High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePre-arrest bail granted to Nishad and Shamsudhe...

Bail Applications Nos. 4058 and 4060 of 2024

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPLICATION NOS.4058/2024 and 4060/2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-05-24
Court Decision / Holding
The applications are allowed; pre-arrest bail is granted to the petitioners Nishad and Shamsudheen under Section 438 CrPC, subject to conditions (i)–(ix) as stated, including surrender within 10 days, Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties, appearance as directed, non-tampering with witnesses or evidence, passport surrender, and prohibition from committing other offences while on bail; recoveries may be effected during bail as per Sushila Aggarwal, and the merits will be considered at trial.
Final Disposition
Pre-arrest bail granted to Nishad and Shamsudheen under Sec. 438 CrPC with specified conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Nishad
  • Shamsudheen

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K. K. DheerendraKrishnan
  • • N. P. Asha

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sr PP Sri C. S. Hrithwik

Case Synopsis & Summary

These bail applications arise from Crime No.240/2024 of Thrikkunnappuzha Police Station, Alappuzha, in which Nishad and Shamsudheen (accused 2 and 3) are sought to be released on pre-arrest bail under Sec. 438 CrPC in a case involving offences under IPC Secs 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 341, 323, 294(b), 325 and 308 read with Sec.149. The alleged incident occurred on 31.3.2024 during a marriage function at an auditorium in Kumbalam, where the father of the bride switched off a fan, precipitating hostility. The de facto complainant sustained injuries allegedly inflicted by the two accused to cause death, triggering the offences. The first accused had earlier been granted pre-arrest bail by the Court of Session, as per Annexure-VI; subsequently, the investigating officer submitted an additional report incorporating Sec.308. The petitioners contend there is no material to attract Sec.308 and point out that Annexure-1 FIR did not include Sec.308 initially. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, arguing ongoing investigation and risk of witness intimidation or tampering. After examining Annexure-1 and the materials on record, the Court found no prima facie case for Sec.308, but treated that aspect as a matter to be decided at trial. Relying on exceptional circumstances, the Court held that pre-arrest bail is warranted under Sec. 438. The order imposes standard bail conditions: surrender within 10 days, bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties, appearance for interrogation as directed, no tainting of witnesses or evidence, passport surrender, and continued compliance; recoveries may be effected during bail in line with Sushila Aggarwal.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of CrPCSection 308 IPCSections 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 341, 323, 294(b), 325 IPCSection 149 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Exceptional circumstances as a basis for invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction under Section 438 CrPC
  • Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another (supporting recoveries and investigations on bail)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend their innocence and challenge any claim of Sec. 308 involvement, noting that Annexure-1 FIR registered on 2.4.2024 did not include Sec. 308 initially, and that there is no material connecting them to the alleged injury. They point to the first accused having been granted pre-arrest bail by the Sessions Court and emphasize lack of custodial necessity and the absence of a compelling overt act against them. They urge the Court to exercise its extraordinary power under Sec. 438 to grant pre-arrest bail, subject to reasonable conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposes bail on the grounds that investigation is ongoing, granting bail could impede the inquiry, and there is potential for intimidation of witnesses or tampering with evidence. He submits that the case requires further investigation to gather materials, especially regarding Sec. 308, and that custodial interrogation may be necessary for the petitioners.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to justify that investigations and recoveries can be conducted by the Investigating Officer while the accused are on bail; the order tempers the bail with conditions allowing such actions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 Bail Application Nos.4058 and 4060 of 2024 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 24[TH] DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 4058 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.240/2024 OF Thrikkunnappuzha Police Station, Alappuzha ``` ``` PETITIONER/S: ``` ``` NISHAD AGED 40 YEARS S/O. ABDULKHADER, VANIYAPURAKAL, PUNNAPRA. P.O., ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 688004 ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.K.DHEERENDRAKRISHNAN N.P.ASHA ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ``` OTHER PRESENT: ``` ``` Sr PP Sri C.S Hrithwik ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24.05.2024 along with BA No.4060/2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 Bail Application Nos.4058 and 4060 of 2024 ``` IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 24[TH] DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 4060 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.240/2024 OF Thrikkunnappuzha Police Station, Alappuzha PETITIONER/S: ``` ``` SHAMSUDHEEN AGED 43 YEARS S/O. ABDULLA, PADINJARE KALLUPPARA, PUNNAPRA. P.O., ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 688004 ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.K.DHEERENDRAKRISHNAN N.P.ASHA ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` Sr PP Sri C.S Hrithwik ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24.05.2024 along with BA No.4058/2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 3 Bail Application Nos.4058 and 4060 of 2024 ## **C.S.DIAS,J** **====================== Bail Application Nos.4058 and 4060 of 2024 ----------------------------------Dated this the 24[th] day of May, 2024** ## **C O M M O N O R D E R** The applications are filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short, ‘Code’), for orders of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioners are the accused 2 and 3 in Crime No.240/2024 of the Thrikkunnapuzha Police Station, Alappuzha, registered against the accused (three in number), for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 341, 323, 294(b), 325 and 308 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code. 3. The gist of the prosecution case is that: on 31.3.2024, the accused went to attend a marriage function in an auditorium 4 Bail Application Nos.4058 and 4060 of 2024 at Kumbalam. During the course of the function, the father of the bride switched off a fan which agitated the accused. While the de facto complainant tried to intervene in the matter, the second accused abused him and inflicted injuries on him with the intention to cause his death. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. K.K Dheerendrakrishnan, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Sri.C.S Hrithwik, the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioners vehemently submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusations levelled against them. There are no materials to substantiate that the petitioners have committed the offence under Sec.308 of the IPC. The very fact that Annexure-1 FIR was registered on 2.4.2024 in connection with the incident on 31.3.2024 wherein Sec.308 was not incorporated, proves the falsity in the present accusation. Consequent to Annexure-I 5 Bail Application Nos.4058 and 4060 of 2024 FIR, the petitioners were enlarged on bail along with the first accused by the learned Magistrate. Subsequent to their enlargement on bail, the Investigating Officer filed an additional report and incorporated Sec.308 of the IPC. There is no material to substantiate the nature of the injuries suffered by the de facto complainant. In fact, the first accused has been granted an order of pre-arrest bail by the Court of Session, as per Annexure-VI order. Even though the second accused filed a similar application along with the first accused, his application was dismissed on the ground that there is some overt act alleged against him. The petitioners’ custodial interrogation is unnecessary and no recovery is to be effected. Hence, the petitioners may be granted an order of pre-arrest bail. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. He submitted that the investigation is in progress. He also stated that if the petitioners are granted an order of prearrest bail, it would hamper the investigation. Moreover, the 6 Bail Application Nos.4058 and 4060 of 2024 petitioners may intimidate the witnesses and tamper with the evidence. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 7. On an evaluation of the materials on record, especially Annexure-1 FIR, which was registered on 2.4.2024, it would show that the Investigating Officer had initially not incorporated the offence under Sec.308 of the IPC. It is not disputed that the petitioners were enlarged on bail by the jurisdictional Magistrate pursuant to Annexure-1 FIR. Subsequent to the release of the petitioners, the Investigating Officer filed an additional report for incorporating Sec.308 of the IPC on the allegation that the de facto complainant suffered pain on his body which was inflicted due to the overt act of the second accused. Prima facie, I do not find any material to attract the offence under Sec.308 of the IPC. However, that is a matter to be investigated and decided at the time of trial. 8. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the facts, the materials placed on record, the submissions made 7 Bail Application Nos.4058 and 4060 of 2024 across the Bar and the findings already rendered above, I am of the definite view that the petitioners have made out exceptional circumstances to invoke the extra-ordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Section 438 of the Code. Hence, I hold that it is a fit case to grant an order of pre-arrest bail. In the result, the application is allowed subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioners are directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within 10 days from today. (ii) In the event of the petitioners’ arrest, the Investigating Officer shall release the petitioners on bail on them executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like amount each; (iii) The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation, as and when directed by the Investigating Officer. 8 Bail Application Nos.4058 and 4060 of 2024 (iv) The petitioners shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (v) The petitioners shall surrender their passports before the jurisdictional court concerned within a period of one week from the date of their release on bail. If they have no passports, they shall file affidavits to the effect before the said court within the said period; (vi)The petitioners shall not get involved in any other offence while on bail; (vii) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. 9 Bail Application Nos.4058 and 4060 of 2024 (viii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below. (ix) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. (x) The observations made in this order are only for the purpose of considering the application and the same shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case to be decided by competent Courts. SD/- sks/24.5.2024 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE**