High Court of KeralaDivision BenchContempt case disposed/closed; EPFO to reconsid...

Contempt Case (Civil) Cont.Case(C) No.1929 of 2019

Case / Petition Number:Cont.Case(C) No.1929 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anil K. Narendran
  • Sophy Thomas
Judgment Date
2023-10-16
Court Decision / Holding
Contempt petition is closed; the petitioners’ entitlement to higher pension must be reconsidered by the EPFO in accordance with the Supreme Court’s judgment dated 04.11.2022 (Civil Appeal Nos. 8143-44 of 2022 and connected matters). The EPFO may re-evaluate and disburse higher pension consistent with law and the 2022 directive.
Final Disposition
Contempt case disposed/closed; EPFO to reconsider entitlements in light of the Supreme Court’s 2022 judgment, with compliance to law; rights reserved for EPFO to re-evaluate and disburse higher pension as directed by law and the apex Court.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • K.N. Murali
  • K. V. Thomas
  • V. K. Chandra Bose
  • Paul M. J.
  • E. P. Stanley Lawren ce
  • Rajan P. C.
  • Suresh Babu G.
  • K. P. Gopinathan
  • Abdul Majeed
  • K. G. Berid
  • A. N. Balachandran
  • Antony Victor K. A.
  • M. Thamban
  • N. Viswarupan
  • K. O. Thomas
  • G. Sudev an
  • Johny Issac
  • Udup
  • Divakaran A. T.
  • Paul M. L.
  • Sudhakar an C.
  • Babu V. A.
  • Narayanan O. P.
  • Prakas S.
  • K. N. Gopalan
  • Kamalakaran T. R.
  • Omanakkutthan K. K.
  • Somaraj D.
  • M. V. Prasad
  • P. Ravindran Nair
  • Rasheed S.
  • Kunhumohammed M. M.
  • Felix O. J.
  • Raman M. N.
  • S. Sreedharan
  • Venugopal
  • Govindan P. K.
  • Thomas Baby K. J.
  • Asha Kumar H.
  • Sathyapal an B. N.
  • P. Ponnukuttan
  • K. G. Sasidharan
  • Muraleedharan Pillai S.
  • S. AbooBecker
  • K. V. Devassy Kutty
  • Muraleedharan V. V.
  • Rajagopal A. K.
  • Raghu C.
  • C. K. Raveendran
  • N. Kandasamy
  • K. A. Antony
  • John Joseph
  • Sebastian George P.
  • J. Tomy
  • C. K. Viswanatha Kurup
  • A. O. Varkey
  • T. R. Mohanan
  • P. Mani

Respondents

  • Kavitha N. George
  • V. Andrew Prabhu

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Asok M. Cherian
  • • N. Satheesh
  • • K. Janardhana Shenoy

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Nita N.S.

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Contempt of Court Case (Civil) arises from WP(C) No.20911/2015 and related matters. The petitioners, a large group of retired employees of HMT Machine Tools Ltd., allege willful disobedience by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) of directions contained in Annexure I of the Kerala High Court’s 12.10.2018 judgment in WP(C) 20911/2015 and connected matters. The petition was filed under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 seeking enforcement of pension-related directives following amendments to the EPF pension scheme via G.S.R. 609(E) (2014) and the 2014 amendment to the 1995 pension scheme, including enhanced pension entitlements. The respondents (EPFO) contend that the matter requires reconsideration in light of the Supreme Court’s subsequent decisions, particularly the 2022 Judgment in Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation v. Sunil Kumar B. which upheld the legality of the 2014 notification and directed certain implementation steps, including extensions and options for employees. In view of the 2022 Supreme Court judgment, the Kerala High Court holds that the petitioners’ entitlement to higher pension needs reconsideration by the EPFO in accordance with law. The contempt petition is closed, while preserving EPFO’s right to re-evaluate and disburse higher pension as directed by the Supreme Court’s 2022 judgment.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971Article 142 of the Constitution of IndiaEmployees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952G.S.R. 609(E) dated 22 August 2014 (Notification)Paragraph 11(3) of the 1995 Pension Scheme (pre-amendment)Paragraph 11(4) of the post-amendment Pension Scheme

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ultra vires
  • Read down (interpretation)
  • Article 142 of the Constitution of India (jurisdiction to do complete justice)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that there was willful disobedience of Annexure I directions from the 2018 judgment and sought strict enforcement to secure higher pension entitlements in line with the EPFO’s amended pension scheme and the Supreme Court’s subsequent directions. They relied on the 2014 amendments (G.S.R. 609(E)) and on precedents interpreting pre- and post-amendment pension provisions to secure relief.

