High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to petitioners in 3169/2022 and 31...

BAIL APPLICATIONS NOS. 3169 & 3170 OF 2022 (Crime No. 474/2022, Kunnamkulam Police Station, Thrissur)

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NOS. 3169 & 3170 OF 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2022-05-06
Court Decision / Holding
Bail applications allowed in both 3169/2022 and 3170/2022 with stringent conditions. Accused to appear for interrogation within two weeks; bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; co-operation with investigation; not to leave jurisdiction without permission; shall not commit similar offences; to appear before IO on all Mondays at 10 am until final report; breach may result in cancellation of bail.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to petitioners in 3169/2022 and 3170/2022 with stringent conditions

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Mebeesh T. K.
  • Baji M.P.
  • Prajeesh A P
  • Govindankutty @ Mani

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam - 682031
  • Sri Vipin Narayan - Senior Public Prosecutor

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. M. RAFIQ
  • • M. REVIKRISHNAN
  • • AJEESH K. SASI
  • • MITHA SUDHINDRAN
  • • SRUTHY N. BHAT
  • • RAHUL SUNIL
  • • SRUTHY K.K

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Vipin Narayan - Senior Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a common order by a single judge of the High Court of Kerala (Ernakulam) arising from two connected bail applications under Section 438 CrPC, filed by Mebeesh T. K., Baji M.P. and Prajeesh A P (BAIL APPL. 3169/2022) and Govindankutty @ Mani (BAIL APPL. 3170/2022) in Crime No. 474/2022 of Kunnamkulam Police Station, Thrissur. The FIR alleges offences under sections 143, 147, 148, 323, 324 and 326 read with 149 IPC, as the petitioners are said to have formed an unlawful assembly with dangerous weapons and assaulted the defacto complainant. The defense contends the allegations are inaccurate and points to a counter-case (Crime No. 473/2022) filed against the defacto complainant; it is claimed that the main case even includes an offence under section 308 IPC, and the petitioners are willing to comply with stringent conditions if released on bail. The Public Prosecutor argues potential risk but indicates that bail can be granted with conditions. Relying on the long-standing rule that bail is the norm and jail the exception, and on decisions in Chidambaram P. v. D.E. and Siddharth v. State of UP, the court allows bail with stringent directions: appearance within two weeks for interrogation, bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties, ongoing cooperation, no travel outside jurisdiction without permission, no commission of similar offences, regular appearances on Mondays, and potential cancellation if conditions are breached. The two applications are disposed of by a common order due to the shared facts and counter-case posture.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of CrPCSections 143, 147, 148, 323, 324 and 326 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Arrest power vs justification for exercise of arrest; arrest should not be routine
  • Personal liberty is a constitutional mandate

