Bail Applications Nos. 4058 and 4060 of 2024
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-05-24
- Court Decision / Holding
- The applications are allowed; pre-arrest bail is granted to the petitioners Nishad and Shamsudheen under Section 438 CrPC, subject to conditions (i)–(ix) as stated, including surrender within 10 days, Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties, appearance as directed, non-tampering with witnesses or evidence, passport surrender, and prohibition from committing other offences while on bail; recoveries may be effected during bail as per Sushila Aggarwal, and the merits will be considered at trial.
- Final Disposition
- Pre-arrest bail granted to Nishad and Shamsudheen under Sec. 438 CrPC with specified conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Nishad
- Shamsudheen
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • K. K. DheerendraKrishnan
- • N. P. Asha
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sr PP Sri C. S. Hrithwik
Case Synopsis & Summary
These bail applications arise from Crime No.240/2024 of Thrikkunnappuzha Police Station, Alappuzha, in which Nishad and Shamsudheen (accused 2 and 3) are sought to be released on pre-arrest bail under Sec. 438 CrPC in a case involving offences under IPC Secs 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 341, 323, 294(b), 325 and 308 read with Sec.149. The alleged incident occurred on 31.3.2024 during a marriage function at an auditorium in Kumbalam, where the father of the bride switched off a fan, precipitating hostility. The de facto complainant sustained injuries allegedly inflicted by the two accused to cause death, triggering the offences. The first accused had earlier been granted pre-arrest bail by the Court of Session, as per Annexure-VI; subsequently, the investigating officer submitted an additional report incorporating Sec.308. The petitioners contend there is no material to attract Sec.308 and point out that Annexure-1 FIR did not include Sec.308 initially. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, arguing ongoing investigation and risk of witness intimidation or tampering. After examining Annexure-1 and the materials on record, the Court found no prima facie case for Sec.308, but treated that aspect as a matter to be decided at trial. Relying on exceptional circumstances, the Court held that pre-arrest bail is warranted under Sec. 438. The order imposes standard bail conditions: surrender within 10 days, bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties, appearance for interrogation as directed, no tainting of witnesses or evidence, passport surrender, and continued compliance; recoveries may be effected during bail in line with Sushila Aggarwal.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Exceptional circumstances as a basis for invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction under Section 438 CrPC
- Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another (supporting recoveries and investigations on bail)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contend their innocence and challenge any claim of Sec. 308 involvement, noting that Annexure-1 FIR registered on 2.4.2024 did not include Sec. 308 initially, and that there is no material connecting them to the alleged injury. They point to the first accused having been granted pre-arrest bail by the Sessions Court and emphasize lack of custodial necessity and the absence of a compelling overt act against them. They urge the Court to exercise its extraordinary power under Sec. 438 to grant pre-arrest bail, subject to reasonable conditions.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposes bail on the grounds that investigation is ongoing, granting bail could impede the inquiry, and there is potential for intimidation of witnesses or tampering with evidence. He submits that the case requires further investigation to gather materials, especially regarding Sec. 308, and that custodial interrogation may be necessary for the petitioners.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Cited to justify that investigations and recoveries can be conducted by the Investigating Officer while the accused are on bail; the order tempers the bail with conditions allowing such actions. |
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