High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the petitioners with stringent ...

Bail Application No. 4428 of 2024

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4428 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-06-10
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed. The petitioners are to be released on bail on executing a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties of equal amount. Conditions include: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer on Tuesdays and Saturdays between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. until final report; (ii) no inducement or intimidation; (iii) no criminal activity while on bail; (iv) surrender of passports; (v) not entering Mangalam Dam Police Station limits except for reporting; (vi) adherence to conditions with possible cancellation for violation; (vii) applications for modification of conditions to be entertained; and (viii) IO may conduct further investigation and take necessary recoveries under the Supreme Court’s guidance in Sushila Aggarwal. Final disposition is bail granted subject to stringent conditions.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the petitioners with stringent conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jinesh A Y
  • Aneesh
  • Sinoj Varghese

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv Basil Mathew

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Adv V.A. Johnson (Varikkappallil) - for Intervenor
  • • Sri C.S. Hrithwik, Senior Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail application (Bail Application No. 4428 of 2024) in Crime No. 211/2024 of Mangalam Dam Police Station, Palakkad, filed by accused 1 Jinesh A Y, 2 Aneesh, and 3 Sinoj Varghese. The petition seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC for offences under Sections 341, 323, 324, 326 and 506(ii) read with Section 34 IPC. The petitioners were arrested on 30.4.2024 (accused 1 and 3) and the second accused surrendered on 6.5.2024. The prosecution alleges that on 26.4.2024, the petitioners formed an unlawful assembly, restrained the de facto complainant and his friend, and assaulted the complainant with a crowbar, resulting in a displacement fracture of the right leg; the friend sustained grievous injuries. The defence contends the accused are innocent and that Section 326 was added to deny bail; the petitioners have been in judicial custody for 30+ days, the investigation is largely complete, and recovery has been effected. The prosecution argues grievous injuries, ongoing investigation, and risk of tampering or threatening witnesses if released. The court recognises the presumption of innocence, bail as a rule, and Article 21, but, balancing the facts and safeguards, allows bail subject to stringent conditions, including appearance before the IO on fixed days, non-interference with witnesses, passport surrender, territorial restrictions, and potential cancellation on violation. The court also cites Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Sushila Aggarwal for procedural principles.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 341, 323, 324, 326 and 506(ii) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Presumption of innocence
  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Right to bail under Article 21 of the Constitution of India

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend their innocence and challenge the addition of Section 326 as a stratagem to deny bail. They point out that they have already undergone substantial custodial detention (over 30 days) and that the investigation is practically complete with recoveries effected. They urge that the presumption of innocence and the right to bail under Article 21 require their release on bail with appropriate safeguards to prevent tampering or intimidation.