Contentions of Respondents

The EPFO submitted that reconsideration of entitlements in light of the 2022 Supreme Court decision is necessary, and that any disbursement of higher pension should await such reconsideration and full compliance with the amended scheme and governing SE Act provisions.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Employees Provident Fund Organisation v. Sunil Kumar B.2022 (7) KHC 12; AIR 2022 SC 5634PositiveThe Supreme Court held the validity of the 2014 notification and directed implementation; the Kerala High Court relies on this judgment to direct reconsideration of pension entitlements.
R.C. Gupta and others v. Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Employees Provident Fund Organisation and others(2018) 14 SCC 809PositiveThe court agrees with RC Gupta’s view on interpretation of para 11(3) (pre-amendment) of the pension scheme, as cited in the 2022 judgement and relied upon for current directions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ANIL K. NARENDRAN ``` ## **`&`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE SOPHY THOMAS ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 16[TH] DAY OF OCTOBER 2023 / 24TH ASWINA, 1945 CON.CASE(C) NO. 1929 OF 2019 ``` ``` ARISING OUT OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 12.10.2018 IN WP(C) 20911 OF 2015 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/PETITIONERS:`** - **`1 K.N.MURALI, AGED 66 YEARS S/O. NARAYANAN NAIR, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), KANDATHIL, PEECHINGAPARAMBIL, EDAPPALLY NORTH - 682024. (PETITIONER NO.1 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`2 K. V. THOMAS, AGED 73 YEARS S/O. LATE K. C. VARGHESE, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), NIMLLACKAL HOUSE, VENPALA P. O., TIRUVALLA - 689102. (PETITIONER NO.52 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`3 V. K. CHANDRA BOSE, AGED 67 YEARS S/O. V. K. KARUPPAN, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), VELUTHEDATHU PARAMBIL HOUSE, KALABHAVAN ROAD, COCHIN - 18. (PETITIONER NO.12 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`4 PAUL M. J., AGED 66 YEARS, S/O. M. P. JOSEPH, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), MANAYATH HOUSE, GERIZIM, INDIRA ROAD, PALARIVATTOM, KOCHI - 682025. (PETITIONER NO.53 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`5 E. P. STANLY LAWARENCE, AGED 73 YEARS S/O. C. G. PETER, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), ELAVUMKAL HOUSE, PALLINADA, PALARIVATTOM, KOCHI - 682025. (PETITIONER NO.10 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** 2 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 - **`6 RAJAN P. C., AGED 65 YEARS, S/O. P. K. CHERIAN, (SENIOR ENGINEER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), PUTHUSSERY HOUSE, PERUMPADANNA, N. PARAVUR P. O., - 683513. (PETITIONER NO.25 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`7 SURESH BABU G., AGED 63 YEARS, S/O. P. K. GOPALAN VAIDYAN, (SENIOR ENGINEER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), VILLIKKULAM, NEAR KADAVATHU BRIDGE, NORTH PARAVUR, ERNAKULAM - 683513. (PETITIONER NO.56 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`8 K. P. GOPINATHAN, AGED 66 YEARS, S/O. GOVINDAN NAIR N., (ENGINEER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), POURNAMI HOUSE, CHANGAMPUZHA NAGAR P. O., SOUTH KALAMASSERY - 682033. (PETITIONER NO.47 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`9 ABDUL MAJEED, AGED 63 YEARS, S/O. K. A. PAREED, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), KIZHAKKEANJIKKATH, KAIPPADAMUGAL, VADACODE P. O. - 682 021 (PETITIONER NO.62 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`10 K. G. BERID, AGED 67 YEARS, S/O K. C. GEORGE,. (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), KUNNALAKATT HOUSE, S. JANATHA ROAD, METRO LANE, PALARIVATTOM P. O., KOCHI - 682025. (PETITIONER NO.11 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`11 A. N. BALACHANDRAN, AGED 68 YEARS, S/O A. A. NARAYANAN, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), 'ANJALI' NEAR NH BY PASS, THAMMANAM P. O., KOCHI - 682032. (PETITIONER NO.55 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`12 