High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeRevision petitions allowed; remanded to the tri...

Common Order in CRP Nos. 461, 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015, High Court of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:CRP Nos. 461, 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2022-09-22
Court Decision / Holding
Common order: The revisions petitions are allowed; set aside the orders in OP Nos. 64/2011, 174/2010, 220/2012, 341/2012 and 337/2012; direct the trial court to consider yield per tree and determine diminishing land value after ascertaining market value; follow Livisha; permit additional evidence; parties to appear on 17.10.2022; dispose of the matters expeditiously.
Final Disposition
Revision petitions allowed; remanded to the trial court to calculate compensation as per Livisha, including yield from trees and diminution in land value, with liberty to adduce additional evidence; expedited disposal urged.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Joji John
  • Fathima @ Pathumi
  • T.J. Jimmy
  • T.V. Chacko

Respondents

  • Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd represented by Deputy General Manager, Southern Region, Ugra Puram, Areacode P.O., Malappuram District, PIN 673639

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Jeswin P. Varghese

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Millu Dandapani

Case Synopsis & Summary

These civil revision petitions arise from the same project dispute over compensation for trees cut along the Mysore-Kozhikode 400 kV electric line. Petitioners in OP Nos. 64/2011, 174/2010, 220/2012, 341/2012 and 337/2012 of the Court of the First Additional District Judge, Kozhikode challenge orders awarding compensation under Section 51 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003 read with Sections 10 and 16 of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885. The High Court, noting all cases are similar, refers to a common order in CRP No. 144/2013 and connected matters, and endorses the remand principle based on the Supreme Court's decision in Kerala State Electricity Board v. Livisha. The petitioners' counsel urged remand to fix compensation by considering the yield from each tree and the diminution in land value after ascertaining market value, following Livisha. The respondent did not seriously oppose. The court agrees that the batch is similarly situated and remands all petitions to determine yield from each tree and the land's diminishing value following Livisha, with liberty to adduce additional evidence, and directs the parties to appear on 17.10.2022. The orders under challenge are to be set aside, and the original petitions disposed of in light of the Livisha yardstick, with expeditious disposal given the period 2010–2012.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 51 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003Sections 10 and 16 of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Principles laid down in Kerala State Electricity Board v. Livisha (2007) 3 KLT 1

