High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to Sajith and Rahuldas on stringen...

Bail Applications in Crime No. 222/2024 (Sreekrishnapuram Police Station, Palakkad) – Sajith and Rahuldas v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BA Nos. 4229 & 4640 of 2024 (Criminal Case No. 222/2024, Sreekrishnapuram PS, Palakkad)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-06-07
Court Decision / Holding
The applications are allowed. The petitioners are directed to be released on bail on bond of Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties for the same amount, subject to conditions: appearance before the Investigating Officer every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m.; prohibition on inducing or tampering with witnesses; prohibition on committing any offence while on bail; surrender of passports (or affidavit if none); potential cancellation of bail for violations; IO empowered to continue investigations and execute recoveries if necessary. The order cites Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and others. The bench notes the specific overt act is attributed to the first accused, and emphasizes the presumption of innocence, the rule of bail, and Article 21, to conclude that further detention is unnecessary.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to Sajith and Rahuldas on stringent conditions; applications allowed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sajith
  • Rahuldas

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, Sreekrishnapuram Police Station, Palakkad

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • V. A. Vinod
  • • M. Sasindran; P. K. Subhash

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala (Sri C. S. Hrithwik)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This common High Court of Kerala order decides two connected bail applications (B.A. Nos. 4640/2024 and 4229/2024) arising from Crime No. 222/2024 of the Sreekrishnapuram Police Station, Palakkad. The petitioners are Sajith (5th accused) and Rahuldas (8th accused), awaiting trial for offences under IPC sections 143, 147, 148, 447, 341, 323, 324, 325 and 364 read with 149. The prosecution alleges that on 11 May 2024 the accused formed an unlawful assembly with a common object to assault the de facto complainant, abducted him in an autorickshaw to a secluded place, and attacked both the de facto complainant and Mubashir, causing serious injuries; the first accused is said to have performed the overt act of abducting. The petitions contend innocence, point out that the specific overt act is attributed to the first accused alone, that the petitioners have been in custody since 11 May 2024, and that investigation is virtually complete with recoveries effected. The State counters that investigation is ongoing and that bail could enable tampering with witnesses. Relying on Indian law of bail, the court cites Sanjay Chandra and Dataram Singh and emphasizes Article 21’s protection, asserting that bail is the norm and detention is exceptional. The judge grants bail to both petitioners on stringent conditions, balancing the presumption of innocence with public order and investigation needs, and notes Sushila Aggarwal for broader bail jurisprudence.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 143, 147, 148, 447, 341, 323, 324, 325 and 364 r/w 149 of the Indian Penal CodeArticle 21 of the Constitution of India

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Presumption of innocence until guilt is established
  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Right to bail cannot be denied merely due to societal sentiments
  • Bail decisions should be guided by the facts and stage of investigation

