High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeOriginal petition dismissed; District Court's o...

Chief Manager, Gas Authority of India Ltd. v Narayani Amma

Case / Petition Number:OP(C).No.2724 of 2018
Neutral Citation:/

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • B. Sudheendra Kumar
Judgment Date
2019-12-16
Court Decision / Holding
Original petition stands dismissed; the District Court's order condoning the delay is upheld.
Final Disposition
Original petition dismissed; District Court's order condoning delay upheld, with caveat about potential Apex Court reversal of Omanakunjamma.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Chief Manager, Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL)

Respondents

  • Narayani Amma

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. S. Mohammed Al Rafi

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. K. M. Jamaludheen
  • • Sri. Latha Prabhakaran

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Kerala High Court original petition challenges the District Court's order condoning a 43-day delay in filing a Section 10 application under the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act, 1962, in a land acquisition matter under Re. Sy. No. 36/1, Avidanallur Village, Koyilandy Taluk. The respondent-landowner had sought redress to the compensation awarded for land acquired for a petroleum pipeline project. The District Court condoned the delay in filing the application, and the petitioner contends that the PMP Rules, 1963 have no provision for condonation of delay, and that the District Court lacked jurisdiction to extend the period. The petitioner relies on Rule 5 of the PMP Rules and argues that, since there is no express condonation provision, the 90-day limit cannot be extended. The respondent contends that, in the absence of a special period under the PMP Rules, the general Limitation Act, particularly Section 29(2) and Section 5, applies to condonation, a position reiterated by the Division Bench in Omanakunjamma v. Deputy Collector (Kerala) (2019 (1) KLT 949), which this Court regards as binding. On review, the High Court upholds the District Court's discretion to condone the delay and disposes of the petition by dismissing it. It records that Ext.P3 stands, but notes that if the Supreme Court reverses Omanakunjamma, the petitioner may seek to set aside Ext.P3. The decision is a Single- Judge ruling.

