Binesh A. and Nirmal J. Kocheth v. Vinod N and State of Kerala

CRL.MC NO. 9186 OF 2023 1 ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **MONDAY, THE 20[TH] DAY OF NOVEMBER 2023 / 29TH KARTHIKA, 1945 CRL.MC NO. 9186 OF 2023 AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT CC 264/2021 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -II,PATHANAMTHITTA** ## **PETITIONER/S:** 1 BINESH AGED 42 YEARS ARYAMANGALATH VEEDU, ELAVUMTHITTA P O, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN - 689641 2 NIRMAL. J. KOCHETH AGED 33 YEARS KOCHETH VEEDU, THUMBAMON NORTH P O, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN - 689625 BY ADV N.BIJA KRISHNA ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 VINOD N AGED 42 YEARS , PLAVUNILKUNATHIL VEEDU, ELAVUMTHITTA P O, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN - 689641 2 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 BY ADVS. M.T.SURESH KUMAR MANJUSHA K(K/000191/2018) SREELAKSHMI SABU(K/000200/2020) RESWIN A. KHADIR(K/000774/2022) CRL.MC NO. 9186 OF 2023 2 ## **OTHER PRESENT:** SRI MP PRASANTH , PP THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 20.11.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: CRL.MC NO. 9186 OF 2023 3 **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J --------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No. 9186 of 2023 -------------------------------------Dated this the 20[th] day of November, 2023** ## **O R D E R** This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“the Code” for the sake of brevity). 2. The petitioners are the accused in CC No. 264/2021 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Pathanamthitta arising from Crime No. 92/2021 of Elavumthitta Police Station. The above case is chargesheeted alleging offences punishable under Secs. 294(b), 323, 447, 506(1) r/w 34 IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that the accused trespassed into the premises of the victim, used filthy language and assaulted the victim 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that CRL.MC NO. 9186 OF 2023 4 the parties have settled their dispute and do not wish to pursue the prosecution proceedings. The counsel relies on the affidavit filed by the victim in support of his contention. The counsel appearing for the victim also submitted that the matter is settled and the victim has no objection in quashing the prosecution. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, has expressed reservations about quashing the proceedings solely on the basis of the settlement. But the Public Prosecutor conceded that the matter is settled between the parties. 6. This Court has considered the submission of the petitioners, victim and the Public Prosecutor and has also gone through the records including the affidavit filed by the victim. 7. In **State of Madhya Pradesh v Laxmi Narayan and Others (2019 (5) SCC 688),** three judge bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court has summarized the situation in which non compoundable offences can be quashed invoking the powers under Section 482 of the Code. The apex court in **Laxmi Narayan** 's case (supra) also relied on the law laid down in **Gian** CRL.MC NO. 9186 OF 2023 5 **Singh v. State of Punjab and another (2012 (10) SCC 303)** and **Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another (2014 (6) SCC 466)** . The apex court in paragraph 13 of the **Laxmi Narayan** 's case discussed the law in detail and the same is extracted hereunder: “13. Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point, referred to herein above, it is observed and held as under: i) that the power conferred under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non - compoundable offences under S.320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves; ii) such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society; iii) similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while CRL.MC NO. 9186 OF 2023 6 working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender; iv) offences under S.307 IPC and the Arms Act etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone, and therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under S.307 IPC and / or the Arms Act etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under S.482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties have resolved their entire dispute amongst themselves. However, the High Court would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of S.307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of S.307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under S.307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital / delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge sheet is filed / charge is framed and / or during CRL.MC NO. 9186 OF 2023 7 the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paragraphs 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in the case of Narinder Singh (supra) should be read harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated herein above; v) while exercising the power under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of noncompoundable offences, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impart on society, on the ground that there is a settlement / compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he had managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise etc.” 8. Keeping in mind the above dictum laid down by the apex court, this court perused the facts in this case and also perused the documents produced by the parties. After going through the entire facts and circumstances I am of the considered opinion that the dispute is private in nature and the settlement can be accepted. CRL.MC NO. 9186 OF 2023 8 Therefore, this Criminal Miscellaneous case is allowed. All further proceedings against the petitioners in CC No. 264/2021 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Pathanamthitta arising from Crime No. 92/2021 of Elavumthitta Police Station are quashed. **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** SKS CRL.MC NO. 9186 OF 2023 9 ## **APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 9186/2023** PETITIONER ANNEXURES |Annexure|1|TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT PREFERRED BY THE| |---|---|---| |||DE FACTO COMPLAINANT BEFORE THE HONORABLE| |||JUDICIAL FIRST-CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT II,| |||PATHANAMTHITTA AS CMP NO. 1 OF 2021DATED| |||25-1-2021| |Annexure|2|TRUE COPY OF FIR IN CRIME NO. 92 OF 2021 OF| |||ELAVUMTHITTA POLICE STATION DATED 25-1-2021| |Annexure|3|TRUE COPY OF FINAL REPORT IN CC NO. 264 OF| |||2021 BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST-CLASS| |||MAGISTRATE COURT II PATHANAMTHITTA DATED 6-| |||2-2021| |Annexure|4|TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT DULY SIGNED BY| |||THE 1ST RESPONDENT DATED 30-9-2023|