ANTONY VICTOR K. A., AGED 70 YEARS, S/O ANTHO ALFRED, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), 'SPES' KURISHINGAL HOUSE, RIVERLANDING ROAD, VADUTHALA, COCHIN - 682023. (PETITIONER NO.3 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`13 M. THAMBAN, AGED 68 YEARS, S/O K. ACHUTHAMARAR, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), SOPANAM HOUSE, UPPILIKKAL P. O., VIA NELESWAR, KASARGOD (PETITIONER NO.34 IN`** 3 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ``` WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` - **`14 N. VISWARUPAN, AGED 66 YEARS, S/O NARAYANAN (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), VIDYA BHAVAN, VENNALA, JANATHA ROAD, VENNALA P. O., KOCHI (PETITIONER NO.33 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`15 K. O. THOMAS, AGED 68 YEARS, S/O OUSEPH K. P., (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), KALAMBATTUKUDY HOUSE, POOPPANI ROAD, KOOVAPPADY P. O., PERUMBAVOOR - 683544 (PETITIONER NO.41 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`16 G. SUDEVAN, AGED 67 YEARS, S/O P. GOPALAN, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), MANGALYA, CHANGAMPUZHA NAGAR P. O., KALAMASSERY, COCHIN - 33. (PETITIONER NO.59 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`17 JOHNY ISSAC, AGED 66 YEARS, S/O P. J. ISSAC, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), PATTUMADAM HOUSE, VALAYANCHIRANGARA P. O., PERUMBAVOOR - 683556. (PETITIONER NO.64 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`18 UDUP, AGED 65 YEARS, S/O V. O. VARKEY, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), VARUTTAN HOUSE, DR. K. M. CHACKO ROAD, KURUPPAMPADY P. O., ERNAKULAM - 683545. (PETITIONER NO.61 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`19 DIVAKARAN A. T.`** - **`AGED 65 YEARS S/O THANKKAPPAN, (ASST. GENERAL MANAGER, (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), SRA 55, MOLATH ROAD, UNICHIRA, THRIKKAKARA P. O., ERNAKULAM - 682012. (PETITIONER NO.19 IN WP(C) 20911/2015)`** - **`20 PAUL M. L. AGED 64 YEARS`** ``` S/O LONAPPAN M. L. (ASST. GENERAL MANAGER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), MANJALY HOUSE, KOLATHUR, NELLAYI P. O., THRISSUR ``` 4 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ``` - 680305 (PETITIONER NO.17 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ``` 21SUDHAKARAN C. ``` ``` AGED 64 YEARS ``` ``` S/O MADHAVAN NAIR, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), SINDHU NIVAS, PEECHINGAPARAMBU ROAD, EDAPPALLY NORTH P. O., KOCHI - 682024. (PETITIONER NO.4 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`22 BABU V. A.`** ``` AGED 65 YEARS ``` ``` S/O APPU V. K., (SENIOR ENGINEER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), VALIYAPARAMBIL HOUSE, PEECHINGAPARAMBU ROAD, EDAPPALLY NORTH P. O., KOCHI - 682024. (PETITIONER NO.2 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`23 NARAYANAN O. P.`** ``` AGED 69 YEARS ``` ``` S/O PARAMESWARAN. (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), OORAPRH HOUSE, ALANGAD, NEAR KUNNEL CHURCH, PIN - 683 511 (PETITIONER NO.57 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ``` 24PRAKAS S. ``` ``` AGED 67 YEARS ``` ``` S/O K. SUKUMARAN, (ENGINEER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), VENMANAKKAL HOUSE, VELLATTUPADAM ROAD, THRIKKAKARA P. O., KOCHI - 21. (PETITIONER NO.38 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`25 K. N. GOPALAN`** ``` AGED 69 YEARS ``` ``` S/O NARAYANAN, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), ASHA NIVAS, HMT COLONY P. O., KALAMASSERY - 683503. (PETITIONER NO.31 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`26 KAMALAKARAN T. R.`** ``` AGED 69 YEARS ``` ``` S/O RAMAN NAIR, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), THIRUNILATHIL, MURIYAD P. O., IRINJALAKUDA, THRISSUR (PETITIONER ``` 5 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ``` NO.45 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`27 OMANAKUTTAN K. K.`** ``` AGED 64 YEARS ``` ``` S/O KRISHNANKUTTY NAIR, (MASTER CRAFTSMAN (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), KAIPPADAPARAMBIL, PERINGAZHAKAD, HMT COLONY P. O., KALAMASSERY - 683503. (PETITIONER NO.49 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`28 SOMARAJ D.