Commissioner of Customs, New Customs House, Mumbai v Vishal Exports Overseas Ltd.

A ~ # COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, NEW CUSTOMS HOUSE, MUMBAI _v._ # MIS. VISHAL EXPORTS OVERSEAS LIMITED FEBRUARY 12, 2007 ## B [TARUN CHA TTERJEEANDV.S. SIRPURKAR, JJ.] _Customs Act, 1962:_ • _Export of coffee mugs at a price (FOB) $ 3. 4 per piece-Assessee_ c _availing benefits under Duty Entitlement Pass Book Benefit/SchemeProceedings against assessee on ground of misdeclaration of export priceAssessing authorities computing FOB@ Rs.801- per piece directing rissessee to claim benefit under the Scheme in terms of export price so fixed-Affirmed by Appellate Authority-Reversed by Tribunal-On appeal, Held: Revenue_ D _[authorities arbitrarily computed FOB and fzxed credit on that ][basis-FOB ] price supported amply by documentary evidence with which no fault found by Revenue-Under the circumstances, it cannot be said that FOB declared by assessee is inflated-Since present market value also correctly fzxed by assessees and same is within permissible limit, Tribunal rightly found it in order-Assessee entitled to claim benefit under the scheme as per FOB price_ E _declared._ E Respondent-assessee exported 4.8 lakh pieces of coffee mugs at an export price (FOB) of US $3.40 per piece. The goods so exported were eligible for Duty Entitlement Pass Book (DEPB) Benefit/Scheme. Accordingly, the assessee claimed the benefit under the Scheme as per Rules. The assessee F had declared a market value of Rs.52.50 per piece which was worked out at 150% of the assessee's purchase price of Rs.35/- per piece. Revenue proceeded against the assessee by alleging that the assessee had mis-declared the FOB value at US $40 (Rs. 150/-) per piece to get more DEPB benefit under the Scheme. Revenue computed the FOB price @ Rs.80/- per piece and G[ordered that the assessee would be entitled to DEPB credit on.the basis of the ] FOB price ofRs.80/- per piece and not at the sale price. Besides, the assessee was held liable for mis-declaration and accordingly the goods in question were confiscated and the penalty under Section 11~ of the Customs Act was also imposed. Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the order in appeal filed by the }- - . ,_ ) _r--_ .. ~ H 426 _'y-_ 427 COMMNR. OF CUSTOMS. NEW CUSTOMS HOUSE. MU~IBAI ,. VISHAL EXPORTS OVERSEAS LTD. i' ; -~ assessee. On appeal, the Tribunal !Jet aside the orders of the Revenue authorities and allowed the appeal. Hence the present appeal. Revenue contended that there could not be such a vast variation inbetween the domestic price of Rs. 35/- per piece and the declared FOB value ofRs.157/- per piece, therefore, it was obvious that the assessee had claimed inflated price with the sole objective of getting undeserved DEPB credit; that B _the_ Tribunal had not taken into consideration the evidence on record regarding the price; and that the matter was completely covered by a decision of this Court in _Om Prakash Bhatia_ v. _Commissioner of Customs, Delhi._ -7' Respondent-assessee submitted that it was unthinkable that the party c to which the exports were made would act hand-in-glove with the assessee to make inflated payments to enable him to get undeserved DEPB credit; that the fixing of price of the goods at Rs.80/- per piece by the Adjudicating Authority as also by the Commissioner (Appeals) was based on no evidence; and that there was no evidence whatsoever to support the finding that the export price is not genuine and was mis-declared with the intent to avail higher DEPB D benefit. ## Dismissing the appeal, the Court -I .. -~ :-·1 HELD: 1.1. The contention of the Revenue to the effect that the FOB value of the goods in question being 450% more than the purchase value is E unreasonable and cannot be accepted for the simple reason that there is no evidence on record to support such a contention. The Tribunal has also specifically held so and returned a final finding of fact that the FOB price was correctly shown by the assessee. Revenue could not show anything concrete in support of its contention. From the orders of the appellate F authorities nothing can be found to hold that the FOB price was excessive or not genuine. The Tribunal has also given a finding that the Adjudicating Authority has arbitrarily computed the FOB value and have fixed the credit on that basis. In the absence of any concrete evidence having been put by Revenue to support the contention that the FOB price is inflated, the findings of the Tribunal are accepted. (Para 9) (430-H; 431-A-B) G 1.2. It is not a case of the Revenue that the assessee has not received the FOB price at all. That is clear from the BRCs. Therefore, the FOB price b supported amply by the BRCs with which no fault is found. Once that is clear, there will be no question to hold that the FOB is inflated. [Para 9) > [431-C) B: 428 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2007) 2 S.C.R. A 1.3. As per the policy also the credit has to be linked with FOB price. The fact that the