High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition allowed; Exhibit P5 set aside; di...

C. H. Muneer v. The Registering Authority Kannur

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 26710 of 2014 (K)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anu Sivaraman
Judgment Date
2015-12-16
Court Decision / Holding
Exhibit P5 is set aside. The respondent is directed to consider the petitioner’s application for assignment of a new registration mark and to assign the registration mark as provided under Section 47 of the Act without adverting to the objections raised in Exhibit P5. The orders shall be passed within one month from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment; the petitioner shall produce a copy of this judgment before the respondent for compliance.
Final Disposition
Writ petition allowed; Exhibit P5 set aside; direction to grant new registration mark under Section 47 within one month.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • C. H. Muneer

Respondents

  • The Registering Authority Kannur-670 001 (Regional Transport Officer Kannur)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • O. D. Sivadas

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smti. Anitha Ravindran

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition challenges Exhibit P5, an order of the registering authority that rejected or raised objections to alteration of a Tamil Nadu-registered vehicle brought into Kerala and sought a new registration mark under Section 47 of the Motor Vehicles Act. The petitioner, who purchased TN-23-L/1743 and brought it to Kerala, contends that he is entitled to a fresh registration mark since the vehicle operates in Kerala and that Section 46 ensures that a registration in one state is valid throughout India. Exhibit P2 (dated 22.10.2012) had rejected the application on the ground that the overhang exceeded permitted specifications; Exhibit P3 directed the authority to consider whether the alteration had the original registering authority’s permission. Despite producing Exhibit P4 showing the vehicle’s original classification as a light motor vehicle recovery vehicle (non-transport), the respondent issued Exhibit P5 with several defects and alleged lack of permission for the alteration. The petitioner argues that Section 47 does not authorize verification of vehicle type or compliance with the Act or Rules; the verification under Section 47 is limited to returns under Section 62 or to no-objection certificates in hire-purchase cases. The court cites Ramakrishnan and Gangadharan as supportive, clarifies that Section 47’s enquiry is narrow, and notes no Kerala Rules provision justifies P5’s objections. Exhibit P5 is set aside, and the authority is directed to grant a new registration mark under Section 47 within one month.

Provisions of Law Cited

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 47Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 46Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 41(6)Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 62Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 45Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules - Rule 269

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that Section 47 does not authorize enquiry into vehicle type or compliance with the Act or Rules. Section 46 ensures that registration effected in Tamil Nadu is valid throughout India. Section 47 contemplates assignment of a new registration mark on a vehicle already registered in another State, with verification limited to returns under Section 62 or NOC in hire-purchase cases. The petitioner produced Exhibits P1–P4 to show registration details and original status, while Exhibit P5’s objections are challenged as not authorized under Section 47. The court is urged to grant the relief by setting aside the P5 order and directing grant of a new registration mark under Section 47. respondents:"The respondent authority argues that the alterations were not properly authorized, and the P5 order correctly noted defects and non-permission for the alteration. It is urged that thorough verification under the statutory framework is not precluded and that Section 47 contemplates scrutiny aligned with the facts of the vehicle’s registration and alteration. The authority prays for upholding the order or sustaining any legally permissible grounds for objections."},

