High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of with directions

Beena Beegam v. District Collector, Ernakulam and Tahsildar Kochi Taluk

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) NO.16970 OF 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2023-08-09
Court Decision / Holding
i. The respondents are directed to issue appropriate notice to the petitioner and other legal heirs to produce the succession certificate from the Civil Court. ii. Once the succession certificate from the Civil court is received, the respondents will disburse the amount due to the eligible persons based on the succession certificate, expeditiously.
Final Disposition
Disposed of with directions

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Beena Beegam

Respondents

  • The District Collector, District Collectorate, First Floor, Civil Station, Kakkanad, Ernakulam, PIN - 682030
  • The Tahasildar Kochi Taluk, Ground Floor, KB Jacob Road, Fort Kochi, Ernakulam District, PIN - 682001

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Manoj Ramaswamy
  • • Jolima George
  • • C.B.Sabeela
  • • Aparna G.
  • • Chinnu Rose Mary Thomas
  • • Muhammed Haroon Thameem

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Government Pleader

Case Synopsis & Summary

Beena Beegam filed WP(C) No.16970 of 2023 in the Kerala High Court seeking mandamus to disburse an life insurance claim following the death of her husband. The petition challenges the nondisbursement of Rs. 15,15,152 (equivalent to 90,000 Saudi Riyals) approved by the employer and routed through the Embassy of India, Riyadh (Ext.P3), with the obligation that the insurance proceeds be paid to all legal heirs after due inquiry and verification. The petitioner asserts that the embassy’s communication, together with the death certificate, was forwarded to the 1st respondent, yet the money has not been released. The respondents, through a counter affidavit, explain that the legal heirs certificate issued by the Tahsildar covers up to 5 lakhs and that the Gazette notice in 2017 listed six heirs, including Beena Beegam; however ABID ALI, a son from the first wife, was initially omitted and later added by correction. It is further stated that the legal dues exceed the certificate’s purview, and the District Government Pleader advised obtaining a Succession Certificate from the Civil Court. The petitioner argues she has not been informed of any requirement to obtain such a certificate, and requests that the court direct notice to all heirs and speed up disbursement once a succession certificate is produced. The court disposed of the matter by directing notice to obtain the succession certificate and, on its receipt, to disburse expeditiously to eligible heirs.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that the insurance claim of Rs. 15,15,152 (90,000 Saudi Riyals) approved on the death of her husband has not been disbursed despite Ext.P3 from the Embassy of India, Riyadh. She seeks a writ of mandamus directing the 1st respondent to disburse the amount to all legal heirs after due inquiry and verification, and to pass orders on Exhibits P3 and P5. She further prays to dispense with translating vernacular documents and to grant other appropriate relief, including costs. Counsel for the petitioner submits that there was delay and that the 2nd respondent’s legal heirship certificate was limited to 5 lakhs and does not cover the entire amount; therefore a succession certificate is required. The petitioners seek to be informed and issued notice to the heirs so that a succession certificate can be obtained, and the amount disbursed expeditiously once the certificate is produced.