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that, in a batch of cases arising from the Mysore-Kozhikode 400 kV line, remand is warranted to assess yield from each tree and revalue land following the Livisha principles; the petitioners sought remand and calculation of diminishing value of land after determining market value, with evidence to be adduced.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent's counsel did not seriously oppose; the court should apply the Livisha principles.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Kerala State Electricity Board v. Livisha2007 (3) KLT 1PositiveCourt follows the Livisha principles for remand and computation of compensation.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 CRP Nos. 461 , 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS`** ``` THURSDAY, THE 22[ND] DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2022 / 31ST BHADRA, 1944 CRP NO. 461 OF 2014 ``` ## **`AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN OP 64/2011 OF THE FIRST`** ## **`ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, KOZHIKODE`** ## **`REVISION PETITIONER/S:`** ``` JOJI JOHN S/O JOHN, PULIKKAL (HOUSE), KAITHAPOYIL (P.O), PUTHUPPADY, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT BY ADV SRI.JESWIN P.VARGHESE ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD REPRESENTED BY THE DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER, SOUTHERN REGION, UGRAPURAM, AREACODE P.O, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT 673639 ``` ``` BY ADV.MILLU DANDAPANI ``` ``` THIS CIVIL REVISION PETITION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 22.09.2022 ALONG WITH CRP NOS 462 AND 464 OF 2014 AND 147 AND 148 OF 2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 CRP Nos. 461 , 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 22[ND] DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2022 / 31ST BHADRA, 1944 CRP NO. 462 OF 2014 ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN OP 174/2010 OF THE FIRST ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, KOZHIKODE ``` ## **`REVISION PETITIONER/S:`** ``` FATHIMA @ PATHUMAI AGED 48 YEARS W/O.HAMSA HAJI, PUZHAKUNNEL HOUSE, KAITHAPOYIL (P.O)KOZHIKODE DISTRICT. BY ADV SRI.JESWIN P.VARGHESE ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD,SOUTHERN REGION, UGRAPURAM, AREACODE (P.O),MALAPPURAM DISTRICT PIN - 673 639. ``` ``` BY ADV.MILLU DANDAPANI ``` ``` THIS CIVIL REVISION PETITION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 22.09.2022 ALONG WITH CRP NOS 461 AND 464 OF 2014 AND 147 AND 148 OF 2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 3 CRP Nos. 461 , 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 22[ND] DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2022 / 31ST BHADRA, 1944 CRP NO. 464 OF 2014 ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN OP 220/2012 OF THE FIRST ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, KOZHIKODE ``` ## **`REVISION PETITIONER/S:`** ``` FATHIMA @ PATHUMAI AGED 48 YEARS W/O.HAMSA HAJI, PUZHAKUNNEL HOUSE, KAITHAPOYIL P.O., KOZHIKODE DISTRICT. ``` ``` BY ADV SRI.JESWIN P.VARGHESE ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD., SOUTHERN REGION, UGRAPURAM, AREACODE P.O., MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN - 673 639. ``` ``` BY ADV.MILLU DANDAPANI ``` ``` THIS CIVIL REVISION PETITION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 22.09.2022 ALONG WITH CRP NOS 461 AND 462 OF 2014 AND 147 AND 148 OF 2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 4 CRP Nos. 461 , 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 22[ND] DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2022 / 31ST BHADRA, 1944 CRP NO. 147 OF 2015 ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN OP 341/2012 OF THE FIRST ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, KOZHIKODE ``` ## **`REVISION PETITIONER/S:`** ``` T.J.JIMMY AGED 45 YEARS S/O.T.V.CHACKO, THANNIKKAL HOUSE, VALLIYAD, KAITHAPOYIL P.O, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT. BY ADV SRI.JESWIN P.VARGHESE ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD. REPRESENTED BY THE DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER, SOUTHERN REGION, UGRAPURAM, AREACODE P.O, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 673 639. ``` ``` BY ADV.MILLU DANDAPANI ``` ``` THIS CIVIL REVISION PETITION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 22.09.2022 ALONG WITH CRP NOS 461 , 462 AND 464 OF 2014 AND 148 OF 2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 5 CRP Nos. 461 , 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 22[ND] DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2022 / 31ST BHADRA, 1944 CRP NO. 148 OF 2015 ``` ## **`AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT in OP 337/2012 OF THE FIRST`** ``` ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, KOZHIKODE ``` ## **`REVISION PETITIONER/S:`** ``` T.V.CHACKO S/O.VARGHESE, THANNIKKAL HOUSE, VALLIYAD, KAITHAPOYIL P.O, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT. BY ADV SRI.JESWIN P.VARGHESE ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD REPRESENTED BY THE DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER, SOUTHERN REGION, UGRAPURAM, AREACODE P.O, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 673 639. ``` ## `BY ADV.MILLU DANDAPANI` ``` THIS CIVIL REVISION PETITION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 22.09.2022,ALONG WITH CRP NOS.461, 462, 464 OF 2014 AND 147 OF 2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 6 CRP Nos. 461 , 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015 ## **C.S DIAS,J.** ## **--------------------------CRP Nos. 461, 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015** **----------------------------Dated this the 22[nd] day of September, 2022.** ## **COMMON ORDER** The revisions petitions are filed by the petitioners in OP Nos 64/2011, 174/2010, 220/2012, 341/2012 and 337/2012 of the Court of the First Additional District Judge, Kozhikode, dissatisfied by the compensation awarded by the Court for the trees cut and removed from their properties as provided under Sec.51 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003, read with Secs. 10 and 16 of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885. 2. When the revision petitions were taken up for consideration, Sri.Jeswin P.Varghese, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that in a batch of cases, i.e., CRP No.144/2013 and connected cases, this Court, by its common order dated 7.3.2017, in cases 7 CRP Nos. 461 , 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015 arising of the orders passed by the same court in respect of the same project, i.e., Mysore-Kozhikode 400 K.V Electric line, had following the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in **Kerala State Electricity Board v. Livisha** [2007 (3) KLT 1], remanded back all the cases to the court below with a direction to consider the yield received from each tree in the land and determine the diminishing value of the land value after ascertaining the market value of the respective property. Even though the present batch of cases were also filed along with the earlier disposed of cases, they were not included in the list. Hence, the petitioners are also entitled to an order of remand as held by this Court in the common order in CRP No.144/2013. 3. The above submission was not seriously opposed by Sri.Millu Dandapani, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent in all the cases. 8 CRP Nos. 461 , 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015 4. I have appreciated the pleadings, the materials on record, the impugned order and the common order passed in CRP No.144/2013. I find that the present batch of cases are similarly situated to the cases disposed of by this Court in the above-stated common order. In fact, the grounds in all the cases are one and the same. Therefore, I am of the considered view that the petitioners in these revision petitions are also entitled to the same benefit of remand for the purpose of directing the court below to consider the aspects as laid down in CRP No.144/2013 and connected cases, that is to fix the compensation following the yardstick laid down in **Livisha** (supra), determine the yield received from each tree and determine the land value, after ascertaining the market value and other factors. In the result, the revision petitions are allowed in the following manner: 9 CRP Nos. 461 , 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015 (i) CRP No.461/2014 is allowed by setting aside the order in OP No.64/2011 of the Court of the First Additional District Judge, Kozhikode. (ii) CRP No.462/2014 is allowed by setting aside the order in OP No.174/2010 of the Court of the First Additional District Judge, Kozhikode. (iii) CRP No.464/2014 is allowed by setting aside the order in OP No.220/2012 of the Court of the First Additional District Judge, Kozhikode. (iv) CRP No.147/2015 is allowed by setting aside the order in OP No.341/2012 of the Court of the First Additional District Judge, Kozhikode. (v) CRP No.148/2015 is allowed by setting aside the order in OP No.337/2012 of the Court of the First Additional District Judge, Kozhikode. (vi) The court below is directed to consider the yield received from each tree in the land belonging to each of the petitioners. 10 CRP Nos. 461 , 462 & 464 of 2014 and 147 & 148 of 2015 (vii) The court below is directed to determine the diminishing land value after ascertaining the market value and any other factors relating to the assessment. (viii) The court below is directed to follow the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in **Livisha** (supra). (ix) Needless to mention, the parties would be at liberty to let in additional evidence, if so advised. (x) The parties are directed to appear before the court below on 17.10.2022 in person or through their respective counsel. (xi) As the cases are of the year 2010 to 2012, the court below is directed to consider and dispose of the original petitions, in accordance with law, as expeditiously as possible. sd/- sks/22.9.2022 ## **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE**