Chithrangathan K. v. Joint Registrar (General) of Co-operative Societies, Kannur; State Co-operative Election Commission; Returning Officer; Kannur Tourism Co-operative Society Limited; Kannur Urban Co-operative Society Limited
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Shaji P. Chaly
- Judgment Date
- 2017-07-19
- Court Decision / Holding
- Writ petition dismissed; liberty to pursue any suitable action in accordance with law.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition dismissed; liberty to pursue any suitable action in accordance with law.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Chithrangathan K.
Respondents
- Joint Registrar (General) of Co-operative Societies, Kannur
- State Co-operative Election Commission, Thiruvananthapuram
- Returning Officer (Unit Inspector, Kannur-1)
- Kannur Tourism Co-operative Society Limited (No. C 1560)
- Kannur Urban Co-operative Society Limited (No. C 1711)
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • B.S. Swathy Kumar
- • Anitha Ravindran
- • T. Reshma
- • S. Sikky
- • Harisankar N. Unni
Counsels for Respondents
- • P.N. Santhosh
Case Synopsis & Summary
Chithrangathan K., a member of Kannur Tourism Co-operative Society Limited (KTCSL), challenged the election to KTCSL’s Managing Committee under Article 226 of the Constitution. The election notice had been issued and the nomination process concluded with the nomination date on 5 July 2017 and scrutiny on 6 July 2017. The petitioner sought to contest a seat reserved for the Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe community and submitted his nomination on 5 July 2017. However, his nomination was rejected under Rule 44(1)(f) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules, 1969 for lack of an exemption. The petitioner contended that he had applied for exemption through 5th respondent on 28 June 2017 and that the 1st respondent delayed granting the exemption, which was issued only on 7 July 2017, resulting in rejection of his nomination. The 1st respondent claimed the application was received on 3 July 2017 and was forwarded for processing; the officer was on tour and thus the exemption could be considered only on 7 July 2017, denying any malafides. The court, citing Supreme Court rulings that it is improper to interfere in ongoing elections, refused to intervene, and dismissed the writ petition, leaving the petitioner free to pursue remedies by law.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Interference by a writ court in an ongoing election is improper; court should refrain from disturbing the election process at a stage where it is already in progress.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner argued that exemption under Rule 44(1)(f) was sought on 28 June 2017 to enable him to contest the seat reserved for SC/ST. He contended that the exemption was belatedly granted only on 7 July 2017, after the last date of nomination and scrutiny, leading to the improper rejection of his nomination (Ext.P6). He urged that the delay and denial of timely relief violated principles of natural justice and an interference under Article 226 was warranted to preserve election integrity.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents contended that the applicant’s exemption application was received by the Assistant Registrar on 3 July 2017 and forwarded; the 1st respondent was on official tour until 6 July 2017, and the exemption could be considered only on 7 July 2017. They argued that there was no malafide and that interfering with an ongoing election process would be inappropriate, citing Supreme Court precedents that do not permit judicial intervention at this stage.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shri Sant Sadguru Janardan Swami (Moingiri Maharaj) Sahakari Dugdha Utpadak Sanstha v. State of Maharashtra | (2001) 8 SCC 509 | Positive | Court relied on the proposition that interference in an ongoing election process is improper, supporting non-intervention. |
| Shaji K. Joseph v. V. Viswanath | (2016) 4 SCC 429 | Positive | Apex Court followed the same principle in later case, reinforcing non-interference in ongoing elections. |
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Extracted Judgment Text
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