High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeAllowed and disposed of on the basis of making ...

Bail Applications Nos. 3690 & 5317 of 2024 (Brijitha v. State of Kerala; Shivas v. State of Kerala)

Case / Petition Number:CRIME NO. 227/2024
Neutral Citation:2024:KER:60237

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-08-08
Court Decision / Holding
The bail applications are allowed by making the interim orders dated 05.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 absolute. The petitioners are directed to comply with the directions in the interim orders.
Final Disposition
Allowed and disposed of on the basis of making interim bail orders absolute and directing compliance with their terms.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Brijitha
  • Shivas

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Mithun Baby John
  • • N. U. Harikrishna

Counsels for Respondents

  • • C. S. Hrithwik
  • • Pushpalatha

Case Synopsis & Summary

Common order by Justice C. S. Dias in two bail applications (Nos. 3690/2024 and 5317/2024) arising from Crime No. 227/2024 of Cherpu Police Station, Thrissur. The petitioners, Brijitha and Shivas, are accused under Section 22(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, for possession of contraband while travelling on a motorcycle. The two applications were consolidated, heard together, and disposed of by a single common order. The prosecution case is that on 21 February 2024, the accused were found in conscious possession of MDMA. The contraband quantity is described differently in initial statements and chemical analysis; the chemical analysis report was not produced within the required period, leading the court to enlarge the accused on interim bail in prior proceedings. Subsequently, the Regional Forensic Laboratory report concluded the substance to be methamphetamine, an intermediate quantity, altering the application of the NDPS regime. The State opposed bail citing risk of reoffending and the accused’s alleged involvement in other crimes. The court noted the interim bail orders and, considering the chemical analysis outcome, held that the offenders’ liberty would not hinder investigation; relying on Anuraj v. State of Kerala as to timely analysis, the court made the interim orders absolute, thereby allowing the bail petitions with compliance to interim directives.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 22(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Section 37 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Rule 14 of the NDPS (Seizure, Storage, Sampling and Disposal) Rules, 2022Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • NDPS intermediate quantity doctrine under NDPS Act

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that they are innocent and have been falsely implicated; there is no material establishing their involvement. They contend that the chemical analysis report, though not produced within the mandated time, was eventually furnished and shows methamphetamine, an intermediate quantity, which affects the applicability of Section 37. They point out that they have been in judicial custody for about six months and the final investigation report has been laid; hence bail should be granted with appropriate conditions. They rely on the court’s previous direction to produce the chemical analysis and on the Anuraj v. State of Kerala precedent.

Contentions of Respondents

The State prosecutors oppose bail, arguing that releasing the petitioners could lead to reoffending; the first accused is alleged to be involved in multiple other crimes. They emphasize that the contraband was initially alleged to be MDMA and that the risk of misuse should be weighed against the benefits of bail; they contend that the investigation record, including the chemical analysis, does not rebut the likelihood of repetition of offence.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Anuraj v. State of Kerala2024 KHC Online 399PositiveCited to justify enlargement of interim bail due to delay in the production of the chemical analysis report; used to support granting bail in the present case where timely analysis influenced the outcome.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