Contentions of Respondents

The State and the informant opposed bail, noting grievous injuries to the victim and his friend, ongoing investigation, and the risk that the petitioners may tamper with evidence or threaten witnesses if released. They urged that allowing bail could undermine the case and public safety, justifying continued detention pending trial.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI2012 1 SCC 40PositiveCited to underline presumption of innocence and that imprisonment prior to conviction is punitive; bail should not be denied solely on prior conduct.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited for legal standards on bail and admissible conditions; reinforces the observance of due process and procedural safeguards.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 Bail Application No.4428 of 2024 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS`** ``` MONDAY, THE 10[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2024 / 20TH JYAISHTA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4428 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.211/2024 OF Mangalam Dam Police Station, Palakkad PETITIONER/S: ``` - **`1 JINESH.A.Y,AGED 36 YEARS S/O.YACOB,ALYATTUKUDI HOUSE, PAITHALA, OLINKADAVU,MANGALAM DAM, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678706`** - **`2 ANEESH,AGED 31 YEARS S/O KANNAN,RESIDING AT PAITHALA OLINKADAVU POST,ALATHUR, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678706`** - **`3 SINOJ VARGHESE,AGED 41 YEARS PATHICKAL HOUSE,PAITHALA, OLINKADAVU,MANGALAM DAM, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678706`** ``` BY ADV BASIL MATHEW ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA,ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031`** ``` BY ADV V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL)- FOR INTERVENOR ``` ``` Sr PP Sri C.S Hrithwik ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 10.06.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 Bail Application No.4428 of 2024 ## **C.S.DIAS,J** ## **======================** **Bail Application No.4428 of 2024 -----------------------------------** ## **Dated this the 10[th] day of June, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the accused 1 to 3 in Crime No.211/2024 of the Mangalam Dam Police Station, Palakkad, registered against them, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 341, 323 , 324, 326 and 506(ii) read with Sec.34 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioners 1 and 3/accused 1 and 3 were arrested on 30.4.2024 and the second petitioner/second accused surrendered on 6.5.2024. 2 **.** The gist of the prosecution case is that: on 26.4.2024 at around 21.00 hours, the accused, in furtherance of their common intention, formed themselves into an unlawful assembly for assaulting the de facto 3 Bail Application No.4428 of 2024 complainant. The accused wrongfully restrained the de facto complainant and his friend named Moosakutty and they hit on the leg of the de facto complainant with a crowbar and the de facto complainant suffered a fracture of both bones of his leg. The de facto complainant’s friend also suffered grievous injuries. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.Basil Mathew, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Sri.C.S Hrithwik, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor and Sri.V.A Johnson, the learned counsel appearing for the intervenor/de facto complainant. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusations levelled against them. The Investigating Officer has deliberately incorporated the offence under Sec.326 to deny bail to the petitioners. In any given case, the petitioners 1 and 3 have been in judicial custody for the last 42 days and the second petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last one month, the investigation in the 4 Bail Application No.4428 of 2024 case is practically complete and recovery has been effected. Hence, the petitioners may be released on bail. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the application. He submitted that the petitioners had caused grievous injuries to the de facto complainant by causing fractures on both bones of his leg. He made available the accident register cum wound certificate dated 26.4.2024 of the de facto complainant to substantiate the nature of injuries suffered by him. He submitted that the investigation is in progress. If the petitioners are released on bail, there is a likelihood of them tampering with the evidence and intimidating the witnesses. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. The learned counsel for the intervenor also opposed the application. He submitted that the de facto complainant can walk only with the assistance of a walker. He has suffered grievous injuries. In addition to the same, the accused had threatened that they will do away with the life of the de facto complainant if they are released on bail. The de facto complainant fears for his life and apprehends 5 Bail Application No.4428 of 2024 that the petitioners may tamper with the evidence. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 7. On an evaluation of the materials on record, it can be seen that the accused, in furtherance of their common intention, had wrongfully restrained the de facto complainant and his friend and hit the de facto complainant with a crowbar and caused fractures on both bones of his leg. The above allegation prima facie stands corroborated with the accident register cum wound certificate, which shows that the de facto complainant had suffered displacement fracture on his right leg. Nonetheless, that is a matter to be investigated and decided at the time of trial. The fact remains that the petitioners have been in judicial custody for more than 30 days, the investigation in the case is complete and recovery has been effected. Nonetheless, in order to safeguard the apprehension of the de facto complainant that the petitioners may again threaten his life, I am of the view that the petitioners can be released on bail subject to stringent conditions. 6 Bail Application No.4428 of 2024 8. In **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI,** [2012 1 SCC 40], the Honourable Supreme Court has categorically held that the fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence, until a person is found guilty. Any imprisonment prior to conviction is to be considered as punitive and it would be improper on the part of the Court to refuse bail solely on the ground of former conduct. 9. The principle that bail is the rule and jail is an exception is on the touch stone of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The right to bail cannot be denied merely due to the sentiments of the society. 10. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, particularly taking into consideration the fact that the petitioners have been in judicial custody for above 30 days, the investigation in the case is complete and recovery has been effected, I am of the definite view that the petitioners’ further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application, but subject to stringent conditions. 7 Bail Application No.4428 of 2024 In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioners to be released on bail on them executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Tuesday and Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m till the final report is laid. They shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioners shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioners shall not commit any offence while they are on bail; 8 Bail Application No.4428 of 2024 (iv) The petitioners shall surrender their passports, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If they have no passports, they shall file affidavits to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) The petitioners shall not enter the territorial limits of the Mangalam Dam Police Station, Palakkad until the final report is filed except for the purpose of reporting before the Investigating Officer. (vi) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. 9 Bail Application No.4428 of 2024 (viii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** sd/- sks/10.6.2024 **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE**