High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeAnticipatory bail granted to all petitioners ex...

Bail Applications Nos. 10508/2022 & 10457/2022

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 10508 OF 2022; BAIL APPL. NO. 10457 OF 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • VIJU ABRAHAM
Judgment Date
2023-01-05
Court Decision / Holding
The court allowed the bail applications for all petitioners except the 1st petitioner in BA No.10457/2022. The accused shall surrender on 11.01.2023 at 11:00 a.m. for interrogation and, if arrested, shall be produced before the jurisdictional court and released on bail upon terms: bond of Rs. 50,000 with two sureties, appearance before the IO on Saturdays at 11:00 a.m. and as summoned, non-contact with the victim or witnesses, and refraining from involvement in other crimes. Violation may lead to cancellation of bail. The order cites the Supreme Court decision in Sushila Aggarwal and others v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another to justify police powers during bail. The decision is dated 05.01.2023.
Final Disposition
Anticipatory bail granted to all petitioners except the 1st petitioner in BA 10457/2022; bail with specified conditions; surrender and appearance schedule; police protections for investigation; failure to comply may result in cancellation of bail.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • A.K.MOHAMMED
  • SHUHAIB A.K
  • ABDUL SALAM C.A
  • AZEEZ N.A
  • HAMEED
  • SABITH HASSAN M.H
  • ABDUL SALAM
  • A.H.MUHAMMED KUNHI
  • A.H.KASIM
  • MUHAMMED THAJUDHEEN.K
  • MUHAMMED HANEFA P.K
  • P.S.ABDULLA KUNJI

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Station House Officer, Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod District (PIN 671543)
  • Station House Officer, Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod District (PIN 671534)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P.V.ANOOP
  • • PHIJO
  • • PRADEESH
  • • PHILIP NAVJYOTH
  • • S. ANTONY
  • • THOMAS
  • • ANJU
  • • CLETUS

Counsels for Respondents

  • • NIMA JACOB
  • • SEETHA.S

Case Synopsis & Summary

These are two anticipatory bail petitions in Crime No. 637/2022 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod, invoking sections 143, 147, 341, 323, 324, 148, 506 and 294(b) r/w 149 IPC. BA 10508/2022 concerns accused Nos. 1 to 4; BA 10457/2022 concerns accused Nos. 6 to 13. The prosecution alleges that on 11.11.2022, around 13:15 hours, an unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapons gathered at Pallamkode Juma Masjid and assaulted the defacto complainant and others; the 5th accused is said to have struck the complainant with an iron rod while the 4th accused allegedly attempted to attack the Mosque Secretary. The petitioners claim they are members of Pallamkode Muhiyudheen Jama-ath Committee and contend the incident arose from an internal altercation within the community; they seek anticipatory bail, asserting that custodial interrogation is unnecessary and that they will cooperate with the investigation. The State contends that the 5th accused displayed serious overt acts and that some petitioners have concurrent criminal involvements. The learned Judge held that custodial interrogation is not required for the petitioners and granted anticipatory bail with conditions, except the 1st petitioner in BA 10457/2022, who was not granted bail. Conditions include bond, appearance on Saturdays, cooperation, no contact with victims, and prohibition from involvement in other crimes. The order also cites Sushila Aggarwal to justify police authority to investigate and recover information while bail is in force, and is dated 05.01.2023.

Provisions of Law Cited

IPC sections 143, 147, 341, 323, 324, 148, 506, 294(b) r/w 149

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Anticipatory bail with conditions and cooperation with investigation
  • Police can investigate and effect recoveries even when accused are on bail (as recognized in Sushila Aggarwal v. State(NCT of Delhi) and another, 2020(1)KHC 663)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners’ counsel submitted that the accused are members of Pallamkode Muhiyudheen Jama-ath Committee; an internal altercation on 11.11.2022 led to injuries during which some petitioners were attacked and a crime was registered against the defacto complainant earlier. They contended that custodial interrogation is unnecessary and that the petitioners will fully cooperate with the investigation. They argued that there is no material indicating immediate danger or flight risk, and that bail with reasonable conditions would suffice to secure the investigation while protecting the rights of the petitioners.

Contentions of Respondents

The prosecution opposed anticipatory bail, highlighting injuries to the defacto complainant and the presence of serious overt acts especially by the 5th accused, who has already been arrested and released on bail in relation to related matters. It was noted that several petitioners are involved in other crimes, and that the investigation requires custodial access for establishing the sequence of events and collecting evidence. The State argued that the gravity of the alleged offences and potential for interference with witnesses justified granting bail with stringent conditions rather than outright denial of bail.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal and others v. State(NCT of Delhi) and another2020(1)KHC 663PositiveCited as authority for police power to investigate and effect recoveries even when accused are on bail; used to justify the bail conditions and continued investigation.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ## PRESENT ## THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VIJU ABRAHAM THURSDAY, THE 5[TH] DAY OF JANUARY 2023 / 15TH POUSHA, 1944 ## BAIL APPL. NO. 10508 OF 2022 CRIME NO.637/2022 OF Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod ## PETITIONER/ACCUSED NOS.1 TO 4: - 1 A.K.MOHAMMED, AGED 46 YEARS, S/O KUNHIMAHIN KUTTI HAJI, ADUKAM HOUSE, PALLANGOD, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671543 - 2 SHUHAIB A.K, AGED 45 YEARS, S/O A.K.MOHAMMED, ADUKAM HOUSE, PALLANGOD, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671543 - 3 ABDUL SALAM C.A, AGED 40 YEARS, S/O ABDULLA C MOHAMMED, C.A.MANZIL, RAHMATH NAGAR, PALLANGOD, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN 671543 - 4 AZEEZ N.A, AGED 46 YEARS, S/O IBRAHIM, RESIDING AT RAHMATH NAGAR, PALLANGOD, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671543 BY ADVS. P.V.ANOOP PHIJO PRADEESH PHILIP NAVJYOTH S. ANTONY THOMAS ANJU CLETUS ## RESPONDENTS: - 1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, KOCHI, PIN - 682031 - 2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER, ADHUR POLICE STATION, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN – 671543 BY ADV SMT. NIMA JACOB - PP THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 05.01.2023, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..10457/2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: BA Nos.10508 & 10457 of 2022 .. 2 .. ## IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ## PRESENT ## THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VIJU ABRAHAM THURSDAY, THE 5[TH] DAY OF JANUARY 2023 / 15TH POUSHA, 1944 ## BAIL APPL. NO. 10457 OF 2022 CRIME NO.637/2022 OF Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod ## PETITIONER/ACCUSED NOS.6 TO 13: - 1 HAMEED, AGED 40 YEARS, S/O IBRAHIM @ ABU, NEYYAMBARA HOUSE, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671543 - 2 SABITH HASSAN M.H, AGED 32 YEARS, S/O HASSAINAR M.H, MEETHALADY HOUSE, RAHMATH NAGAR, PALLANGOD, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671543 - 3 ABDUL SALAM, AGED 41 YEARS, S/O IBRAHIM, BADANA HOUSE, PALLANGOD, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671543 - 4 A.H.MUHAMMED KUNHI, AGED 46 YEARS, S/O HASSAINAR HAJI, RESIDING AT KANJIRAM KADAVU, PALLANGOD, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN 671543 - 5 A.H.KASIM, AGED 44 YEARS, S/O K.HASSAINAR HAJI, KANJIRAMKADAVU, PALLANGOD, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD, PIN - 671543 - 6 MUHAMMED THAJUDHEEN.K, AGED 28 YEARS, S/O BEEFATHIMA, RESIDING BADANA HOUSE, PALLANGOD, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, - PIN 671543 - 7 MUHAMMED HANEEFA P.K, AGED 53 YEARS, S/O ABOOBACKER P.K, PUTHIYAMBALAM HOUSE, ADOOR VILLAGE, URDOOR (PO), KASARAGOD DISTRICT, - PIN - 671543 - 8 P.S.ABDULLA KUNJI, AGED 36 YEARS, S/O P.S.MOIDEEN KUTTY HAJI, PALLANGOD, URDOOR (PO), ADOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671543 BA Nos.10508 & 10457 of 2022 .. 3 .. BY ADVS. P.V.ANOOP PHIJO PRADEESH PHILIP NAVJYOTH S. ANTONY THOMAS ANJU R S. ## RESPONDENTS: - 1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, KOCHI, PIN - 682031 - 2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER, ADHUR POLICE STATION, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671534 - 3 STATION HOUSE OFFICER, ADHUR POLICE STATION, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671543 BY ADV SMT.SEETHA.S – SR.PP THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 05.01.2023, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..10508/2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: BA Nos.10508 & 10457 of 2022 .. 