Contentions of Respondents

Counter affidavit states that the Tahsildar’s legal heirship certificate covers up to 5 lakhs; the Gazette notified 6 legal heirs; ABID ALI was initially omitted but later added by correction; it is argued that the outstanding dues exceed the purview of the legal heirship certificate and require a Succession Certificate from the District Court, as advised by the District Government Pleader; the amount should be disbursed after the requisite certificates and notices are issued.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF AUGUST 2023 / 18TH SRAVANA, 1945 ``` ## **`WP(C) NO. 16970 OF 2023`** ## **`PETITIONER:`** ``` BEENA BEEGAM AGED 61 YEARS W/O LATE SRI.ANWAR SADATH SULAIMAN @ SAJAD ALI, BABY VILLA, BUNGLAWIL PURAYIDOM, PATHANAPURAM, KOLLAM DISTRICT, PIN - 689695 ``` ``` BY ADVS. MANOJ RAMASWAMY JOLIMA GEORGE C.B.SABEELA APARNA G. CHINNU ROSE MARY THOMAS MUHAMMED HAROON THAMEEM ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** ``` 1THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR DISTRICT COLLECTORATE, FIRST FLOOR, CIVIL STATION, KAKKANAD, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682030 ``` - `2 THE TAHASILDAR KOCHI TALUK, GROUND FLOOR, KB JACOB ROAD, FORT KOCHI, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682001` ``` THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.08.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WP(C) NO.16970 OF 2023 ``` 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.** **-----------------------------W.P.(C) No.16970 of 2023** **---------------------------------------------Dated this the 09[th] day of August, 2023** ## **JUDGMENT** The above writ petition is filed with the following prayers: “ i. A writ of mandamus or other appropriate writ, order or direction directing the 1st respondent to take necessary action for the disbursement of the insurance amount to the petitioner and the legal heirs. ii. A writ of mandamus or other appropriate writ, order or direction directing the 1st respondent to consider & pass orders on Exhibit P3 and Exhibit P5 within a time frame as fixed by this Hon’ble Court. iii. Dispense with the filing of translation of the vernacular documents. iv. Any other further relief or order as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper to meets the ends of justice. v. Award the cost of these proceedings. ”[SIC] 3 ``` WP(C) NO.16970 OF 2023 ``` 2. The petitioner is aggrieved by the nondisbursement of the insurance amount on account of the death of her husband, by the 1[st] respondent. It is the case of the petitioner that an amount of Rs.15,15,152/-, which is equivalent to 90,000/- Soudi Riyals had been approved upon the death of the husband of the petitioner from the company he was working. It is further submitted that the Embassy of India, Riyadh had issued Ext.P3 letter dated 11.06.2015 to the 1[st] respondent along with a cheque for an amount of Rs.15,15,152/pertaining to the amount of insurance claim to be disbursed to all the legal heirs after due inquiry/verification and the receipt duly signed by the legal heirs was to be sent to the Embassy. Since there is delay in disbursing the amount, this writ petition is filed. 3. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Government Pleader. ``` WP(C) NO.16970 OF 2023 ``` 4 4. The learned Government Pleader takes me through a counter affidavit filed by the 2[nd] respondent. It will be better to extract paragraph No.7 and 8 of the above said counter: “7. It is respectfully submitted that Sri.P.K Muhammed Ali, father of the deceased and Aisha Muhammed Ali, mother of the deceased have been included in the Legal heirship certificate issued from this office No. H2 11407/2015/Kdis dated 11.05.2017. A mistake has been crept into the certificate submitted as Exhibit P4, which was corrected later. In the Gazette notification for the legal heir ship certificate which was published on the page No. 2868 of Vol. VI of 13th Kerala Gazette dated 28/3/2017, there were 6 legal heirs, which include the following persons. ## 1 P.K MUHAMMED ALI - FATHER 2. AISHA MUHAMMED ALI - MOTHER 3. BEENA BEEGAM - WIFE 4. MUHAMMED SUNAID - SON (Born from the second wife Beena Beegam). 5. SONIA BEEGAM - DAUGHTER (Born from the second wife Beena Beegam) 6. ABID ALI - SON (Born from the First wife Jasmine) ``` WP(C) NO.16970 OF 2023 ``` 5 But when the certificate was prepared, which is submitted as Exhibit P4, ABID ALI, son in the first wife Jasmine, was missing. That was a clerical mistake and a corrected certificate, including ABID ALI, was approved on the same day. 8. It is respectfully submitted that the Legal Heirship Certificate issued by the Tahsildar is limited up to the transactions of 5 lakhs only, above which succession certificate from the District Court is necessary. The father of the deceased raised some objections regarding the disbursement of the amount to the petitioner and claimed that she was not legally wedded to his son. As there were lots of contradictions and discrepancies in the details of the deceased in the Passport and the other records produced and dispute between the two legal heirs, legal opinion had been sought from the District Government Pleader. The District Government Pleader, in the letter dated 03.12.2018, opined that, as the outstanding legal dues comes to Rs 16,52,138/-, which is outside the purview of legal heirship certificate issued by the Tahsildar, the parties may be directed to obtain a Succession Certificate from the District Court concerned.” ``` WP(C) NO.16970 OF 2023 ``` 6 5. The counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has not received any intimation for producing the succession certificate from the Civil Court. If that be the case, there can be a direction to the respondents to issue appropriate notice to the petitioner and the other legal heirs regarding the requirement of succession certificate and the petitioners and other legal heirs are free to produce the same and based on the same the amount can be directed to be disbursed. Therefore, this writ petition is disposed of with the following directions: i. The respondents are directed to issue appropriate notice to the petitioner and other legal heirs to produce the succession certificate from the Civil Court. ``` WP(C) NO.16970 OF 2023 ``` 7 ii. Once the succession certificate from the Civil court is received, the respondents will disburse the amount due to the eligible persons based on the succession certificate, as expeditiously as possible. Sd/- nvj **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** ``` WP(C) NO.16970 OF 2023 ``` 8 ## **`APPENDIX OF WP(C) 16970/2023`** ``` PETITIONER EXHIBITS ``` - `EXHIBIT P1` - `TRUE COPY OF THE TRANSLATED MARRIAGE CONTRACT ISSUED BY THE MAJARK COURT JUDGE` - `EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE DEATH CERTIFICATE DATED 10.11.2014 ISSUED BY THE COCHIN CORPORATION` - `EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION VIDE NO.RIY/CW/235/4/2015(115) DATED 11.06.2015 ISSUED BY THE EMBASSY OF INDIA, RIYADH TO THE 1ST RESPONDENT ALONG WITH THE COPY OF THE CHEQUE` - `EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION VIDE NO. H2-11407/15 DATED 11.05.2017 ALONG WITH THE LEGAL HEIRSHIP CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT` - `EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE EMAIL COMMUNICATION DATED 27.04.2023 SENT FROM THE EMBASSY OF INDIA, RIYADH TO THE 1ST RESPONDENT` - `RESPONDENT EXHIBITS` - `EXHIBIT R2(A)` - `TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 26-032019 ISSUED TO SRI. P K MUHAMMED ALI` //TRUE COPY// PA TO JUDGE