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Ramakrishnan v. Regional Transport Officer1992(2) ILR Ker.740PositiveCited as authority that a new registration mark can be granted and that a Tamil Nadu registration is valid throughout India; supports petition’s interpretation of Section 47.
Gangadharan v. Registering Office, Kannur2003(2) KLT 651PositiveReiterates the above view on Section 47; supports the narrow scope of enquiry under Section 47 as relied upon by the court.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN** **WEDNESDAY, THE 16TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2015/25TH AGRAHAYANA, 1937** **WP(C).No. 26710 of 2014 (K)** **----------------------------** **PETITIONER(S):** **--------------** **C.H.MUNEER** **V.V.K.HOUSE, THILANUR, THAZHE CHOVVA.P.O. KANNUR-18.** **BY ADV. SRI.O.D.SIVADAS** **RESPONDENT(S):** **--------------** **THE REGISTERING AUTHORITY KANNUR-670 001. (REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER KANNUR).** **BY SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER SMT.ANITHA RAVINDRAN** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON** **16-12-2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **WP(C).No. 26710 of 2014 (K)** **----------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS** **-----------------------** **P1- COPY OF THE REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE. P2- COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 22.10.2012 ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT. P3- COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 19.2.2013 ISSUED BY THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY. P4- COPY OF THE EXTRACT OF THE REGISTRATION PARTICULARS FROM THE ORIGINAL REGISTERING AUTHORITY. P5- COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 3.7.2014 ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT.** **RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS** **-----------------------** **NIL** **/TRUE COPY/** **PS TO JUDGE** ## **ANU SIVARAMAN, JJ. ----------------------------------------------W.P(C).No.26710 of 2014 ----------------------------------------------Dated this the 16[th] December, 2015** ## **JUDGMENT** This writ petition is filed challenging Exhibit P5 order issued by the first respondent registering authority. The contention in the writ petition is that the petitioner purchased a vehicle originally bearing registered mark No.TN-23-L/1743 from Tamil Nadu brought it to Kerala and filed application for assigning of a new registration mark under Section 47 of the Motor Vehicles Act (for short, 'the Act'). The application for assigning of registration mark was initially rejected by Exhibit P2 dated 22.10.2012. The reason stated in Exhibit P2 was that the overhang of the vehicle was in excess of the permitted specification. The contention of the petitioner is that under Section 47 of the Act, there is no power in the authority concerned to consider any matters which are mentioned in the said Section for assigning of new registration mark. The petitioner filed an appeal against _**WP(C).26710/14**_ 2 Exhibit P2, which was disposed of by Exhibit P3 order. In Exhibit P3 the registering authority was directed to consider whether the alteration was with the permission of the original registering authority. Though the petitioner had produced Exhibit P4 to show that the vehicle had been registered as light motor vehicle recovery vehicle (non transport), the respondent by Exhibit P5 order found several defects in the vehicle including that the original authority had not permitted the alteration. This is under challenge in the writ petition. 2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for the respondent. 3. It is the specific contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner that Section 47 of the Act does not provide for verification of the type of vehicle or whether the vehicle fails to comply with the requirements of the Act or Rules. It is to be noted that vehicle registered in one State is permitted to 3 _**WP(C).26710/14**_ operate throughout the country by virtue of Section 46 of the Act. Section 47 only provides that when a motor vehicle registered in one State has been kept in another State for a period exceeding twelve months, the owner of the vehicle shall apply to the registering authority for the assignment of a new registration mark. The only requirement is that the application should be accompanied by the documents mentioned in the Section. It is pertinent to note that subsection (2) of Section 47 specifically provides that the registering authority, to which application is made under sub-section (1) of Section 47, shall, after making such verification, as it thinks fit, of the returns, if any, received under Section 62, assign the vehicle a registration mark as specified in sub-section (6) of Section 41 to be displayed on the vehicle. It is clear that the verification to be made by the authority to which the application is made under Section 47 is confined to the verification of returns under Section 62 or with respect to no objection certificate in case a vehicle is _**WP(C).26710/14**_ 4 held under hire purchase agreement. This Court had, in the decision reported in _**Ramakrishnan v. Regional Transport Officer**_ (1992(2) ILR Ker.740), held that if the petitioner wants only a new registration mark and change the address, there can be no objection in granting the same, provided the classification made is the same as in the original registration certificate. It was also held that since under Section 46 of the Act registration effected in Tamil Nadu will be valid and effective throughout India, assignment of new registration mark and change of address of the vehicle can be given even without any modification required under Rule 269 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules. This view has been re-iterated in a decision reported in _**Gangadharan v. Registering Office, Kannur**_ (2003(2) KLT 651). 4. On a reading of the provisions contained in Sections 45, 46 and 47 of the Act, it is clear that the requirement of an enquiry into the other conditions contained in Section 45 5 _**WP(C).26710/14**_ of the Act are conspicuous by its absence in Section 47. Section 47 only applies to the grant of assignment of new registration mark in respect of a vehicle which is already registered in an other State. The enquiry into the details regarding compliance with the requirement of the Act, mechanical defect etc., which have been adverted to in Exhibit P5 cannot legally be made under the provisions of Section 47 of the Act. No provision in the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules has also been brought to my notice which would empower the respondent to take up the objections as has been done in Exhibit P5. In the above circumstances, Exhibit P5 is set aside. The respondent is directed to consider the application preferred by the petitioner for assignment of new registration mark and assign the registration mark as provided under Section 47 of the Act without adverting to the objections raised in Exhibit P5. Orders as above shall be passed within a period of one month from the date of receipt of a copy of this 6 _**WP(C).26710/14**_ judgment. The petitioner shall produce a copy of this judgment before the respondent for compliance. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. **ANU SIVARAMAN JUDGE** vgs