present market value (PMV) is also correctly fixed and is within the permissible limits i.e. 150% of AR4 value could not be ignored. The market value is fixed at Rs.52.50. That has also been found to be in order by the Tribunal. Hence, finding of the Tribunal in this behalf is also accepted. B (Para 10] [431-D] J-r- _Om Prakash Bhatia_ v. _Commissioner a/Customs,_ Delhi (2003) 155 ELT 423 SC, [2003] 6 SCC 161, distinguished. CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 2269 of2004. _)<_ C From the Final Order No. 4i 7/2003-NB(A) dated 29.8.2003 of the Customs, Excise & Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, West Block No. 2, R.K. Puram, New Delhi in Appeal No. C/714/02-NB(A). Raghenth Basant (for B.Krishna Prasad) for the Appellant. D M. Chandraseakhran, Rupesh Kumar (for Tara Chandra Sharma) for the Respondent. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by V.S. SIRPURKAR, J. 1. Final order of Customs, Excise & Gold (Control) E Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter called "the Tribunal" for short) allowing the appeal filed by M/s.Vishal Exports Overseas Limited (hereinafter called "the assessee" for short) is in challenge at the instance of Commissioner of Customs (hereinafter called "the Revenue" for short). 2. The assessee exported 4.8 lakh pieces of coffee mugs between February F and November, 2001. The export price (FOB) ·was US $3.40 per piece. The exported goods were eligible for Duty Entitlement Pass Book (DEPB) Benefit/ Scheme. Accordingly, the same was claimed as per Rules at the rate of 11% or I 0%. The assessee had declared a market value of Rs.52.50 per piece which was worked out at 150% of the assessee's purchase price which was G Rs.35/- per piece. These purchases were made from the manufacturers in Rajasthan and as per the clearance documents of Central Excise (AR-4), Rs.35/- was the price per piece. ,. . > 3. The Assistant Commissioner of Customs proceeded against the assessee by alleging that the assessee had mis-declared the FOB value at US H $3.40 (Rs.150/-) per piece. It was the view of the Department that the price COMMNR. OF CUSTOMS. NEW CUSTOMS HOUSE. MUMBAI _v._ VISHAL EXPORTS OVERSEAS LTD. tSIRPURKAR. J.J **429** .... ~ " "'-,.i_ was inflated to get more DEPB benefit. The original order ensued wherein it A was held that the export price was not genuine considering the local purchase price to be Rs.35/- per piece only. It was held that the export price could not be as high as Rs.157/- (450%) and that it was unlikely that there would be such a vast variation between the domestic price and export price acceptable in the competitive export market. By making his own calculations, the FOB B price was computed and fixed at Rs.80/- per piece iri place of Rs.157 /- per piece by the Assistant Commissioner. It was further ordered that the assessee would be entitled to DEPB credit on the basis of the FOB price of Rs.80/- per piece and not at the sale price. Holding the declared FOB price of Rs.157 /- per piece or US $3.40 per piece a mis-declaration, the Assistant Commissioner held that the goods were liable to be confiscated and the penalty under c Section 114 of the Customs Act was also ordered. 4. Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the order in appeal filed by the assessee. The Commissioner (Appeals) held that the assessee was not liable to any further benefit than the one which was granted by the adjudicating authority. On appeal, the Tribunal set aside the orders of the authorities below D and allowed the appeal. It is against this order that the present statutory appeal has been filed. } _:-1_ 5. Shri R. Basant, Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the Revenue assailed the order of the Tribunal and pointed out that there could not be E such a vast variation in between the domestic price of Rs.35/- per piece and the declared FOB value of Rs.157 /- per piece, therefore, it was obvious that the assessee had claimed inflated price with the sole objective of getting undeserved DEPB credit. Learned counsel secondly contended that the Tribunal had not taken into consideration the evidence on record regarding the price. Lastly, the learned counsel contended that the matter was completely F covered by a decision of this Court in _Om Prakash Bhatia_ v. _Commissioner of Customs, Delhi_ reported in (2003) 155 ELT 423 SC= [2003] 6 SCC 161. 