Bizarre Marketing Systems Pvt. Ltd. and others v. State of Kerala and Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Ashok Menon
- Judgment Date
- 2020-03-04
- Court Decision / Holding
- The petition is allowed; the entire proceedings in CC No.545/2013 before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kalpetta, are quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C and the accused are discharged.
- Final Disposition
- Quashed/Discharged
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- BIZZARRE MARKETING SYSTEMS PVT.LTD.
- BIZARRE GLOBAL MARKETING SYSTEMS LTD.
- BIZARRE BUSINESS CORPORATION LTD.
- BIZARRE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PVT. LTD.
- ABDUL ARSHAD
- GOPINATHAN
- GEORGE ALEXANDER
- P. KRISHNA DAYAL
- KUNHI MUHAMMED
- MAYA K.P
- NIJI K. MAJEED
- NOUSHAD S
- JISHAMOL BAIJU
- BEENA K.E
- ANEESH
- NABEESA P.T
- PRADEESH CHACKO
- PRADEEP P.B
- BABURAJAN V.A
- SAJI KRISHNAN
- ARUN B
- PRADEESH P B
- PRYESH
- MANOJ M C
- SASIDHARAN
- RATHISH
Respondents
- STATE OF KERALA rep. by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- SUMAVALLI KOYIKKALETH HOUSE
- THANKAMANI P PUTHIYAVEETTIL
- CHANDRIKA W/O. SREEDHARAN
- EBRAHIM M.K
- ABOOBACKAR V VELUTHENDIKKUNNU
- RAHIYANATH PALAKUNNU
- HAJARA K.K
- BASHEER C CHERUVIL
- FATHIMA C.K
- ABDUL KAREEM K.K
- ASMA T.K
- AHNAS K.K
- SREEJA K.N
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • S. Rajeev
- • K. K. Dheerendra Krishnan
- • D. Feroze
- • V. Vinay
Counsels for Respondents
- • Suman Chakravarthy (Senior Govt. Pleader)
- • Ramesh Chand (PP)
- • Benoj C Augustine
- • Smt. P. Parvathy
- • Rafeeq V.K.
- • Saijo Hassan
- • Vishnu Bhuvanendran
Case Synopsis & Summary
This Kerala High Court judgment in Crl.MC.No.941 of 2017 arises from an application to quash proceedings in CC 545/2013 of the Kalpetta Chief Judicial Magistrate, under IPC section 420 and the Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978. The petitioners are four companies—Bizarre Marketing Systems Pvt. Ltd., Bizarre Global Marketing Systems Ltd., Bizarre Business Corporation Ltd., and Bizarre International Business Pvt. Ltd.—and 22 individuals who served as directors or officers. The respondents, including the State and 13 complainants, allege a cheating scheme through a commercial transaction. The CBCID report notes about 63 cases filed against the petitioners and many more under investigation. Several complaints have been settled or resulted in acquittals, suggesting potential futility of continued prosecution. The petition relies on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (and Others) and the related Gold Quest decision, arguing that where disputes are substantially civil/commercial in nature and there is a genuine settlement with no chance of conviction, the High Court can quash proceedings under 482 Cr.P.C, subject to notable exceptions. The court recognizes the civil flavour of the transaction, the settlements reached with thirteen complainants, and the ongoing effort to settle remaining disputes. It ultimately holds that continuing trial would be futile and discharging the accused is warranted, quashing the entire proceedings.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (and Another) doctrine: quashing allowed where disputes are civil/commercial and settled, with exceptions for gravest offences; if conviction unlikely, continuing prosecution is wasteful.
- Civil flavour doctrine: offences arising from civil/financial transactions may be treated differently for quashing under 482 Cr.P.C.
- Gold Quest International Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Tamil Nadu and Others (referenced as background)—context for settlement-based quashing.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners submit that the disputes are of a civil/commercial character and that there has been extensive settlement with complainants; several cases have been settled or resulted in acquittals, rendering continued prosecution futile. Citing Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (and Others) and Gold Quest International Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Tamil Nadu, they contend that where there is a genuine settlement and no chances of conviction, the proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C should be quashed to avoid futility, especially in commercial/financial transactions. They argue the offences are part of a large mercantile scheme; many cases against them have been resolved; quashing would conserve judicial time and resources.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents note that despite settlements with some complainants, there are numerous pending investigations and 63 cases in which final reports have been filed; many cases continue to be pursued. They rely on existing Supreme Court principles that Section 482 Cr.P.C can be used to quash where there is settlement and no likelihood of conviction, but emphasize caution given the breadth of cases and the potential public interest in investigations. They acknowledge that several grievances have been redressed but contend that a blanket quashing should not undermine investigations into potentially criminal schemes.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another | [2012 KHC 4530] | Positive | Ground for quashing based on civil/commercial nature and settlement, with limitations for grave offences. |
| Gold Quest International Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Tamil Nadu and Others | [2014 KHC 4572] | Mentioned Only | Referenced as related authority; not the primary basis for quashing in this case. |
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