B.A.NO. 2556 OF 2020
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2020-05-05
- Court Decision / Holding
- This Bail Application is allowed. The petitioner is to be released on bail on conditions: (1) a self bond and bail bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; (2) furnish the phone number and address where he will reside; (3) the jail authorities shall forward the bail bond to the jurisdictional court; (4) the petitioner shall report to the SHO and cooperate with the investigation; (5) the petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer as required; (6) adherence to COVID-19 guidelines and social distancing; (7) violation may lead to cancellation of bail.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- ANEESH, S/O. THANKAPPAN, AGED 20 YEARS, THATTEKANNANKUDY, TRIBAL SETTLEMENT, MHACHIPLAVU KARA, MANNAMKANDAM VILLAGE, IDUKKI DISTRICT.
Respondents
- STATE OF KERALA represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam – 682031
- STATION HOUSE OFFICER, ADIMALY POLICE STATION, IDUKKI – 685561
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • SRI LATHEESH SEBASTIAN
Counsels for Respondents
- • P.P.SRI.AJITH MURALI
- • SANTHOSH PETER(SR)
Case Synopsis & Summary
Anesh s/o Thankappan, aged 20 years, the petitioner in B.A. No. 2556 of 2020, is in custody since 15 February 2020 in connection with Crime No. 129/2020 of Adimaly Police Station, IDUKKI, alleging offences under Sections 363 and 305 IPC. The prosecution alleges that the accused and the daughter of the de facto complainant lived together from September 2019 to February 2020, and that owing to differences, the daughter committed suicide by hanging on 12 February 2020, with the abetment of the petitioner claimed by the complainant. The petitioner moved bail under Section 439 CrPC, contending that even by accepting the prosecution case, the offence under Section 305 IPC is the only suggested charge and that he has already spent about 80 days in custody. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, arguing that the petitioner committed a serious offense and that a minor girl under his care died due to harassment. After hearing, the learned Judge noted the extended period of custody, the progress of investigation, and the need to follow social distancing and other COVID-19 guidelines, citing Supreme Court directives in Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons and a Full Bench decision. Relying on the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception and on Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, the court granted bail on specific conditions: a Rs.50,000 personal bond with two sureties, disclosure of address and phone number, reporting to the SHO, cooperation with investigation, and adherence to COVID guidelines. The bail can be cancelled for violation.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and the jail is the exception.
- Basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner’s counsel submitted that he has been in custody for about 80 days; even if the prosecution case is accepted, only Section 305 IPC is implicated; having regard to the progress of investigation and the COVID-19 guidance, bail should be granted to ensure fair trial and to reduce prison population.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, contending that the offense is serious and that a minor girl under the petitioner’s care died due to harassment, warranting denial of bail.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Cited to justify social distancing and other guidelines in prisons, informing the bail decision. |
| Writ Petition(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Writ Petition(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Positive | Full Bench directions on minimizing inmate population referenced as supportive to grant of bail. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, used to justify bail. |
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