Provisions of Law Cited

Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act, 1962Section 10 of the ActPetroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Rules, 1963Rule 5 of the PMP Rules, 1963Section 29(2) of the Limitation Act, 1963Section 3 of the Limitation Act, 1963Sections 4 to 24 of the Limitation Act, 1963Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that Rule 5 of the PMP Rules, 1963 fixes a 90-day period to challenge the order of the competent authority and does not provide a mechanism for condonation. In the absence of an express condonation provision in the Rules, the District Court had no jurisdiction to condone the 43-day delay. The petitioner further submits that Section 29(2) of the Limitation Act cannot be invoked to extend the period when the PMP Rules are silent on condonation; the appropriate remedy would be required by the PMP Rules without extending the period under the general law.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent contends that, in the absence of a special period under the PMP Rules, the general law, i.e., Section 29(2) of the Limitation Act and Section 5, applies to condonation of delay as interpreted in Omanakunjamma v. Deputy Collector (Kerala) (2019 (1) KLT 949). The District Court properly exercised its discretion to condone the delay, and Omanakunjamma is binding on this Court. There is no stay by the Supreme Court restraining the District Court's jurisdiction; accordingly, the petition should be dismissed.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Omanakunjamma v. Deputy Collector and Competent Authority (Kerala)2019 (1) KLT 949PositiveThe Division Bench held that in absence of a special condonation period, Section 5 of the Limitation Act applies to delays under Rule 5 of PMP Rules; the decision is binding on this Court and supports the District Court's authority to condone delay.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Chief Manager, Gas Authority of India Ltd. v Narayani Amma and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.SUDHEENDRA KUMAR** **MONDAY, THE 16TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2019 / 25TH AGRAHAYANA, 1941** ## **OP(C).No.2724 OF 2018** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN OP 126/2018 OF DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT,KOZHIKODE** ## **PETITIONER:** **CHIEF MANAGER GAS AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD.(GAIL), KINFRA HIGH TECH PARK, HMT-MEDICAL COLLEGE ROAD, HMT COLONY P O, KALAMASSERY, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-683503 REP. BY GENERAL MANAGER** **BY ADV. SRI.S.MOHAMMED AL RAFI** ## **RESPONDENT:** **NARAYANI AMMA POOMADATHIL HOUSE, POONATH P O, NADUVANNUR VIA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT-673614** **R1 BY ADV. SRI.K.M.JAMALUDHEEN R1 BY ADV. SMT.LATHA PRABHAKARAN** **THIS OP (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 16.12.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **-2-** ## **OP(C).No.2724 OF 2018** ## **JUDGMENT** The right of user of the land of the respondent was acquired by the petitioner in Re.Sy.No.36/1 of Avidanallur Village in Koyilandy Taluk under the provisions of the Petroleum And Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act, 1962 (for short ‘the Act’). The compensation was awarded to the respondent. However, aggrieved by the quantum of compensation awarded by the competent authority, the respondent filed application under Section 10 of the Act before the District Court. However, there was delay of 43 days in filing the application. The District Court condoned the delay in filing the application, against which this original petition has been filed. **-3-** ## **OP(C).No.2724 OF 2018** 2. Heard. 3. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that in view of R.5 of the Petroleum And Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Rules, 1963 (for short ‘the Rules'), the application challenging the order of the competent authority shall be filed within 90 days and since there is no provision for condoning the delay as per the above Rules, the District Court had no jurisdiction to condone the delay in filing the application. 4. Admittedly, there is no provision under the Rules to condone the delay in filing the application. Section 29(2) of the Limitation Act, 1963 provides that where any special or local law prescribes for any suit, appeal or application a period of limitation **-4-** **OP(C).No.2724 OF 2018** different from the period prescribed by the Schedule, the provisions of Section 3 shall apply as if such period were the period prescribed by the Schedule and for the purpose of determining any period of limitation prescribed for any suit, appeal or application by any special or local law, the provisions contained in Sections 4 to 24 (inclusive) shall apply only in so far as, and to the extent to which, they are not expressly excluded by such special or local law. The Division Bench of this Court in Omanakunjamma vs. The Deputy Collector and Competent Authority (Kerala) [2019 (1) KLT 949] held that in the absence of a special period provided for condonation of delay, by virtue of the provisions contained in Section 29(2) of the Limitation Act 1963, Section 5 of the Limitation Act should apply to an application filed **-5-** ## **OP(C).No.2724 OF 2018** under rule 5 of the Rules. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the decision in Omanakunjamma (supra) was challenged before the Hon'ble Apex Court and the matter is presently pending before the Hon'ble Apex Court. However, the learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that no stay was granted by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the matter. In view of the above, the decision in Omanakunjamma (supra) is binding on this Court. Therefore, there can be no doubt that the District Court had the authority to condone the delay in filing the application. Therefore, the argument in this regard advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner cannot be accepted. 5. The District Court had found that there was sufficient reason to condone the delay in filing the **-6-** **OP(C).No.2724 OF 2018** application. Having gone through Ext.P3 order, I am satisfied that the District Court exercised its discretion correctly to condone the delay in filing the application. Nothing has been brought to the notice of this Court to indicate that the discretion exercised by the District Court is perverse or arbitrary. In the said circumstances, I do not find any ground to interfere with the reasons stated by the District Court for condoning the delay in filing the application. In the result, this original petition stands dismissed. Needless to state that if the Hon'ble Apex Court reverses the finding in Omanakunjamma (supra) that the District Court had jurisdiction to condone the delay in filing the application, the petitioner shall be **-7-** **OP(C).No.2724 OF 2018** at liberty to approach the court for setting aside Ext.P3 order. **Sd/-** **B.SUDHEENDRA KUMAR** # **JUDGE** Nkr/18.12.2019 **-8-** ## **OP(C).No.2724 OF 2018** ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE I.A NO. 387/2018 FILED BY THE RESPONDENT FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE COUNTER AFFIDAVIT FILED IN I.A NO. 387/18** **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 24/7/2018 IN I.A NO. 387/2018 IN O.P(PETRO) NO. 126/2018 ON THE FILE OF COURT OF DISTRICT JUDGE, KOZHIKODE** **EXHIBIT P4** - **TRUE COPY OF THE PETROLEUM AND MINERALS PIPELINES (ACQUISITION OF RIGHT OF USER IN LAND) ACT 1962(PMP ACT)** **EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE PETROLEUM AND MINERALS PIPELINES(ACQUISITION OF RIGHT OF USER IN LAND) RULES 1963(PMP RULES)** **RESPONDENT'S EXHIBITS: NIL**