High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to petitioners with conditions

BAIL APPLICATIONS Nos. 4959 and 4972 of 2025 v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. Nos.4959 & 4972 of 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:30933

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2025-04-09
Court Decision / Holding
Bail applications allowed; the petitioners are to be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; they must appear before the Investigating Officer as required; they shall not leave India without permission; they must not commit any offence; the observations are limited to deciding these bail petitions; the principle from Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala is applicable; prosecution and victim may seek cancellation if terms are violated.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to petitioners with conditions

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Anoop
  • Roopesh
  • Shaji

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • C.Y. Vinod Kumar

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Noushad K A, Sr PP
  • • Hrithwik C S, SR PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

Two bail applications, B.A. Nos. 4959 and 4972 of 2025, arise from Crime No. 605 of 2025 of the Chathannoor Police Station, Kollam, involving offences under sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 110 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha (BNS) and other provisions of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS). The petitioners—Anoop (4959) and Roopesh and Shaji (4972)—are accused in the same offence and have been in custody since 30.03.2025 following an alleged temple-festival procession confrontation, during which the complainant was restrained and injured; the first accused allegedly waved a knife and the second accused stabbed with a key. The matter was heard by Justice P.V. Kunhikrishnan, who disposed of both petitions by a common order. While acknowledging the seriousness of the allegations, the Court held that prolonged detention is unwarranted and invoked the well-established principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. Relying on precedents such as Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India, and Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement, the Court granted bail with stringent conditions, noting that the observations are limited to the bail petition and relying on Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala. The order allows bail with conditions and retains powers of cancellation if violated.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaSections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 110 and 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha (BNS)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
  • Courts should not hesitate to grant bail when a case for bail is made out.
  • Bail is not to be withheld as punishment.
  • Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala principle on bail (applicable)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicants contended that although the offences are serious, they have been in custody since 30.03.2025 and indefinite detention is unwarranted. They relied on the settled bail principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram, Jalaluddin Khan, and Manish Sisodia to press for release with stringent conditions to ensure a fair trial and cooperation with investigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The State contended that the offences are grave and serious, and though bail can be considered, it should be with careful conditions to balance the gravity of charges with the accused’s rights. It emphasized the need for ongoing investigation and potential public interest concerns.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveAffirms bail as a rule and that refusal is an exception; supports grant of bail in appropriate cases.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveCourts should not hesitate to grant bail when the case justifies it; supports the Court’s approach.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveNotes that bail is not to be withheld as punishment; reinforces right to bail.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositivePrinciple on bail applicable to present case; used to justify bail grant.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against BAIL APPLICATIONS Nos. 4959 and 4972 of 2025 v. State of Kerala and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:30933` ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025/19TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4959 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.605/2025 OF CHATHANNOOR POLICE STATION, KOLLAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER/2ND ACCUSED:`** ``` ANOOP AGED 34 YEARS, S/O CHANDRAN, DHANYA HOUSE, CHERIYIL, EDAVATTOM, CHIRAKKARA, KOLLAM, PIN – 691 578. ``` ``` BY ADV C.Y.VINOD KUMAR ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682 031. ``` ``` BY ADV NOUSHAD K A, SR PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2025, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4972/2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:30933 ``` B.A Nos.4959 and 4972 of 2025 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN`** ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 19TH CHAITHRA, ``` ## **`1947`** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4972 OF 2025`** ``` CRIME NO.605/2025 OF CHATHANNOOR POLICE STATION, KOLLAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED 1 & 3:`** - **`1 ROOPESH AGED 33 YEARS, S/O DEVADAS, RAJESH BHAVAN, CHERIYIL, EDAVATTOM, CHIRAKKARA, KOLLAM, PIN – 691 578.`** - **`2 SHAJI`** ``` AGED 55 YEARS, S/O KOCHUNARAYANAN, SIVA MANDIRAM, CHERIYIL, EDAVATTOM, CHIRAKKARA, KOLLAM, PIN – 691 578. ``` ``` BY ADV C.Y.VINOD KUMAR ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682 031. ``` ``` BY ADV HRITHWIK C S, SR PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2025, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4959/2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:30933 ``` B.A Nos.4959 and 4972 of 2025 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 3 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J --------------------------------** ## **B.A.Nos.4959 & 4972 of 2025** **------------------------------Dated this the 9[th] day of April, 2025** ## **C O M M O N O R D E R** These Bail Applications filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita are connected, and therefore I am disposing these cases by a common order. 2. Petitioners in these bail applications are the accused in Crime No. 605 of 2025 of Chathannoor Police Station, Kollam. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 126 (2), 115 (2), 118 (1), 110 and 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha (for short’BNS’). 3. The prosecution case is that on 30.03.2025 there occurred a wordy quarrel between the defacto complainant and the accused during the temple festival **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30933 ``` B.A Nos.4959 and 4972 of 2025 4 procession and due to the said enimity, at about 10:00 p.m. on the same day, the accused restrained the defacto complainant and manhandled the defacto complainant and caused injuries to him. It is further alleged that the 1[st] accused waved a knife towards the neck of the defacto complainant, he blocked the same with his hand and same caused injury on his left hand and the accused beat him with bare hands and the 2[nd] accused stabbed him with a key on his chest and thus the accused committed the offenses. ## 4. Heard. 5. It is true that the allegation against the petitioners is serious. But, the petitioners are in custody from 30.03.2025. Indefinite incarceration of the petitioners is not necessary. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the petitioners can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30933 ``` B.A Nos.4959 and 4972 of 2025 5 6. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 7. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not ``` 2025:KER:30933 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A Nos.4959 and 4972 of 2025 |59 and 4972 of 2025|59 and 4972 of 2025| |---|---| |6<br>have any hesitation in granting bail. The|| |<br>allegations of the prosecution may be very|| |<br>serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to|| |<br>consider the case for grant of bail in|| |<br>accordance with the law."Bail is the rule and|| |jail is an exception"is a settled law. Even in a|| |<br>case like the present case where there are|| |<br>stringent conditions for the grant of bail in|| |<br>the relevant statutes, the same rule holds|| |<br>good with only modifcation that the bail can|| |<br>be granted if the conditions in the<br>|statute are| ## 8. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of** ## **Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:30933` ## B.A Nos.4959 and 4972 of 2025 7 as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioners shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each ``` 2025:KER:30933 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## B.A Nos.4959 and 4972 of 2025 8 for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:30933` B.A Nos.4959 and 4972 of 2025 9 4. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this ``` 2025:KER:30933 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A Nos.4959 and 4972 of 2025 10 Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** AMR