B.A.No.1917 of 2020
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J
- Judgment Date
- 2020-05-11
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail application allowed; bail granted to petitioners with conditions: appearance before the Investigating Officer within ten days; bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; appear as required and cooperate; comply with social distancing and lockdown guidelines; if any conditions are violated, bail can be cancelled; potency test and other tests as required; petitioners to remain outside Edakkara jurisdiction until final report is filed.
- Final Disposition
- Bail Granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Faris T.
- Abdulla T.
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor
- The Station House Officer, Edakkara Police Station, Malappuram District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Adv. Ramprasad Unni T.
Counsels for Respondents
- • P.P. Sri. Ajith Murali
- • Santhosh Peter (Sr)
Case Synopsis & Summary
This bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. concerns accused Nos. 3 and 4 in Crime No.83 of 2020 of Edakkara Police Station, Malappuram district. The petitioners are accused nos. 3 and 4, facing allegations of rape and allied offences under IPC Sections 376 read with 450, 354A(1) and 376D read with Section 34, along with another provision 115. The victim is 25 years old. The prosecution states that the first accused, a female, met the victim at a market on 20.01.2020 and took her to her home for babysitting; on 23.01.2020 the 3rd and 4th accused allegedly raped the victim at the house of the 1st accused, and thereafter the victim was taken to Ernakulam where she was allegedly raped by others in connection with a separate case involving the 1st and 2nd accused. The petitioners contend there is an element of consent and that the 2nd accused is already on bail, arguing they were implicated largely on statements of co‑accused. The Public Prosecutor submits that the offences are grievous and there is material linking the petitioners. The court, while noting the delay in filing the complaint (one month) and the possibility of consent, observes that the victim, aged 25, voluntarily accompanied the 1st accused to Ernakulam and stayed in a hotel, and there is no established lack of consent at this stage. Relying on bail jurisprudence (bail as a rule) and COVID-19 social‑distancing directions, the court grants bail with conditions: present before IO within 10 days, bond Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, cooperation with investigation, adherence to lockdown guidelines, potency testing if required, and no entering Edakkara jurisdiction until final report. The order reflects the principle that bail is the general rule and imprisonment is the exception, adapted to pandemic conditions.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners submitted that the victim is aged 25 and that there is an element of consent in the progression of events; they contend insufficient direct evidence to connect them to the alleged rape, relying on the co‑accused statements and lack of antecedents. They urged invocation of the extraordinary jurisdiction under Section 438 Cr.P.C. given the circumstances and the ongoing COVID-19 situation.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, arguing that the offences are serious and there are materials linking the petitioners; the gravity of the acts and the potential risk to witnesses and public health in the context of the pandemic were highlighted; the prosecution stressed the need to continue investigation and to preserve the integrity of evidence.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited to justify social distancing guidelines in prisons and related directives; used as context for pandemic-era bail considerations. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Referenced as part of the court’s consideration of pandemic-related directives; not a binding ruling on the present bail issue. |
| Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited to support the fundamental bail principle that bail is the rule and imprisonment is the exception; used as authoritative guidance. |
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