`** ``` AGED 63 YEARS ``` ``` S/O DHANAM, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), JENY BHAVAN, POOJAPURA P. O. - 695012 (PETITIONER NO.42 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` - **`29 M. V. PRASAD`** ``` AGED 63 YEARS ``` ``` S/O VASU, (CRANE DRIVER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), SAI BHAVAN, VASU MASTER LANE, MULLASSERY CANAL ROAD, KARIKKAMURI, ERNAKULAM - 682001. (PETITIONER NO.8 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` - **`30 P. RAVINDRAN NAIR`** ``` AGED 65 YEARS ``` ``` S/O N. PARAMESWARAN PILLAI, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), KALLUMPALLIL HOUSE, PULIMCHUVADU, KUDAMALOOR P. O., KOTTAYAM. (PETITIONER NO.7 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`31 RASHEED S.`** ``` AGED 63 YEARS ``` ``` S/O SHAIK MOIDHEEN, (FITTER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), SABEENA MANZIL, SANTHIGIRI, HMT COLONY P. O., KALAMASSERY. (PETITIONER NO.21 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`32 KUNHUMOHAMMED M. M.`** ``` AGED 66 YEARS ``` ``` S/O MOHAMMED, (CRANE DRIVER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), MANNATHILPARAMBIL, NETTOOR P. O., MARADU (VIA), ``` 6 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ``` ERNAKULAM (PETITIONER NO.18 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ``` 33FELIX O. J. ``` ``` AGED 67 YEARS ``` ``` S/O JOSEPH, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), ODATTUMPARAMBIL, KANGARAPADI, VADACODE P. O., ERNAKULAM - 682021. (PETITIONER NO.43 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`34 RAMAN M. N.`** ``` AGED 69 YEARS ``` ``` S/O NARAYANAN C. K., (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), CHERIYIL HOUSE, KANJIRAKAD, RAYONPURAM P. O., PERUMBAVOOR (PETITIONER NO.24 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`35 S. SREEDHARAN`** ``` AGED 70 YEARS ``` ``` S/O SANKARAN, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), THOTTUKKARA HOUSE, KOOVAPADY P. O., KODUVALLIPPADY, PERUMBAVOOR, (PETITIONER NO.14 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`36 VENUGOPAL`** ``` AGED 66 YEARS ``` ``` S/O GOPALA PANICKER E. N., (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), SREEPADMAM, XVIII/250, POOSARIPPADY, N. PARAVUR, ERNAKULAM - 683513 (PETITIONER NO.48 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` - **`37 GOVINDAN P. K.`** ``` AGED 64 YEARS ``` ``` S/O KUTTAPPAN, (SENIOR ENGINEER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), ONATTUPARAMBIL, KEEZHILLAM, KEEZHILLAM P. O. - 683541 (PETITIONER NO.39 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`38 THOMAS BABY K. J.`** ``` AGED 63 YEARS ``` ``` S/O K. V. JOSEPH, (MASTER CRAFTSMAN (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), KUTTIKKAT ``` 7 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ``` HOUSE, CHANGAMPUZHA NAGAR P. O., UNICHIRA, KOCHI - 33. (PETITIONER NO.15 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`39 ASHAKUMAR H.`** ## **`AGED 64 YEARS`** ``` S/O V. HARIDASAN, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), GURUNANDANAM, EDAPPALLY NORTH P. O. - 682024. (PETITIONER NO.23 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`40 SATHYAPALAN B. N.`** ## **`AGED 67 YEARS`** ``` S/O NARAYANAN NAIR, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), PARAMBATH HOUSE, VADAYAMPADY P. O., PUTHENJURIZH, (PETITIONER NO.36 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` - **`41 P. PONNUKUTTAN`** ``` AGED 70 YEARS ``` ``` S/O PAZHANIMALA P. (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), PRADEESH BHAVAN, PERINGAZHA, HMT COLONY P. O., KALAMASSERY, (PETITIONER NO.22 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` - **`42 K. G. SASIDHARAN`** ``` AGED 65 YEARS ``` ``` S/O GOPALAN, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), KIZHAKKUMPURATH HOUSE, UDAYAMPEROOR, NADAKAVU P. O. - 682307.(PETITIONER NO.37 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` - **`43 MURALEEDHARAN PILLAI S.`** ``` AGED 64 YEARS ``` ``` S/O SUKUMARA PILLAI, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), GREESHMAM, MAVELI VILLAGE, THRIKKAKARA, UNIVERSITY P. O., (PETITIONER NO.29 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`44 S. ABOOBECKER`** ``` AGED 67 YEARS ``` ``` C M. SULAIMAN, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), CHANDRATHIL HOUSE, ADIVARAM, NOCHIMA, NAD P. O., ALUVA - ``` 8 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ``` 683563. (PETITIONER NO.16 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`45 K. V. DEVASSYKUTTY`** ``` AGED 58 YEARS ``` ``` S/O POULO VARKEY, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), KACHAPPILLY HOUSE, MANICKAMANGALAM P. O., KALADY, ERNAKULAM - 683574. (PETITIONER NO.30 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`46 MURALEEDHARAN V. V.`** ``` AGED 62 YEARS ``` ``` S/O K. V. RAGHAVAN, (ASST. ENGINEER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), SOUPARNIKA, PERINGAZHA, HMT COLONY - 683 503. (PETITIONER NO.66 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`47 RAJAGOPAL A. K.`** ``` AGED 69 YEARS ``` ``` S/O ANANTHA PANICKER (OPERATOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), EKKATT HOUSE, DESOM P. O., ALUVA, (PETITIONER NO.58 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ``` 48RAGHU C. ``` ``` AGED 62 YEARS ``` ``` S/O KESAVAN NAIR (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), NANDANAM, MOTHER THRESSA ROAD, PIPE LANE, PALARIVATTOM, COCHIN - 682025. (PETITIONER NO.32 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`49 C. K. RAVEENDRAN`** ``` AGED 69 YEARS ``` ``` S/O CHANDU, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), ANUPAMA, H. NO.223/A.W.18, PALLIPARAMBUKAVU, TRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM - 682301. (PETITIONER NO.26 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`50 N. KANDASAMY`** ``` AGED 63 YEARS ``` ``` S/O NATHIMUTHU, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), BHARATHI NAGAR, VELLAKKALPAINI, SALEM - 12, (PETITIONER NO.27 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` 9 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ## **`51 K. A. ANTONY`** ``` AGED 65 YEARS ``` ``` S/O ASTHAPPAN, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), KUNNUMPURATH HOUSE, CUSAT P. O., S. KALAMASSERY - 682 022. (PETITIONER NO.5 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` - **`52 JOHN JOSEPH`** ``` AGED 66 YEARS ``` ``` S/O JOSEPH, (MASTER CRAFTSMAN (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), THYIAL HOUSE, PALLILAMKARA, HMT COLONY, KALAMASSERY. (PETITIONER NO.44 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`53 SEBASTIAN GEORGE P.`** ``` AGED 66 YEARS ``` ``` S/O P. R. VARGHESE, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), PUTHUSSERY HOUSE, PIRAROOR P. O., KALADI - 683574 (PETITIONER NO.46 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`54 J. TOMY`** ``` AGED 62 YEARS ``` ``` S/O J. JOSEPH, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), PULLUMPLAVIL HOUSE, KANGARAPADY, VADAKODE P. O., (PETITIONER NO.28 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` - **`55 C. K. VISWANATHA KURUP`** ``` AGED 69 YEARS ``` ``` S/O A. KRISHNAN NAIR, (ENGINEER (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), 'KARTHIKA', ENRA - 78-BPO U. C. COLLEGE, PERIKKAPPALAM, EAST KADUNAGLOOR, (PETITIONER NO.71 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`56 A. O. VARKEY`** ## **`AGED 66 YEARS`** ``` S/O A. K. OUSEPH, (WORKER SUPERVISOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), AMMANDYIL HOUSE, PERUMBAVOOR P. O., (PETITIONER NO.9 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ## **`57 T. R. MOHANAN`** ``` AGED 64 YEARS ``` 10 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ``` S/O C. K. RAMAN NAIR, (MACHINE OPERATOR (RETIRED), HMT MACHINE TOOLS LTD., KALAMASSERY), HARISREE, PATHIRAKKATTUKAVU ROAD, NORTH KALAMASSERY, (PETITIONER NO.67 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ``` 58P. MANI AGED 67 YEARS PAINTER (RETIRED), S/O. KARUPPAN, HMT COLONY P. O., KALAMASSERY - 683503., UDAYAM, KANGARAPADY, VADACODE P. O. - 682 021 (PETITIONER NO.13 IN WP(C) 20911/2015) ``` ``` BY ADVS.ASOK M.CHERIAN N.SATHEESH ``` ``` K.JANARDHANA SHENOY ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/RESPONDENTS 