High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Granted with conditions.

B.A.No.2711 of 2020 (In Crime No.212/2020, Ollur Police Station, Thrissur)

Case / Petition Number:BA NO.2711 OF 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2020-05-15
Court Decision / Holding
The Bail Application is allowed. The petitioner is to be released on bail on a self bond, subject to conditions: a) bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties of equal amount; b) provide a contact number and residence address; c) the jail authorities to forward the bail bond to the jurisdictional Court; d) petitioner to report to the Station House Officer and cooperate with investigation; e) petitioner's appearance before IO as required; f) maintain social distancing as per government guidelines; g) ensure not to tamper with witnesses or evidence; h) any breach permits cancellation of bail by the jurisdictional Court. The court also directs adherence to COVID-19 related norms and cautions on violations.
Final Disposition
Bail Granted with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jesphin Joseph

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • The S.I of Police, Ollur Police Station, Thrissur District - 678554

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. M.R.Venugopal

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor Sri.B.Jayasurya (Sr) & C.K.Prasad

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. filed by Jesphin Joseph in relation to Crime No.212/2020 of Ollur Police Station alleging offences under Section 20(b)(ii)(B) of the NDPS Act, 1985. The petitioner, arrested on 22.03.2020, contends he is not involved in the contraband seizure; the vehicle from which 1.334 kg of ganja and 6 gms from his residence were seized allegedly belongs to his father or is a rented car, not in his possession. The prosecution maintains the contraband was seized from a car belonging to the petitioner’s father, but notes the petitioner has no prior criminal record. Aware of the ongoing investigation, the court contemplates grant of bail with stringent conditions, considering the quantity is intermediary under NDPS and the seizure was not from the petitioner’s direct possession. The judgment places emphasis on social distancing norms in prisons during the COVID-19 pandemic, citing the Supreme Court’s suo motu order on contagion in prisons and Kerala High Court Full Bench directions. The order reiterates the general principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, echoing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement and related COVID-19 jurisprudence. The bail is thus granted with specified conditions aimed at ensuring appearance, cooperation, and social distancing adherence.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 Cr.P.C.Section 20(b)(ii)(B) of the NDPS Act, 1985Section 441 Cr.P.C.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
  • The basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same; grant of bail is essential to ensure fair trial.
  • Social distancing and COVID-19 related guidelines for prisoners.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends non-involvement in the case; the contraband was not found in his direct possession and the car in question either belongs to his father or is rented. He surrendered on 22.03.2020 and has no criminal antecedents. Hence, seeks bail with appropriate conditions, especially considering social distancing norms in prisons during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Contentions of Respondents

The State argues that the contraband was seized from a car belonging to the petitioner’s father; despite lack of antecedents, the court may grant bail with stringent conditions given the case’s circumstances and the need to ensure fair trial.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited for directions to minimize prison population and adopt social distancing in prisons.
W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020PositiveFull Bench directions in Kerala High Court on social distancing and related guidelines in prisons.
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositivePrinciple that bail is the rule and jail the exception, guiding the Court’s approach to bail.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against B.A.No.2711 of 2020 (In Crime No.212/2020, Ollur Police Station, Thrissur) and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **FRIDAY, THE 15TH DAY OF MAY 2020 / 25TH VAISAKHA, 1942** ## **BA NO.2711 OF 2020** (In Crime No.212/2020 of Ollur Police Station, Thrissur) ## **Petitioner/Accused** Jesphin Joseph aged 22, S/o Joseph Robinson, Chirammel House, Kriachirar Post, Ollur, Thrissur District-680006 BY ADV.SRI.M.R.VENUGOPAL ## **Respondents** ## 1. State of Kerala, Represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam-682031 2. The S.I of Police, Ollur Police Station, Thrissur Distirct - 678554 By P.P. Sri.B.JAYASURYA (SR) & C.K.PRASAD **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 15.05.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.NO.2711 OF 2020 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- B.A.No.2711 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 15[th] day of May, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.212 of 2020 of Ollur Police Station registered alleging offences punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(B) of the NDPS Act, 1985. Petitioner was arrested on 22.3.2020 and he is in custody. 3.The prosecution case is that about 1.334 Kilograms of Ganja was seized from a Car and 6 gms of Ganja was seized from the bed room of the house of the petitioner. The petitioner was not present at the time of seizure. The seizure was on 6.3.2020. Subsequently, B.A.NO.2711 OF 2020 3 the arrest was on 22.3.2020. 4. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is not involved in this case. According to him, the Car from where the contraband is seized is not belongs to him and it belongs to his father. According to the counsel for the petitioner, it is a rented car. He submitted that, he surrendered before the Investigating Officer on 22.3.2020. He has no criminal antecedents. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that the seizure of the contraband is from the Car and it belong to the father of the petitioner. The Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner has no criminal antecedents and he was arrested on 22.3.2020. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned Public Prosecutor submitted that, if this court is granting bail to the petitioner, stringent conditions may be imposed. B.A.NO.2711 OF 2020 4 6. After considering the contentions of the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor, I think this bail application can be allowed because the petitioner is in custody from 22.3.2020 and the quantity seized is intermediary quantity as per the NDPS Act. Admittedly, the contraband is not seized from the physical possession of the petitioner. Of course, this matter is to be decided during the investigation and at the time of trial. Anyway, in the facts and circumstances of the case, I think, this bail application can be allowed. 7. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary B.A.NO.2711 OF 2020 5 directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The Superintendent of Jail concerned where the petitioner is incarcerated is directed B.A.NO.2711 OF 2020 6 to release the petitioner on bail on executing a self bond ensuring that he will appear before the Court concerned as and when required, if he is not in detention in any other case. It is further directed that the Superintendent of Jail should get the bail bond from the petitioner as stipulated in Section 441 Cr.P.C. 2. The Superintendent of Jail concerned shall also get the phone number and the address at which the petitioner would be residing after his release. 3. The Superintendent of Jail concerned, immediately after release of the petitioner will forthwith forward the bail bond obtained from the petitioner to the jurisdictional Court. 4. The petitioner immediately after release from the prison, report before the B.A.NO.2711 OF 2020 7 Station House Officer of the Jurisdictional Police Station and shall furnish his phone number and the place where he is going to reside. The Station House Officer concerned shall keep a vigil on the whereabouts of the petitioner and shall ensure that the petitioner do not violate the terms of the undertaking. 5. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not threaten or attempt to influence the witnesses or tamper with the evidence. 6. The petitioner shall within one week from the commencement of the functioning of the jurisdictional court, if the court is not functioning at present, execute a bond for B.A.NO.2711 OF 2020 8 Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 7. The petitioner shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing and other directions in the wake of declared lockdown. 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance with law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** ska