BAIL APPL. NO. 3690 & 5317 OF 2024 1 2024:KER:60237 **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS THURSDAY, THE 8[TH] DAY OF AUGUST 2024 / 17TH SRAVANA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 3690 OF 2024 CRIME NO.227/2024 OF Cherpu Police Station, Thrissur PETITIONER/S: **BRIJITHA, AGED 25 YEARS D/O BABU, PUNNACHANDU (H), NENMARA VILLAGE, KOTHAKULAM ROAD DESOM, CHITTUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT., PIN - 678508** **BY ADVS. MITHUN BABY JOHN N.U.HARIKRISHNA** RESPONDENT/S: **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682031 SR.PP.SRI.C.S.HRITHWIK** THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 08.08.2024, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..5317/2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: BAIL APPL. NO. 3690 & 5317 OF 2024 2 2024:KER:60237 **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS THURSDAY, THE 8[TH] DAY OF AUGUST 2024 / 17TH SRAVANA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 5317 OF 2024 CRIME NO.227/2024 OF Cherpu Police Station, Thrissur PETITIONER/S: **SHIVAS, AGED 29 YEARS S/O SAJEEVAN, NELLIKKATHARA (H), KAIPAMANGALAM VILLAGE & P.O, KODUNGALLUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT., PIN - 680681** **BY ADVS. N.U.HARIKRISHNA MITHUN BABY JOHN** RESPONDENT/S: **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682031** **SR.PP.SMT.PUSHPALATHA** THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 08.08.2024, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..3690/2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: **C.S.DIAS,J --------------------------------------------------------Bail Application Nos.3690 & 5317 of 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 8[th] day of August, 2024** ## **COMMON ORDER** The applications are filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short, 'Code') by the accused 1 and 2 in Crime No.227/2024 of the Cherpu Police station, Thrissur, which is registered against them for allegedly committing the offence punishable under Section 22(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (in short, ‘the Act’). The petitioners were arrested on 21.02.2024. B.A.No.5317/2024 is filed by the 1[st] accused and B.A.No.3690/2024 is filed by the 2[nd] accused. As the applications arise out of the same crime, they are consolidated, jointly heard, and disposed of by this common order. 2. The crux of the prosecution case, is that: on 21.02.2024, at around 11.20 hours, the first accused was found in conscious possession of 19.22 grams of MDMA BAIL APPL. NO. 3690 & 5317 OF 2024 4 **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2024:KER:60237 and the second accused was found in conscious possession of 4.07 grams of MDMA, while they were traveling on a motorcycle. The vehicle was intercepted and the contraband was seized from the conscious possession of the accused. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.Mithun Baby John, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Sri.C.S.Hrithwik and Smt.Pushpalahta, the learned Senior Public Prosecutors. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are innocent of the accusations leveled against them. They have been falsely implicated in the crime. There is no material to substantiate that the petitioners have committed the above offences. When B.A.No.3690/2024 came up for consideration on 27.05.2024, this Court directed the Investigating Officer to produce the chemical analysis report, since the 2[nd] accused had contended that the contraband involved in the case is not 'MDMA'. As the BAIL APPL. NO. 3690 & 5317 OF 2024 5 **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2024:KER:60237 Investigating Officer had failed to produce the chemical analysis report, by orders dated 05.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 in B.A.Nos.3690/2024 and 5317/2024, respectively, this Court enlarged the accused 2 and 1 on interim bail. Now as per the chemical analysis report, it has turned out that the contraband involved in the case is 'methamphetamine' and not 'MDMA'. Therefore, the contraband is of an intermediate quantity. Therefore, the rigour under Section 37 of the Act does not apply to the facts of the case. The petitioners have been in judicial custody for the last six months, the investigation in the case is complete and the final report has been laid. Hence, the applications may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutors opposed the applications. They submitted that if the petitioners are released on bail, there is every likelihood of them committing a similar offence. The 1[st] accused is involved in 12 other crimes. If the 1[st] accused is enlarged on bail, there is every likelihood of him committing a similar offence. Hence, the applications may be dismissed. BAIL APPL. NO. 3690 & 5317 OF 2024 6 **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2024:KER:60237 Nonetheless, they made available the chemical analysis report dated 18.07.2024 issued by the Regional Forensic Science Laboratory, Thrissur, which establishes that the contraband involved in the case is 'methamphetamine' and not 'MDMA' as alleged by the prosecution. 6. The prosecution was launched against the petitioners on the principle allegation that they were found in conscious possession of 23.29 grams of MDMA, which is of a commercial quantity. Since the chemical analysis report was not produced within the stipulated time period as per Rule 14 of the NDPS (Seizure, Storage, Sampling and Disposal) Rules, 2022 and the law laid down by this Court in **Anuraj vs. State of Kerala** [2024 KHC Online 399], this Court had enlarged the 2[nd] accused on interim bail as per the order dated 05.06.2024 and the 1[st] accused on interim bail as per the order dated 09.07.2024. 7. On an overall consideration of the facts, rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials BAIL APPL. NO. 3690 & 5317 OF 2024 7 **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2024:KER:60237 placed on record, particularly taking note of the chemical analysis report referred to above which shows that the contraband is 'methamphetamine' and is, therefore, of an intermediate quantity, the petitioners were in judicial custody and subsequently enlarged on interim bail as referred to above, the investigation in the case is complete and the final report has been laid, I am of the view that the bail applications have to be allowed by making the interim orders dated 05.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 absolute. In the result, the applications are allowed by making the interim orders dated 05.06.2024 and 09.07.2024 in B.A.Nos.3690/2024 and 5317/2024 absolute. The petitioners are directed to comply with the directions in the above mentioned interim orders. Sd/- ## **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** rkc/08.08.24 BAIL APPL. NO. 3690 & 5317 OF 2024 8 2024:KER:60237 **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 5317/2024** ## **PETITIONER ANNEXURES** **Annexure A1** **TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 15/3/2024 IN CRL.M.P 2036/2024 ON THE FILES OF THE HONOURABLE SESSIONS JUDGE COURT, THRISSUR** **Annexure A2 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 17/5/2024 IN CRL.M.P 3412/2024 ON THE FILES OF THE HONOURABLE SESSIONS JUDGE COURT, THRISSUR** APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 3690/2024 ## **PETITIONER ANNEXURES** **Annexure A1** **TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 18/4/2024 IN CRL.M.P 2471/2024 ON THE FILES OF THE HONOURABLE SESSIONS JUDGE COURT, THRISSUR**