High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to petitioners with stringent cond...

Bail Application No. 4295 of 2025, High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:28154

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2025-04-02
Court Decision / Holding
This Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: the petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation; after interrogation, if the IO proposes to arrest, they shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 each with two solvent sureties; petitioners shall appear for interrogation as required and cooperate with the investigation; petitioners shall not leave India without permission; shall not commit any similar offence; the Investigating Officer may conduct necessary recoveries if warranted; the order references principles from Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement, Siddharth v State, Joginder Kumar, Manish Sisodia, Sushila Aggarwal, and Anzar Azeez’s case. If any condition is violated, bail can be cancelled by the jurisdictional Court.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to petitioners with stringent conditions; allowed on terms stated.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • HARI
  • SARITHA
  • SHAJI
  • AMBILY
  • UTHAMAN

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • STATION HOUSE OFFICER KUNDARA POLICE STATION ELAMPALLOR, KUNDARA
  • XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Respondents

  • • ADV KEERTHI SOLOMON

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) filed by five accused in Crime No.405/2025 of Kundara Police Station, Kollam. The petitioners, who are relatives of the first petitioner Hari, face serious charges including rape and related offences under the BNS and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO). The prosecution's case alleges that the first petitioner abducted and repeatedly assaulted the victim from 13.05.2024, resulting in impregnation. The petitioners maintain that the alleged relationship with the victim was consensual, that the victim has filed an affidavit stating no grievance, and that the petitioners are ready to abide strict conditions if bail is granted. The court notes the victim is now an adult, the first petitioner is 25, and he reportedly married the victim on 16.03.2025, though this does not erase the gravity of the allegations. After considering these factors, the court, relying on established bail jurisprudence, grants bail with stringent conditions. It cites the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and references Siddharth v. State, Joginder Kumar, Manish Sisodia, Sushila Aggarwal, and Anzar Azeez, among others, to support a measured approach. The conditions include appearance before the IO within two weeks for interrogation, a Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties, restricted travel, no inducements, cooperation with the investigation, and the possibility of bail cancellation for violations.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaSections 64, 96 and 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya SanhitaSections 4(1) r/w 3(a), 6(1) r/w 5(j)(ii), 5(l), 5(n) and 21(1) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Personal liberty is an important aspect of constitutional mandate
  • There is a distinction between the existence of power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it
  • Even grave economic offences do not automatically negate bail
  • A bail order can be conditional and subject to ongoing investigation and recoveries

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that the 1st petitioner and the victim were in a love relationship; the allegations are not correct. The victim filed an affidavit stating she has no grievance against the petitioner. The petitioners are willing to abide by strict conditions if bail is granted. The 1st petitioner is aged 25 and reportedly married the victim on 16.03.2025, which does not bars bail.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, highlighting the seriousness of the offences and the need to protect the victim and ensure a fair trial. While acknowledging the personal circumstances, the prosecution argued for careful consideration given the allegations.