3 & 4`** ``` 1KAVITHA N. GEORGE (FATHER'S/ HUSBAND'S NAME, AGE AND RESIDENTIAL ADDRESS NOT KNOWN), ADDL. CENTRAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER, EMPLOYEES' PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION, BHAVISHYA NIDHI BHAVAN, PATTOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695004. ``` ``` 2V. ANDREW PRABHU (FATHER'S NAME, AGE AND RESIDENTIAL ADDRESS NOT KNOWN), REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER, NO.36/685A, BHAVISYANIDHI BHAVAN, KALOOR, ERNAKULAM, COCHIN - 682017. BY ADV SMT.NITA.N.S. ``` ``` THIS CONTEMPT OF COURT CASE (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 16.10.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 11 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ## **JUDGMENT** Anil K. Narendran, J. The petitioners, who are some of the petitioners in W.P.(C)No.20911 of 2015, have filed this Contempt Case, invoking the provisions under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 alleging willful disobedience of the directions contained in Annexure I judgment dated 12.10.2018 in that writ petition along with W.P.(C)No.13120 of 2015 and connected matters. 2. The SLP filed by the Employees Provident Fund Organisation against the judgment dated 12.10.2018 in W.P.(C) No.13120 of 2015 and connected cases were dismissed by the Apex Court vide order dated 01.04.2019 in SLP (C) - Diary No.9610 of 2019. That order was recalled and the Apex Court rendered a detailed judgment dated 04.11.2022 in Civil Appeal Nos.8143 of 2022 and 8144 of 2022 and connected matters- **Employees Provident Fund Organisation v. Sunil Kumar B. [2022 (7) KHC 12 : AIR 2022 SC 5634]** . In that judgment, the Apex Court held that the provisions contained in Notification No.GSR 609(E) dated 22.08.2014 is legal and valid. The directions contained in paragraph 44 of the said judgment of the Apex Court dated 04.11.2022 read as follows: 12 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ## “44. We accordingly hold and direct:- (i) The provisions contained in the notification No. G.S.R.609(E) dated 22nd August 2014 are legal and valid. So far as present members of the fund are concerned, we have read down certain provisions of the scheme as applicable in their cases and we shall give our findings and directions on these provisions in the subsequent subparagraphs. (ii) Amendment to the pension scheme brought about by the notification No. G.S.R. 609(E) dated 22[nd] August 2014 shall apply to the employees of the exempted establishments in the same manner as the employees of the regular establishments. Transfer of funds from the exempted establishments shall be in the manner as we have already directed. (iii) The employees who had exercised option under the proviso to paragraph 11(3) of the 1995 scheme and continued to be in service as on 1[st] September 2014, will be guided by the amended provisions of paragraph 11(4) of the pension scheme. (iv) The members of the scheme, who did not exercise option, as contemplated in the proviso to paragraph 11(3) of the pension scheme (as it was before the 2014 Amendment) would be entitled to exercise option under paragraph 11(4) of the post amendment scheme. Their right to exercise option before 1[st] September 2014 stands crystalised in the judgment of this Court in the case of **R.C. Gupta and others v. Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Employees Provident Fund Organisation and others [(2018) 14 SCC 809]** . The scheme as it stood before 1[st] September 2014 did not 13 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 provide for any cut-off date and thus those members shall be entitled to exercise option in terms of paragraph 11(4) of the scheme, as it stands at present. Their exercise of option shall be in the nature of joint options covering preamended paragraph 11(3) as also the amended paragraph 11(4) of the pension scheme. There was uncertainty as regards validity of the post-amendment scheme, which was quashed by the aforesaid judgments of the three High Courts. Thus, all the employees who did not exercise option but were entitled to do so but could not due to the interpretation on cut-off date by the authorities, ought