Balakrishnan and Sindhu Balakrishnan v. State of Kerala, Rajesh R., The Station House Officer, Panangad Police Station, Ernakulam and Smt Sreerja V., Public Prosecutor

CRL.MC NO. 8855 OF 2023 1 ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN MONDAY, THE 20[TH] DAY OF NOVEMBER 2023 / 29TH KARTHIKA, 1945 CRL.MC NO. 8855 OF 2023** **CRIME NO.170/2011 OF Panangad Police Station, Ernakulam AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT CC 172/2016 OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE - VIII, ERNAKULAM (TEMPORARY)** ## **PETITIONER/S:** 1 BALAKRISHNAN AGED 55 YEARS S/O. APPU NAIR, MELAVEETIL HOUSE, HOUSE NO. 29/338 C, LANE NO. 44, JANATHA ROAD, VYTTILA, POONITHURA VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682019 2 SINDHU BALAKRISHNAN AGED 48 YEARS W/O. BALAKRISHNAN, MELAVEETIL HOUSE, JANATHA ROAD, VYTTILA, POONITHURA VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682019 BY ADV MOHAMMED SIYAD M.F. ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2 RAJESH R S/O. RAJASEKHARAN NAIR, AGED 50 YEARS, KALLINGAMALIL HOUSE, PUTHUKKALAVATTOM, ELAMAKKARA P.O, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682026 3 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER PANANGAD POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 680665 SMT SREERJA V, PP ## **OTHER PRESENT:** THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 20.11.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: CRL.MC NO. 8855 OF 2023 2 **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. -------------------------------Crl.M.C. No. 8855 of 2023 ---------------------------------------------Dated this the 20[th] day of November, 2023** ## **O R D E R** This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“the Code” for the sake of brevity). 2. The petitioners are the accused in CC No. 172/2016 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-VIII, Ernakulam arising from Crime No. 170/2011 of Panangadu Police Station. The above case is a protest complaint filed alleging offences punishable under Secs. 341, 323, 324 r/w 34 IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that the accused wrongfully confined the victim and assaulted the victim. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the parties have settled their dispute and do not wish to pursue the prosecution proceedings. The counsel relies on the affidavit filed by the victim in support of his contention. The CRL.MC NO. 8855 OF 2023 3 counsel appearing for the victim also submitted that the matter is settled and the victim has no objection in quashing the prosecution. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, has expressed reservations about quashing the proceedings solely on the basis of the settlement. But the Public Prosecutor conceded that the matter is settled between the parties. 6. This Court has considered the submission of the petitioners, victim and the Public Prosecutor and has also gone through the records including the affidavit filed by the victim. 7. In **State of Madhya Pradesh v Laxmi Narayan and Others (2019 (5) SCC 688),** three judge bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court has summarized the situation in which non compoundable offences can be quashed invoking the powers under Section 482 of the Code. The apex court in **Laxmi Narayan** 's case (supra) also relied on the law laid down in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another (2012 (10) SCC 303)** and **Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another (2014 (6) SCC 466)** . The apex court in CRL.MC NO. 8855 OF 2023 4 paragraph 13 of the **Laxmi Narayan** 's case discussed the law in detail and the same is extracted hereunder: “13. Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point, referred to herein above, it is observed and held as under: i) that the power conferred under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non - compoundable offences under S.320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves; ii) such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society; iii) similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender; iv) offences under S.307 IPC and the Arms Act etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious CRL.MC NO. 8855 OF 2023 5 offences and therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone, and therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under S.307 IPC and / or the Arms Act etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under S.482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties have resolved their entire dispute amongst themselves. However, the High Court would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of S.307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of S.307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under S.307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital / delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge sheet is filed / charge is framed and / or during the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paragraphs 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in the case of Narinder Singh (supra) should be read CRL.MC NO. 8855 OF 2023 6 harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated herein above; v) while exercising the power under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of non- compoundable offences, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impart on society, on the ground that there is a settlement / compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he had managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise etc.” 8. Keeping in mind the above dictum laid down by the apex court, this court perused the facts in this case and also perused the documents produced by the parties. After going through the entire facts and circumstances I am of the considered opinion that the dispute is private in nature and the settlement can be accepted. Therefore, this Criminal Miscellaneous case is allowed. All further proceedings against the petitioners in CC No. 172/2016 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate CRL.MC NO. 8855 OF 2023 7 Court-VIII, Ernakulam arising from Crime No. 170/2011 of Panangadu Police Station are quashed. **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** SKS CRL.MC NO. 8855 OF 2023 8 ## **APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 8855/2023** |PETITIONER ANNEXURES|| |---|---| |Annexure A1|CERTIFIED COPY OF FIRST INFORMATION| ||REPORT IN CRIME NO.170/2011 OF PANANGAD| ||POLICE STATION DATED 30.01.2011| |Annexure A2|CERTIFIED COPY OF FINAL REPORT FILED IN| ||CRIME NO.170/2011 OF THE PANANGAD POLICE| ||STATION DATED NIL| |Annexure A3|TRUE COPY OF COMPLAINT FILED BY THE 2ND| ||RESPONDENT BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST| ||CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT VIII, MARADU AT| ||ERNAKULAM DATED 19.04.2012| |Annexure A4|THE AFFIDAVIT OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED| ||16.10.2023|