Bail Application No. 5364 of 2020
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-09-14
- Court Decision / Holding
- This Bail Application is allowed on stringent conditions.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted (on stringent conditions)
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- BABU, S/O.ELIAS
- PRASANTH, S/O.BABU
- PRAVEEN, S/O.BABU
Respondents
- State of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri K. Siju
- • Smt. S.Seetha
- • Smt. Anjana Kannath
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri Renjith T.R., Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Kerala High Court bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. filed by three accused in Crime No. 992/2020 of Malayinkeezhu Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram. The petitioners—Babu, Prasanth, and Praveen—are charged under multiple IPC sections including 447 (riots), 323 (hurt), 324 (voluntarily causing hurt), 294(b) ( obscene acts), 506(i) (criminal intimidation), 427 (mischief), and 354 read with 34 IPC, with 354 being the only non-bailable count alleged. The petitioners contend that even if the facts are accepted, an offence under 354 IPC is not made out; they note a mass petition (Annexure-1) alleging immoral activities by the defacto complainant and others, and express willingness to comply with conditions if bail is granted. The State Public Prosecutor opposes bail but agrees that stringent conditions may be imposed. After hearing, the court decides to allow the bail application on stringent conditions, citing the presumption in favor of bail and the need to balance investigation with fair trial. It also references Supreme Court guidance on COVID-19 prison measures (to minimize inmates) and the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception. The order imposes specific conditions related to appearance, bonds, travel, non-commission of further offences, and adherence to distancing norms.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
- Grant of bail is the rule and the refusal is the exception to ensure fair trial
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners submitted that the only non-bailable offence alleged is under Section 354 IPC, and even if the allegations are accepted, no offence under 354 IPC is made out. They highlighted Annexure-1 mass petition accusing immoral activities by the complainant and others, and stated willingness to abide by conditions if bail is granted.
Contentions of Respondents
The State opposed the bail application, indicating that if bail is granted, stringent conditions may be imposed to ensure fair investigation and prevent abuse.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID19 Virus In Prisons | Suo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.1 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited for directions issued by the Supreme Court and the Full Bench to minimize prison populations amid COVID-19; used to justify social distancing guidelines in the order. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited to reinforce the principle that bail is the rule and detention is the exception to secure a fair trial. |
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