to be given a further chance to exercise their option. Time to exercise option under paragraph 11(4) of the scheme, under these circumstances, shall stand extended by a further period of four months. We are giving this direction in exercise of our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India. Rest of the requirements as per the amended provision shall be complied with. (v) The employees who had retired prior to 1[st] September 2014 without exercising any option under paragraph 11(3) of the pre-amendment scheme have already exited from the membership thereof. They would not be entitled to the benefit of this judgment. (vi) The employees who have retired before 1[st] September 2014 upon exercising option under paragraph 11(3) of the 1995 scheme shall be covered by the provisions of the paragraph 11(3) of the pension scheme as it stood prior to the amendment of 2014. (vii) The requirement of the members to contribute at the rate of 1.16 per cent of their salary to the extent such salary exceeds Rs.15,000/- per month as an additional 14 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 contribution under the amended scheme is held to be ultra vires the provisions of the 1952 Act. But for the reasons already explained above, we suspend operation of this part of our order for a period of six months. We do so to enable the authorities to make adjustments in the scheme so that the additional contribution can be generated from some other legitimate source within the scope of the Act, which could include enhancing the rate of contribution of the employers. We are not speculating on what steps the authorities will take as it would be for the legislature or the framers of the scheme to make necessary amendment. For the aforesaid period of six months or till such time any amendment is made, whichever is earlier, the employees’ contribution shall be as stop gap measure. The said sum shall be adjustable on the basis of alteration to the scheme that may be made. (viii) We do not find any flaw in altering the basis for computation of pensionable salary. (ix) We agree with the view taken by the Division Bench in the case of **R.C. Gupta** (supra) so far as interpretation of the proviso to paragraph 11(3) (pre-amendment) pension scheme is concerned. The fund authorities shall implement the directives contained in the said judgment within a period of eight weeks, subject to our directions contained earlier in this paragraph. (x) The Contempt Petition (C) Nos.1917 - 1918 of 2018 and Contempt Petition (C) Nos. 619-620 of 2019 in Civil Appeal Nos. 10013-10014 of 2016 are disposed of in the above terms.” 3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and also the learned Standing Counsel for the Employees Provident Fund 15 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 Organisation, for the respondents. 4. In view of the judgment of the Apex Court dated 04.11.2022 in Civil Appeal Nos.8143-44 of 2022 and connected matters **[2022 (7) KHC 12 : AIR 2022 SC 5634]** , the entitlement of the petitioners for disbursement of higher pension requires reconsideration at the hands of the Employees Provident Fund Organisation. 5. The learned Standing Counsel for the respondents would submit that the aforesaid exercise shall be undertaken by the Employees Provident Fund Organisation in accordance with law. In the said circumstances, this Contempt Case is closed, without prejudice to the right of the Employees Provident Fund Organisation to reconsider the entitlement of the petitioners for disbursement of higher pension, in view of the judgment of the Apex Court dated 04.11.2022 in Civil Appeal Nos.8143-44 of 2022 and connected matters **[2022 (7) KHC 12 : AIR 2022 SC 5634]** . Sd/- **ANIL K. NARENDRAN, JUDGE** Sd/- **SOPHY THOMAS, JUDGE** AV/20/10 16 Cont.Case (C)No.1929 of 2019 ## **`APPENDIX OF CON.CASE(C) 1929/2019`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` ANNEXURE IA CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF KERALA IN WP(C) NO.20911/2015, DATED 12.10.2018. ``` ``` ANNEXURE II ``` ``` A TRUE COPY OF THE JOINT OPTION SUBMITTED BY THE 1ST PETITIONER HEREIN ALONG WITH HIS EMPLOYER, DATED 22.01.2019/19.01.2019. ```