High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of

Bail Applications Nos. 4118, 4113, 4124 and 4123 of 2025

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:27832

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-01
Court Decision / Holding
The bail applications are disposed of by a common order. The petitioners shall surrender before the Investigating Officer within four weeks. On surrender, the IO may interrogate the petitioners; arrest should be recorded only in exceptional cases and in accordance with the Arnesh Kumar guidelines. If arrest becomes inevitable after interrogation, the accused must be produced before the jurisdictional court on the date of arrest. The petitioners may file bail applications before the jurisdictional court at the time of producing them, and the jurisdictional court should consider the bail application in accordance with law, preferably on the date of filing. The court notes that the IO must scrupulously follow the Arnesh Kumar principles and that custodial arrest should be avoided where possible.
Final Disposition
Disposed of

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • R.J Antony
  • R J Joseph
  • Johnson R.J
  • Joby R J

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.K. DheerendraKrishnan
  • • N.P. Asha
  • • D. Feroze

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Nooshad K.A, Sr PP
  • • Sri C.S Hrithwick, Sr PP
  • • Sri G. Sudheer, PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a common High Court order disposing of four connected bail applications filed under section 482 BNSS 2023 arising from four crime numbers in Ernakulam. The petitioners, four individuals named as accused in crimes 224/2025 and 223/2025 of Ernakulam Central Police Station and crimes 204/2025 and 203/2025 of Munambam Police Station, are alleged to be the managing partners or directors of Athira Gold and Silk at High Court Junction. The prosecution contends that the petitioners induced investors to deposit money with false promises of profits and that the amount misappropriated runs into substantial sums, with as many as 23 cases pending against them. The petitioners argue for bail, noting that they were briefly arrested in a related case but released, that they are ready to cooperate with the investigation, and that they will comply with conditions if bail is granted. The State and the defacto complainant’s counsel advocate custodial interrogation and oppose bail in view of the large scale alleged fraud. After hearing, the court directs surrender before the Investigating Officer within four weeks, permits interrogation on surrender, and states that if arrest becomes inevitable post-interrogation, it shall be conducted in conformity with the Arnesh Kumar guidelines, with production before the jurisdictional court and re-application for bail thereafter. The order emphasizes adherence to due process and limits on arrest where possible.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023Section 406 IPCSection 420 IPCSection 34 IPCSection 21 of the BUDS Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and Another (2014) 8 SCC 273