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submitted that they are innocent; the FIR shows that the sole overt act of abduction is attributed to the first accused. They have been in judicial custody since 11.5.2024, and investigation is nearly complete with recoveries made. They have no criminal antecedents and seek bail under Sec. 439 CrPC, arguing that the presumption of innocence and the rule of bail apply, that there is no danger of tampering since the overt act concerns the first accused, and that stringent conditions can mitigate any risk.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposed bail citing ongoing investigation and potential tampering or intimidation of witnesses. It conceded that the overt act targets the first accused but contended that release could impede investigation and undermine evidence; a cautious approach was urged until further progress.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI(2012) 1 SCC 40PositiveCited to reiterate presumption of innocence and that pre-trial detention is not justified on prior conduct.
Dataram Singh v. State of U.P(2018) 3 SCC 22PositiveCited to support the principle that bail is the rule and imprisonment is the exception; discretion must be exercised judiciously.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to reinforce bail jurisprudence and to caution against denying bail solely on public sentiment; supports constitutional approach.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS`** ``` FRIDAY, THE 7[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2024 / 17TH JYAISHTA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4640 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.222/2024 OF SREEKRISHNAPURAM POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD PETITIONER/5TH ACCUSED: ``` ``` SAJITH AGED 29 YEARS S/O KRISHNAN KUTTY, KAITHAKULAM, KUNDALASSERI, PALAKKAD, PIN - 679532 ``` ``` BY ADV V.A.VINOD ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER SREEKRISHNAPURAM POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD, PIN – 679513`** ``` SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.C.S.HRITHWIK ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.06.2024, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..4229/2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **B.A. Nos.4229 & 4640 of 2024** ``` 2 ``` ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 7[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2024 / 17TH JYAISHTA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4229 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.222/2024 OF SREEKRISHNAPURAM POLICE STATION, ``` ## **`PALAKKAD`** ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN CMP NO.6148 OF 2024 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS - I, OTTAPPALAM PETITIONER/8TH ACCUSED: ``` ``` RAHULDAS, AGED 25 YEARS S/O.RAMADAS, MURICHIRA HOUSE, KANJIRAMPARA,SREEKRISHNAPURAM , PALAKKAD DISTRICT., PIN - 679513 ``` ``` BY ADVS. M.SASINDRAN P.K.SUBHASH ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, SREEKRISHNAPURAM POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN – 679513`** ``` SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.C.S.HRITHWIK ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.06.2024, ALONG WITH BAIL APPL.4640/2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **B.A. Nos.4229 & 4640 of 2024** ``` 3 ``` ## **Dated this the 7[th] day of June, 2024** ## **COMMON ORDER** The applications are filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the accused 5 and 8 in Crime No.222/2024 of the Sreekrishnapuram Police Station, Palakkad, registered against the accused ( 9 in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 447, 341, 323, 324, 325 and 364 r/w Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioners were arrested on 11.5.2024. B.A No.4640/2024 is filed by the 5[th] accused and B.A. No.4229/2024 is filed by the 8[th] accused. As the applications arise out of the same crime, they were consolidated, jointly heard and disposed of by this common order. ``` 4 ``` ## **B.A. Nos.4229 & 4640 of 2024** 2. The crux of the prosecution case is that; on 11.5.2024, at around 13 hours, the accused, in prosecution of their common intention, formed themselves into an unlawful assembly with a common object of assaulting the de facto complainant, criminally trespassed into the house of one Mubashir, the friend of the de facto complainant and took the de facto complainant in an autorickshaw to a lonely place and then they attacked him with swords and sticks and they also attacked Mubashir and he suffered dislocation of his tooth. The de facto complainant and his friend suffered serious injuries in the incident. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri. V.A Vinod and Sri.M.Sasindran, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Sri.C.S. Hrithwik, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the ``` 5 ``` ## **B.A. Nos.4229 & 4640 of 2024** petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusations levelled against them. A reading of Annexure A1 FIR would substantiate that the offence under Section 364 of the IPC cannot be attributed against the petitioners. The specific overt act is only alleged against the first accused, who abducted the victims and caused injuries to them. In any given case, the petitioners have been in judicial custody since 11.5.2024, the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected. Furthermore, the petitioners do not have criminal antecedents. Hence, the applications may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the applications. He submitted that the investigation in the case is in progress. He also stated that if the petitioners are released on bail, they would tamper with evidence and intimidate the witnesses. Hence, the applications ``` 6 ``` ## **B.A. Nos.4229 & 4640 of 2024** may be dismissed. However, he did not dispute the fact that the specific overt act is only alleged against the first accused and further the petitioners do not have criminal antecedents. 6. On an evaluation of the materials on record, it can be gathered that, the specific overt act is alleged against the first accused, who is principally responsible for abducting the de facto complainant and his friend and then causing serious injuries to them. The fact remains that the petitioners have been in judicial custody for the last one month, the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected. 7. In **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI,** [2012 1 SCC 40], the Honourable Supreme Court has categorically held that the fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence, until a person is found guilty. Any imprisonment prior to conviction is to be ``` 7 ``` ## **B.A. Nos.4229 & 4640 of 2024** considered as punitive and it would be improper on the part of the Court to refuse bail solely on the ground of former conduct. 8. In **Dataram Singh v. State of U.P** ., [(2018) 3 SCC 22] the Honourable Supreme Court observed that grant of bail is the rule and putting a person in jail is an exception. Even though the grant of bail is entirely the discretion of the court, it has to be evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of each case and the discretion has to be exercised in a judicious and compassionate manner. 9. The principle that bail is the rule and jail is an exception is on the touch stone of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Once the charge sheet is filed, a strong case has to be made out for continuing a person in judicial custody. The right to bail cannot be denied merely due to the sentiments of the society. ``` 8 ``` ## **B.A. Nos.4229 & 4640 of 2024** 10. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, especially considering the fact that the specific overt act is alleged against the first accused, the petitioners have been in judicial custody for the last one month, the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected, I am of the definite view that the petitioners’ further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail applications, but subject to stringent conditions. In the result, the applications are allowed, by directing the petitioners to be released on bail on them executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioners shall appear before the ``` 9 ``` ## **B.A. Nos.4229 & 4640 of 2024** Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m till the final report is laid. They shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioners shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioners shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (iv) The petitioners shall surrender their passports, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If they have no passports, they shall file an ## **B.A. Nos.4229 & 4640 of 2024** ## **`10`** affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble ``` 11 ``` ## **B.A. Nos.4229 & 4640 of 2024** Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of** **Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** **SD/-** **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** rmm/7/6/2024