Bail Applications Nos. 5477 of 2020 and 5637 of 2020 – Ramesh vs State of Kerala; Jaffer Sadiq @ Rishi & Najeeb Raja @ Razha vs State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-09-08
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail applications are allowed on stringent conditions. Directions include: (i) bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for similar amount; (ii) appearance before the IO on Mondays and Fridays at 10:00 AM till Final Report; (iii) not leaving India without court permission; (iv) not committing similar offences; (v) strict compliance with COVID-19 social-distancing guidelines; (vi) surrender of passports or file affidavit of non-possession; (vii) furnish permanent and present addresses with a telephone number within 10 days; (viii) court can cancel bail for violation; these conditions reflect the bail-as-rule principle and COVID-era safeguards.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to petitioners on stringent conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- RAMESH Aged 34 Years Kamarukkat, Near Christian Church, Korattikara P.O, Kadavalloor, Kunnamkulum, PIN-680523
- JAFFER SADIQ @ RISHI Aged 27 Years S.O MUHAMMED IBRAHIM, House No GNV 97, Gandhi Nagar, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, PIN-641603
- NAJEEB RAJA @ RAZHA @ KANNAN Aged 27 Years S.O MUHAMMED MEERAN, N-88, Fathima House, Kuniya ... P.O, Karumpukadu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, PIN-641008
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
- SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. Mansoor B.H.
- • Sri. V.A. Vinod
Counsels for Respondents
- • SRI. RENJITH.T.R., PP
Case Synopsis & Summary
These are two connected bail petitions (B.A. Nos. 5477/2020 and 5637/2020) arising from Crime No. 469/2020 of Maradu Police Station. The prosecution alleges a conspiracy in which the petitioners and other accused abducted or illegally confined the de facto complainant to extort money, allegedly luring the complainant to various places and causing large-scale extortion. The matter was listed before Judge P. V. Kunhikrishnan on 8 September 2020 for admission. Counsel for the petitioners contended that even if the allegations are taken as true, there is no offence under Section 370 IPC, since there is no proven trafficking of persons; thus bail should be considered. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, pointing to the serious nature of the offences and the registration of several cases at different police stations, arguing against bail at this stage. After hearing both sides, the Judge observed that it is difficult to determine at this stage whether the offence under Section 370 IPC is made out, and he did not express a final opinion on merits. Considering the petitioners’ detention for over 30 days and the broader social-distancing requirements during the COVID-19 era, the Court allowed bail subject to stringent conditions, including bonds, sureties, regular appearances, non-violation of conditions, passport surrender, and disclosure of addresses. The decision cites COVID-19 prison guidelines and established bail principles.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
Counsel for petitioners submitted that even if all allegations are accepted, no offence under Sec.370 IPC is made out; there is no trafficking of persons alleged; hence bail should be granted with stringent conditions given the petitioners’ detention for over 30 days and the overall circumstances.
Contentions of Respondents
Public Prosecutor opposed bail, arguing that the offences are serious, multiple cases have been registered at different stations, and bail should not be granted at this stage to ensure fair investigation and to deter future offences.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Cited by the Kerala High Court to justify directions for minimizing prison populations and related social-distancing measures in the wake of COVID-19. |
| Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Quoted to reiterate the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited as to reflect Full Bench directions on COVID-19 related prison guidelines, without detailed analysis within the order. |
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