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that they were arrested in crime No.222/2025 and mentioned in a remand report, but arrest was not recorded in those cases; they were released on bail after two days. They expressed willingness to cooperate with the investigation and to comply with conditions if bail is granted. They emphasized that a prolonged custodial detention is unjustified given the nature of the investigation and requested consideration of bail with appropriate conditions, including surrender for interrogation if needed.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor and the counsel for the defacto complainant argued that large sums were misappropriated after collecting money from several victims, with several cases registered, necessitating custodial interrogation for effective investigation; they opposed bail on grounds of public interest and to prevent tampering with witnesses and records.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and Another2014 (8) SCC 273PositiveCited as the guiding principle governing arrest and custodial interrogation; the court directs adherence to Arnesh Kumar guidelines.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` ``` 1 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:27832` ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 11TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4118 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.224/2025 OF Ernakulam Central Police Station, ``` ## **`Ernakulam`** ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 18.03.2025 IN CRMC NO.593 OF 2025 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT - VII, ERNAKULAM / III ADDITIONAL MACT, ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED NO.1 TO 4:`** - **`1 R.J ANTONY AGED 58 YEARS, S/O R K JOSEPH, RANDUTHAIKKAL HOUSE, PALLIPURAM, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683515`** - **`2 R J JOSEPH AGED 57 YEARS, S/O JOSEPH, RANDUTHAIKKAL HOUSE, PALLIPURAM, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683515`** - **`3 JOHNSON R.J AGED 55 YEARS, S/O JOSEPH, RANDUTHAIKKAL HOUSE, PALLIPURAM, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683515`** - **`4 JOBY R J AGED 50 YEARS, S/O JOSEPH, RANDUTHAIKKAL HOUSE, PALLIPURAM, ERNAKULAM, KERAL, PIN - 683515`** - **`BY ADVS. K.K.DHEERENDRAKRISHNAN N.P.ASHA D.FEROZE`** ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` ``` 2 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:27832` ## **`RESPONDENT( S )/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`BY ADV.:`** ## **`SRI. NOUSHAD K.A SR PP`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.04.2025, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4113/2025, 4123/2025 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` ``` 3 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:27832` ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 11TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4113 OF 2025 CRIME NO.223/2025 OF Ernakulam Central Police Station, ``` ## **`Ernakulam`** ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 18.03.2025 IN CRMC NO.592 OF 2025 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT - VII, ERNAKULAM / III ADDITIONAL MACT, ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED NO.1 TO 4:`** - **`1 R.J ANTONY AGED 58 YEARS, S/O R K JOSEPH, RANDUTHAIKKAL HOUSE, PALLIPURAM, ERNAKULAM, KERALA, PIN - 683515`** - **`2 R.J JOSEPH AGED 57 YEARS, S/O JOSEPH, RANDUTHAIKKAL HOUSE, PALLIPURAM, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683515`** - **`3 JOHNSON R.J AGED 55 YEARS, S/O JOSEPH, RANDUTHAIKKAL HOUSE, PALLIPURAM, ERNAKULAM, KERALA, PIN - 683515`** - **`4 JOBY R J AGED 50 YEARS, S/O JOSEPH, RANDUTHAIKKAL HOUSE, PALLIPURAM, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683515`** - **`BY ADVS. K.K.DHEERENDRAKRISHNAN N.P.ASHA D.FEROZE`** ``` 4 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:27832 ``` ## **`RESPONDENT( S )/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031 ``` ## **`BY ADV.:`** ``` SRI. C.S HRITHWICK, SR PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.04.2025, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4118/2025 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` ``` 5 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:27832` ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 11TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4123 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.203/2025 OF Munambom Police Station, Ernakulam ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 18.03.2025 IN CRMC NO.595 OF 2025 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT - VII, ERNAKULAM / III ADDITIONAL MACT, ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER( S )/ACCUSED:`** ``` R.J ANTONY ``` ``` AGED 58 YEARS, S/O R K JOSEPH, RANDUTHAIKKAL HOUSE, PALLIPURAM, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 683 515 ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.K.DHEERENDRAKRISHNAN N.P.ASHA D.FEROZE ``` ## **`RESPONDENT( S )/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031 ``` ## **`BY ADV.:`** ``` SRI. C.S HRITHWICK, SR PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.04.2025, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4118/2025 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` ``` 6 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:27832` ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 11TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4124 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.204/2025 OF Munambom Police Station, Ernakulam ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 18.03.2025 IN CRMC NO.594 OF 2025 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT - VII, ERNAKULAM / III ADDITIONAL MACT, ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER( S )/ACCUSED:`** ``` R J ANTONY AGED 58 YEARS, S/O R K JOSEPH, RANDUTHAIKKAL HOUSE, PALLIPURAM, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 683 515 ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.K.DHEERENDRAKRISHNAN N.P.ASHA ``` ``` D.FEROZE ``` ## **`RESPONDENT( S )/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031 ``` ``` BY ADV.: ``` ``` SRI. G.SUDHEER, PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.04.2025, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4118/2025 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 7 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:27832` ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** **–--------------------------------------------------------------B.A. Nos.4118, 4113, 4124 and 4123 of 2025 ---------------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 01[st] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** These Bail Applications are filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. These bail applications are connected and therefore, I am disposing of these bail applications by a common order. 2. The petitioners are accused in Crime Nos.224/2025 & 223/2025 of Ernakulam Central Police Station and Crime Nos.204/2025 & 203/2025 of Munambam Police Station, Ernakulam. The above cases are registered _inter alia_ under Sections 406 and 420 r/w 34 of IPC and also under Section 21 of the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019 (for short ‘BUDS Act’). ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` ``` 8 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** `2025:KER:27832` 3. The prosecution case in brief is that the accused herein are the Managing Partners and Directors of Athira Gold and Silk, High Court Junction. It is alleged that the accused induced the defacto complainants in these cases to invest money in their business. The accused assured the defacto complainants that the invested amount would yield profits. Relying on the assurance of the accused persons, the defacto complainants in these cases deposited huge amount. But, the accused failed to return either the promised profit or the invested amount. 4. Heard learned counsel for appearing for the petitioners, the learned Public Prosecutor and also the counsel appearing for the defacto complainant in BA No.4118/2025. 5. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners were arrested in crime No.222/2025 of Ernakulam Central Police Station. The police filed a remand report, in which two of these cases were mentioned. But, the arrest was not recorded in those cases. Accordingly, the ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [5 x 6] intentionally omitted <==** **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:27832 ``` petitioners were released on bail after two days. The counsel also submitted that the petitioners are ready to co-operate with the investigation and they are ready to abide any condition imposed by this Court, if this court grant them bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor and the counsel for the defacto complainant in BA No.4118/2025 opposed the bail application. The counsel for the petitioners seriously opposed the appearance of the defacto complainant stating that he has not filed any impleading petition. But, it is an admitted fact that he is appearing for the defacto complainant and a lawyer coming before this Court to argue for the defacto complainant, this Court need not interdict. 7. The Public Prosecutor and the counsel for the defacto complainant submitted that huge amount is misappropriated by the petitioners after collecting the same from the different victims. There are about 23 cases registered against the petitioners as on today. Public Prosecutor submitted that the custodial interrogation of the ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [11 x 6] intentionally omitted <==** **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:27832 ``` petitioners is necessary. 8. After hearing both sides, I think, there can be a direction to the petitioners to surrender before the Investigating Officer and the Investigating Officer can interrogate the petitioners. In these cases, the arrest can be recorded only in exceptional cases, that also for sufficient reasons. If the arrest of the petitioners is necessary, the Investigating Officer shall strictly follow the principle laid down by the Apex Court in _**Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and Another**_ [2014 (8) SCC 273]. Therefore, these bail applications are disposed of with the following directions: 1) The petitioners will surrender before the Investigating Officer within four weeks from today. 2) If the petitioners surrender before the Investigating Officer as directed above, the Investigating Officer is free to interrogate the petitioners. The Investigating Officer is free to ask the ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [11 x 6] intentionally omitted <==** **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** `2025:KER:27832` petitioners to appear continuously on three consecutive days, if necessary, but they shall not be arrested, till interrogation is over. 3) If the Investigating Officer feels that, the arrest is inevitable, even after interrogation, the Investigating Officer shall follow the principle laid down by the Apex Court in _**Arnesh Kumar's**_ case (supra) and shall produce the accused before the jurisdictional court on the date on which the arrest is recorded. 4) The petitioners are free to file bail application before the jurisdictional court at the time of producing them as directed above. If such a bail application is filed with advance copy to the prosecutor concerned, the jurisdictional court will consider that bail application in accordance with law and pass appropriate orders in it preferably on the date of filing of the same itself. While deciding the bail application, ``` BAIL APPL. NOS.4118, 4113, 4124 AND 4123 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [11 x 6] intentionally omitted <==** **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:27832 ``` the jurisdictional court shall scrupulously consider whether the Investigating Officer followed the principle laid down by the Apex Court in _**Arnesh Kumar's**_ case (supra). **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** nvj