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that the accusations are not entirely correct. They highlighted a counter-case (473/2022) against the defacto complainant and argued that the main case includes an offence under section 308 IPC. They emphasized willingness to comply with stringent conditions if bail is granted, stressing the overarching principle that bail is the rule and imprisonment is the exception to ensure a fair trial. They urged that arrest and detention be avoided unless necessary, citing fundamental rights and the need to protect personal liberty while allowing the investigatory process to proceed. They also noted the counter-case context as supporting the request for bail with safeguards.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed unrestrained bail but indicated that if bail is granted, it should be with stringent conditions. The prosecution pointed to the serious nature of the alleged offences, the involvement of an unlawful assembly with dangerous weapons, and potential risks such as witness intimidation or interference with investigations. They urged the court to balance liberty with public order and require adequate safeguards to ensure fair trial and prevent recurrence of offences.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to support the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, guiding the court in granting bail with conditions.
Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another2021 (5) KHC 353PositiveCited for discussion on personal liberty and balancing arrest powers with justification, supporting bail with safeguards in appropriate circumstances.
Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others1994 KHC 189; (1994) 4 SCC 260; 1994 (1) KLT 919; 1994 (2) KLJ 97; AIR 1994 SC 1349; 1994 CriLJ 1981Mentioned OnlyCited within the Siddharth discussion to illustrate the distinction between the existence of power to arrest and the justification for its exercise; not treated as binding on the immediate bail judgment.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN FRIDAY, THE 6[TH] DAY OF MAY 2022 / 16TH VAISAKHA, 1944 BAIL APPL. NO. 3169 OF 2022 ``` ``` CRIME NO.474/2022 OF KUNNAMKULAM POLICE STATION, THRISSUR ``` ## **`PETITIONERS:`** ``` 1MEBEESH T. K., AGED 28 YEARS S/O. KRISHNAN, THERUPARAMBIL, KARIKKAD P O, KARIKKAD,THRISSUR- 680519 2BAJI M.P, AGED 49 YEARS S/O PRABHAKARAN M S MUTHIRAMPARAMBATH HOUSE, PATHAKKARA PERUMPILAVU, KARIKKANAD P.O, THRISSUR-680519 3PRAJEESH A P AGED 34 YEARS C/0 PRATHAPAN A R, ATHIRAPULLY HOUSE, KARIKKANAD VTC TALAPILLY DISTRICT THRISSUR- 680519 BY ADVS.P.M.RAFIQ M.REVIKRISHNAN AJEESH K.SASI MITHA SUDHINDRAN SRUTHY N. BHAT RAHUL SUNIL SRUTHY K.K ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM - 682031 SRI VIPIN NARAYAN- SR P.P ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 06.05.2022, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..3170/2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **B.A.Nos.3169 & 3170 of 2022** **2** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN FRIDAY, THE 6[TH] DAY OF MAY 2022 / 16TH VAISAKHA, 1944 BAIL APPL. NO. 3170 OF 2022 ``` ``` CRIME NO.474/2022 OF KUNNAMKULAM POLICE STATION, THRISSUR PETITIONER: ``` ``` GOVINDANKUTTY @MANI AGED 55 YEARS S/O. GOVINDAN NAIR., PALISSERY, PORAVOOR, KARIKKAD,THRISSUR PIN - 680519 BY ADVS. P.M.RAFIQ M.REVIKRISHNAN AJEESH K.SASI MITHA SUDHINDRAN RAHUL SUNIL SRUTHY N. BHAT SRUTHY K.K ``` ## **`RESPONDENT:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM - 682031 SRI VIPIN NARAYAN- SR P.P ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 06.05.2022, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..3169/2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **B.A.Nos.3169 & 3170 of 2022** **3** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. -------------------------------B.A.Nos.3169 & 3170 of 2022 ---------------------------------------------Dated this the 06[th] day of May, 2022** ## **ORDER** These Bail Applications are filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code. These Bail Applications are filed by the accused in same crime number and therefore, these Bail Applications are disposed by a common order. 2. Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.474/2022 of Kunnamkulam Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 323, 324 and 326 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code. 3. The prosecution case is that the petitioners formed themselves into an unlawful assembly with dangerous weapon and attacked the defacto complainant. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the allegations against the petitioners are not correct. The counsel also submitted that even before registration of this **B.A.Nos.3169 & 3170 of 2022** **4** crime, a case is registered against the defacto complainant and others as Crime No.473/2022. The counsel further submitted that the case against the defacto complainant is the main case and this is the counter case. The counsel submitted that the petitioners are ready to abide any conditions if this Court grant them bail. The counsel further submitted that in the main case, the offence alleged includes the offence under Section 308 of the Indian Penal Code. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail applications and submitted that if this Court is granting bail, stringent conditions may be imposed. After hearing both sides and also taking into consideration that it is a case and counter case, I think these bail applications can be allowed on stringent conditions. 5. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870)** , after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. **5** ## **B.A.Nos.3169 & 3170 of 2022** 6. Recently the Apex Court in **Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another (2021 (5) KHC 353)** considered the point in detail. The relevant paragraph of the above judgment is extracted hereunder: “12. We may note that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others (1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: 1994 CriLJ 1981)) If arrest is made routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation we fail to appreciate why there should be a compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.” 7. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this **B.A.Nos.3169 & 3170 of 2022** **6** case, this Bail Applications are allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned. 3. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. **7** ## **B.A.Nos.3169 & 3170 of 2022** 4. The petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5. The petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected. 6. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer on all Mondays at 10 am, till final report is filed. 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. JV sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** **8** ## **B.A.Nos.3169 & 3170 of 2022** ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 3170/2022`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure 1TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 473/2022 OF KUNNAMKULAM POLICE STATION DATED 04-04-2022 Annexure 2TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 474/ 2022 OF KUNNAMKULAM POLICE STATION DATED 04-04-2022 Annexure 3TRUE COPY OF THE DISCHARGE SUMMARY ISSUED BY THE JUBILEE MISSION HOSPITAL REGARDING THE STAB WOUND OF THE APPLICANT ```