as well as respondents 2 and 3, as the petitioner married the 2nd ``` CRL.MC NO.10707 OF 2023 ``` ``` 3 ``` respondent/victim/defacto complainant on 26.12.2023 and now they are living happily together. So, pendency of the criminal prosecution will cast a shadow on their family life. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to quash Annexure I FIR in crime No.1222 of 2022 of Manimala Police Station, Kottayam, which is pending on the file of Fast Track Special Court, Changanassery as S.C.No.837 of 2022. 4. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for respondents 2 and 3 and learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The petitioner produced Annexures VII to IX affidavits filed by respondents 2 and 3, which will show that the victim and the petitioner submitted notice of intended marriage as per Special Marriage Act on 24.11.2023, and Annexure X is the copy of their marriage certificate. ``` CRL.MC NO.10707 OF 2023 ``` ``` 4 ``` 6. Learned counsel for respondents 2 and 3 submitted that since the petitioner married the 2nd respondent/victim and they are living happily as husband and wife, it is absolutely necessary to quash the criminal proceedings pending against the petitioner as S.C.No.837 of 2022. 7. Learned Public Prosecutor also, on instructions, submitted that the matter stands settled between the petitioner and respondents 2 and 3, and the petitioner married the 2nd respondent/victim/defacto complainant, and they are living together as husband and wife, in a peaceful manner. 8. The alleged incident occurred, while the 2[ nd ] respondent/victim/defacto complainant was a minor. The offences alleged include an offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC and offenses under the POCSO Act. But, the victim herself has got a case, that she was in an affair with the petitioner, and they were engaged in sexual ``` CRL.MC NO.10707 OF 2023 ``` ``` 5 ``` activities on the promise of marriage. Now, it seems, that promise has been fulfilled, as he married her. Since the victim also wants to see that the criminal prosecution against the petitioner is set aside, so as to lead a peaceful family life with the petitioner, this Court is of the view that the matter has to be considered favourably, to meet the ends of justice, rather than the ends of law. 9. Learned counsel for the petitioner would rely on the decision **Vishnu v. State of Kerala** [2023 (4) KHC 1], in which criminal proceedings involving offences punishable under the POCSO Act, were quashed, on the basis of settlement arrived between the accused and the victim, who was a minor, at the time of occurrence. In the case on hand, though the victim was a minor at the time of occurrence, on her attaining majority, the petitioner married her. The settlement arrived is for the benefit of the victim also. So, considering the peculiar facts and circumstances, this Court is of the view that continuation ``` CRL.MC NO.10707 OF 2023 ``` **==> picture [15 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** of the criminal proceedings against the petitioner will not do justice to the parties, and rather it will be detrimental to their peaceful family life. In the result, the Crl.M.C. stands allowed, quashing Annexure I FIR in crime No.1222 of 2022 of Manimala Police Station, and the proceedings pending in S.C.No.837 of 2022 on the file of Fast Track Special Court, Changanassery. ## **Sd/-** **SOPHY THOMAS JUDGE** SSK/04/03 ``` CRL.MC NO.10707 OF 2023 ``` ``` 7 ``` ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` Annexure I The certified copy of the FIR in Crime No.1222/2022 of Manimala Police Station, Kottayam District along with earlier statements. ``` ``` Annexure II The certified copy of the mahazar dated 25.11.2022. Annexure III The certified copy of the petency report dated 21.10.2022 ``` ``` Annexure IV The true copy of the report adding more offences ``` - `Annexure V The true copy of the notice of intended marriage submitted by the petitioner as well as the defacto complainant dated 24.11.2023` - `Annexure VI The true copy of the receipt of notice of intended marriage issued by the registration department dated 24.11.2023` - `Annexure VII The true copy of the affidavit dated 28.11.2023 sworn by the 2nd respondent.` - `Annexure VIII The true copy of the affidavit dated 28.11.2023 sworn by the 3rd respondent.` ``` CRL.MC NO.10707 OF 2023 ``` ``` 8 ``` ``` The true copy of the affidavit dated 28.11.2023 sworn by the 2nd respondent. ``` ``` AnnexureIX The true copy of the affidavit dated 28.11.2023 sworn by the 2nd respondent. ``` ``` Annexure X True copy of the certificate of marriage issued under Section 13 of the Special Marriage Act, 1654 dated 26.12.2023. ```