4 .. ## **VIJU ABRAHAM, J.** = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = **B.A. Nos.10508 & 10457 of 2022** = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Dated this the 05[th] day of January, 2023 ## **O R D E R** These are applications for anticipatory bail. 2. The 1[st] petitioner in BA No.10457/2022 is already arrested. Therefore, I am considering the bail application in respect of other petitioners alone. BA No.10508/2022 is filed by accused Nos.1 to 4 whereas BA No.10457/2022 is filed by accused Nos.6 to 13 in Crime No.637/2022 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod respectively alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 341, 323, 324, 148, 506, 294 (b) r/w Section 149 of the IPC. 3. The prosecution allegation is that, on 11.11.2022 at about 13.15 hours, accused Nos.1 to 5 formed themselves into an unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapons at the Pallamkode Juma Masjid and had attacked the defacto complainant, the 5[th] accused had hit on the face of the defacto complainant with an iron rod. The scuffle occurred when the 4[th] BA Nos.10508 & 10457 of 2022 .. 5 .. accused attempted to attack the Secretary of the Mosque. Thus the accused have committed the aforesaid offences. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are the members of Pallamkode Muhiyudheen Jama-ath Committee. On 11.11.2022, there occurred some altercation between two groups, wherein some of the petitioners were injured and a crime was registered against the defacto complainant herein as Crime No.638/2022 by the Adhur Police Station. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application for bail mainly contending that the defacto complainant sustained injuries in the alleged incident but submitted that serious overt acts are alleged against the 5[th] accused, who is already arrested and released on bail and as regards accused Nos.8, 9, 12 and 13 they are involved in another crime as Crime No.517/2022 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod. 6. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of the allegations and considering the fact that serious overt acts are alleged against the 5[th] accused and he has already been arrested, I am of the BA Nos.10508 & 10457 of 2022 .. 6 .. opinion that custodial interrogation of the petitioners may not be required for the purpose of the investigation and only a limited custody be granted for the same. In the result, these applications are allowed except the 1[st] petitioner in BA No.10457/2022. It is directed that the petitioners shall surrender before the investigating officer on 11.01.2023, at 11 a.m, and subject themselves for interrogation on that day and on any other day/days as directed by the investigating officer. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation. In the event of arrest of the petitioners in Crime No.637/2022 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod, they shall be produced before the jurisdictional Court on the very same day and shall be released on bail, subject to the following conditions:- (i) Petitioners shall execute a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like-sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court ; (ii) The petitioners shall appear before the investigating officer in Crime No.637/2022 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod, on every BA Nos.10508 & 10457 of 2022 .. 7 .. Saturday, at 11 am, until the filing of the final report; (iii) Petitioners shall appear before the investigating officer in Crime No.637/2022 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod as and when summoned to do so; (iv) The petitioners shall not attempt to (contact the victim or the _defacto_ complainant) or interfere with the investigation or to influence or intimidate any witness in Crime No.637/2022 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod; (v)The petitioners shall not involve in any other crime while on bail. If any of the aforesaid conditions are violated, the investigating officer in Crime No.637/2022 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod may file an application before the jurisdictional Court, for cancellation of bail. It is made clear that it is within the power of the police to investigate the matter and if necessary to effect recoveries on the information if any given by any of the petitioners, even BA Nos.10508 & 10457 of 2022 .. 8 .. when the petitioners are on bail as per the judgment of the Apex Court in **Sushila Aggarwal and others v. State(NCT of Delhi) and another** (2020(1)KHC 663). Sd/- **VIJU ABRAHAM, JUDGE** ded/05.01.2023