Biju R v. State of Kerala and Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-11-17
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail application is allowed with stringent conditions. The petitioner must appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation. If the IO proposes arrest, the petitioner shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; he shall not leave India without court permission; he shall not commit any similar offence; he shall comply with Covid-19 guidelines; he shall appear before the IO on all Mondays and Fridays at 10:00 a.m. till the final report is filed; and shall cooperate with the investigation, not inducing or pressuring any witness. Violation may lead to cancellation of bail. The order cites social distancing norms and supports maintaining fair trial while addressing public health concerns.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted with stringent conditions under Section 438 Cr.P.C.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- BIJU R
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor
- The Station House Officer, Vanchiyoor Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram
- Vincy. J. Wilson
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • SRI.R.B.RAJESH
Counsels for Respondents
- • SRI RENJITH.T.R., PP
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Kerala High Court bail application under Section 438 CrPC filed by the accused Biju R in Crime No. 2171/2019 of Vanchiyoor Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram. The FIR/complaint alleges that the petitioner restrained, abused with filthy language, threatened, and outraged the modesty of a female lawyer who had appeared against him in a case. The offences initially alleged were 341 IPC (wrongful restraint), 294(b) IPC (obscene language), 506(1) IPC (criminal intimidation), with 354-A IPC (outraging modesty) later added, along with the core charge under 354 IPC. The petitioner’s counsel contends the allegations are false or exaggerated, argues that at least the 354 IPC charge is not made out, and notes that most offences are bailable; he also points to the delay between the incident (29/08/2019) and filing (23/09/2019). The Public Prosecutor submits that the offences are serious and that bail should be disfavored given a female professional was targeted. The Kerala High Court, while acknowledging seriousness, finds the offences largely bail-able and grants bail with stringent conditions, including appearance before IO, a Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties, restrictions on travel, compliance with Covid-19 guidelines, and ongoing cooperation. The court relies on Supreme Court and High Court precedents on bail and Covid-19 measures, reiterating that bail is the rule and jail the exception, to ensure a fair trial.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The counsel for the petitioner contends that the case is false; even if accepted, the 354 IPC charge is not made out. All other offences are bailable. The delay in filing the complaint and lack of a satisfactory explanation for it are highlighted, and the fact that the petitioner is a lawyer is argued to be irrelevant to the merits. The relief sought is bail under Section 438, with stringent conditions.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor argues the allegations are serious; a female lawyer was restrained and threatened, and therefore bail should be refused or strictly conditioned. The seriousness of the offence and the possibility of reoffending are cited as reasons to withhold bail.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Used to justify social distancing norms and related directives in prisons. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited for the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception; guides the overall bail jurisdiction. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Positive | Full Bench directions on Covid-19 related measures and reduced prison population; relied upon for social distancing directives. |
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