6. As against this Shri M.Chandrasekharan, Senior Counsel drew our attention to the Export and Import Policy (1st April, 1997- 3 lst March, 2002) and more particularly at para 7.25 which reads as-under: G "Under the Duty Entitlement Pass Book (DEPB) Scheme an exporter shall be eligible to claim credit at a specified percentage of FOB value of exports made in freely convertible currency. The cre,dit shall be available against such export products and at such rates as may be H 430 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2007] 2 S.C.R. A specified by the Director General of Foreign Trade by a Public Notice issued in this behalf. xx xx xx xx" 7. Learned Senior Counsel argues that the basis for the benefit of DEPB - B is the FOB value in support of which voluminous evidence was given by the assessee and more particularly such evidence was in the form of (i) S/Bs (print-outs); (ii) Invoices; (iii) Packing lists; (iv) Bills of Lading; (v) BRCs; and (v) AR4s. Learned counsel painstakingly points out that there was no dispute anywhere regarding the BRC which showed that the FOB price claimed by the assessee was, actually, received by the assessee. According to the learned - C counsel it was unthinkable that the party to which the exports were made would act hand-in-glove with the assessee to make inflated payments to the assessee with the sole objective of obliging the assessee so as to enable him to get undeserved DEPB credit. He points out that the fixing cf the price at Rs.80/- per piece by the Adjudicating Authority as also by the Commissioner - D (Appeals) was based on no evidence. Learned counsel further urged that those authorities could not have been allowed to "imagine" the price. Learned counsel further invites our attention to the findings by the Tribunal in para 4 of its judgment wherein the Tribunal has clearly held that there was no material on reccrd to indicate that the export price declared by the appellant was not genuine or that the transaction was at a different price. Our attention - E was also drawn by the learned counsel towards further finding that the market value declaration made by the assessee is also fully supported by its purchase price from the manufacturer in India. Learned counsel also argued that the Tribunal has correctly held that the finding regarding the FOB price being Rs.80/- per piece was based on the computation ofthe price from manufacturer's - ·F price which had no relation with the price in export trade. Our attention was fu1ther drawn to the finding that there was no evidence whatsoever to support the finding that the export price is not genuine and was mis-declared with the intent to avail higher DEPB benefit. Lastly, the learned counsel pointed out that the aforementioned judgment in _Om Prakash Bhatia 's case_ (supra) could not be pressed into service because that judgment was in the draw-back - G scheme and not related to DEPB Scheme. ' 1 8. We have considered' the matter in the light of the above contentions. 9. The first contention of the appellant herein to the effect that the FOB value being 450% more than the purchase value is unreasonable and cannot H be accepted for the simple reason that there is no evidence 011 record to E COMMNR. OF CUSTOMS. NEW CUSTOMS HOUSE. MUMBAI''· VISHAL EXPORTS OVERSEAS LTD (SIRPURKA~. J.( 43 J support such a contention. The Tribunal has also specifically held so and A returned a final finding of fact that the FOB price was correctly shown by the assessee. Learned counsel for the appellant could not show us anything concrete in support of his contention. From the orders of the first and the appellate authorities nothing can be found to hold that the FOB price was excessive or not genuine. The Tribunal has also given a finding that the Adjudicating Authority has arbitrarily computed the FOB value and have B fixed the credit on that basis. We accept findings of the Tribunal in the absence of any concrete evidence having been put to support the contention of the learned counsel that the FOB price is inflated. In this behalf we cannot ignore the documents supplied by the assessee before the Revenue which we have already mentioned earlier. It is not a case of the Revenue that the C assessee has not received the FOB price at all. That is clear from the BRCs. Therefore, the FOB price is supported amply by the BRCs with which no fault is found. Once that is clear, there will be no question to hold that the FOB is inflated. _;_ . 10. As per the policy also the credit has to be linked with the FOB price. D Again we cannot ignore the fact that the PMV is also correctly fixed and is within the permissible limits i.e. 150% of AR4 value. The market value is fixed at Rs.52.50. That has also been found to be in order by the Tribunal. Therefore, we accept the finding of the Tribunal in this behalf and reject the contention of the learned counsel for the Revenue. 11. It was lastly contended that the matter is covered by the decision in _Om Prakash Bhatia 's_ case (supra). This was clearly against draw. back scheme and not DEPB credit. We have carefully seen the judgment. We do not find that on the basis of the factual scenario therein it applies in any manner to the present controversy. There the factor of over-invoicing was p found established. In the present case on the factual aspect also the FOB price could not be said to be inflated. In our opinion the aforementioned judgment would be of no consequence and help to the Revenue. ,,--, 12. In view of the above we are of the opinion that the appeal has no merits and it must be dismissed. It is accordingly dismissed. 13. There will be no order as to costs. Appeal dismissed. S.K.S.