Criminal Misc. Case No. 1619 of 2020, In the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 19[TH] DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2023 / 28TH BHADRA, 1945 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 1619 OF 2020 ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER IN SC 253/2019 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF ``` ## **`FIRST CLASS -I, PATHANAMTHITTA`** ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED 1 TO 6:`** - `1 ADEEP B. CHANDRAN, AGED 33 YEARS, S/O.BALACHANDRAN, ANU NIVAS, MULAKKUZHA P.O., CHENGANNUR, ALAPPUZHA.` - `2 AJOOB B.CHANDRAN, AGED 29 YEARS S/O.BALACHANDRAN, ANU NIVAS, MULAKKUZHA P.O., CHENGANNUR, ALAPPUZHA.` - `3 SUNIL P.VASUDEVAN, AGED 36 YEARS S/O.VASUDEVAN, POOVATHUMPOYKA HOUSE, MULAKKUZHA P.O., ALAPPUZHA.` - `4 SHYAMKUMAR.S., AGED 30 YEARS, S/O.SASIDHARAN NAIR, SREEKRISHNA VILASAM HOUSE, KIDANGANNUR P.O.` - `5 MANOJ M.MATHEW, AGED 32 YEARS S/O.JOY, PANAMPADICKAL HOUSE, KIDANGANNUR P.O.` - `6 VIPINKUMAR, AGED 32 YEARS S/O.VENUGOPAL, SREESAILAM HOUSE, KIDANGANNUR P.O. BY ADVS. P.VINODKUMAR BABU PAUL` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE & DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:`** - `1 THE STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682 031.` - `2 ABHILASH.C, AGED 35 YEARS, S/O.K.V.CHANDRAN, KOCHUTHUNDIL PUTHENVEETTIL HOUSE, MULAKKUZHA P.O., CHENGANNUR, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT-689 505.` - `3 USHA KUMARI, AGED 48 YEARS, W/O.PODIYAN, KOCHUTHUNDIL PUTHENVEETTIL HOUSE, MULAKKUZHA P.O., CHENGANNUR, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT-689 505.` 2 Crl.M.C.1619/2020 ``` 4SANTHAKUMARI, AGED 50 YEARS, W/O.RAJAN, KOCHUTHUNDIL PUTHENVEETTIL HOUSE, MULAKKUZHA P.O., CHENGANNUR, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT-689 505. BY ADV K.T.SIDHIQ ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` HRITHWICK CS PP ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 19.09.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 3 Crl.M.C.1619/2020 **P. V. KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. ------------------------------------------Crl.M.C.No.1619 of 2020 ------------------------------------------Dated this the 19[th] day of September, 2023** ## **ORDER** This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. 2. The petitioners are the accused in S.C.No.253/2019 on the file of the Additional District & Sessions Court-II, Pathanamthitta arising from Crime No.780/2010 of Aranmula Police Station. The above case is chargesheeted alleging offences punishable under sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 341, 427, 323, 324, 326, 307, 212 & 120B r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The offence under Section 27 of the Arms Act is also alleged. 3. The prosecution case is that the accused wrongfully restrained the victims and attacked them and they sustained grievous hurt. The offence under section 307 IPC is also made out. Even as per the final report, the prosecution case is only to the effect that the accused tried to inflict injury on the leg and hand of the victim. That itself show that the offence under Section 307 IPC is not prima facie 4 Crl.M.C.1619/2020 made out. Moreover, the petitioners have got a case that the place of incident is not a notified area under Section 4 of the Arms Act. One of the victim is no more and his legal heir is impleaded as the 3[rd] respondent. Respondent nos.2 and 4 are the other victims in this case. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the parties have settled their dispute and do not wish to pursue the prosecution proceedings. The counsel relies on the affidavit filed by the victim in support of his contention. The counsel appearing for the victims also submitted that the matter is settled and the victims have no objection in quashing the prosecution. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, has expressed reservations about quashing the proceedings solely on the basis of the settlement. But the Public Prosecutor conceded that the matter is settled between the parties. 6. This Court has considered the submission of the petitioners, victims and the Public Prosecutor and has also gone through the records including the affidavits filed by the victims. 7. In **State of Madhya Pradesh v Laxmi Narayan and Others (2019 (5) SCC 688),** three judge bench of the Hon'ble 5 Crl.M.C.1619/2020 Supreme Court has summarized the situation in which non compoundable offences can be quashed invoking the powers under Section 482 of the Code. The apex court in **Laxmi Narayan** 's case (supra) also relied on the law laid down in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another (2012 (10) SCC 303)** and **Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another (2014 (6) SCC 466)** . The apex court in paragraph 13 of the **Laxmi Narayan** 's case discussed the law in detail and the same is extracted hereunder: _“13. Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point, referred to herein above, it is observed and held as under:_ _i) that the power conferred under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non - compoundable offences under S.320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves; ii) such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society;_ _iii) similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender;_ _iv) offences under S.307 IPC and the Arms Act etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual_ 6 Crl.M.C.1619/2020 _alone, and therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under S.307 IPC and / or the Arms Act etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under S.482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties have resolved their entire dispute amongst themselves. However, the High Court would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of S.307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of S.307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under S.307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital / delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge sheet is filed / charge is framed and / or during the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paragraphs 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in the case of Narinder Singh (supra) should be read harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated herein above;_ _v) while exercising the power under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of noncompoundable offences, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impart on society, on the ground that there is a settlement / compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he had managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise etc.”_ 8. Keeping in mind the above dictum laid down by the apex court, this court perused the facts in this case and also perused the 7 Crl.M.C.1619/2020 documents produced by the parties. After going through the entire facts and circumstances, I am of the considered opinion that the dispute is private in nature and the settlement can be accepted. Therefore, this Criminal Miscellaneous case is allowed. The further proceedings in S.C.No.253/2019 on the file of the Additional District & Sessions Court-II, Pathanamthitta arising from Crime No.780/2010 of Aranmula Police Station are quashed. Sd/- **P. V. KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** Sbna/ 8 Crl.M.C.1619/2020 ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 1619/2020`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE A1CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN SC 253/2019 PENDING BEFORE THE DISTRICT AND JUDICIAL 1ST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT-I, PATHANAMTHITTA. ANNEXURE A2AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT. ANNEXURE A3AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT. ANNEXURE A4AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT. ```