Cited Precedents (6)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveSupports the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another2021(5)KHC 353PositiveReiterates the centrality of personal liberty in bail considerations.
Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: 1994 CriLJ 1981PositiveDistinguishes power to arrest from justification for arrest.
Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation2023 KHC 6961PositiveNot a rule that bail should be denied in every grave economic offence case.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveAffirms that investigation and recoveries may be pursued while on bail under proper oversight.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveApplicable principle relied upon in Kerala bail considerations.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Bail Application No. 4295 of 2025, High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` 2025:KER:28154 ``` ``` 1 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025`** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 2[ND] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 12TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.405/2025 OF Kundara Police Station, Kollam ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED 1 TO 5:`** - **`1 HARI AGED 25 YEARS`** ``` S/O UTHAMAN , MANGARATH VADAKKETHIL, ILLAM NAGAR 151,ERAVIPURAM,VALATHUNGAL.P.O, KOLLAM -, PIN - 691011 ``` - **`2 SARITHA AGED 38 YEARS`** ``` W/O SHAJI, VAYALIL PUTHEN VEEDU, ATTOORPANA, KOLASSERI, ALUMMOODU.P.O, KOLLAM -, PIN - 691577 ``` - **`3 SHAJI AGED 45 YEARS`** - **`S/O GOPALAN, VAYALIL PUTHEN VEEDU,ATTOORPANA, KOLASSERI, ALUMMOODU.P.O, KOLLAM -, PIN - 691577`** - **`4 AMBILY AGED 49 YEARS`** ``` W/O UTHAMAN , MANGARATH VADAKKETHIL,ILLAM NAGAR 151,ERAVIPURAM, VALATHUNGAL.P.O, KOLLAM -, PIN - 691011 ``` ``` 5UTHAMAN AGED 51 YEARS S/O SEKHARAN , MANGARATH VADAKKETHIL, ILLAM NAGAR 151,ERAVIPURAM,VALATHUNGAL.P.O, KOLLAM -, PIN - 691011 ``` ``` 2025:KER:28154 ``` ``` 2 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025`** ## **`BY ADV KEERTHI SOLOMON`** ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE & DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA,ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER KUNDARA POLICE STATION ELAMPALLOR, KUNDARA,, PIN - 691501`** - **`3 XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX`** ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`PP-G SUDHEER`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` - **`02.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:`** ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025 ``` ``` 3 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28154 ``` **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. -------------------------------B.A.No.4295 of 2025 ---------------------------------------------Dated this the 02[nd] day of April, 2025** ## **ORDER** This Bail Application is filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.405/2025 of Kundara Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 64, 96 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (for short, BNS) and Sections 4(1) r/w 3(a), 6(1) r/w 5(j)(ii), 5(l), 5(n) and 21(1) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act,2012. 3. Petitioners 2 to 5 are the parents and other relatives of the 1[st] petitioner and the victim. As per the prosecution case, it is alleged that, the 1[st] petitioner who is the relative of the victim kidnapped the victim on 13.05.2024 and thereafter repeatedly committed rape and penetrative sexual ``` 2025:KER:28154 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025 ``` ``` 4 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** assault on the victim and thereby impregnated her. Hence it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the 1[st] petitioner and the victim were in a love relationship. The allegation against the petitioners is not correct. It is also submitted that the victim filed an affidavit before this Court stating that she has no grievance against the petitioner. The counsel submitted that the petitioners are ready to abide any conditions if this Court grant them bail. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. 6. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor. It is true that the allegation against the petitioners are serious. But now the victim is major and the 1[st] petitioner is aged 25. It is submitted by the counsel for the petitioners that the 1[st] petitioner already married the victim on 16.03.2025. The victim filed an affidavit as evident by Annexure-D. It is true that simply because the 1[st] petitioner married the victim, the allegation will not disappear. ``` 2025:KER:28154 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025 ``` ``` 5 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** But, Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the petitioners can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. 7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 8. Recently the Apex Court in **Siddharth v State** **of Uttar Pradesh and Another [2021(5)KHC 353]** considered the point in detail. The relevant paragraph of the above judgment is extracted hereunder: “12. We may note that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a ``` 6 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:28154` ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025`** heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others (1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: 1994 CriLJ 1981)) If arrest is made routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation we fail to appreciate why there should be a compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.” ## 9. In **Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of** **Investigation [2023 KHC 6961]** , the Apex Court observed that even if the allegation is one of grave economic offence, it is ``` 2025:KER:28154 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025 ``` ``` 7 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** not a rule that bail should be denied in every case. 10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees - Fifty Thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned. 3. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall ``` 8 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:28154` ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025`** not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected. 6. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the investigating officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of** ``` 2025:KER:28154 ``` ``` 9 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4295 OF 2025`** **Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. 7. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, if any of the above conditions are violated. sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** JV