High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeGranted Bail

Bail Application No. 4241 of 2024

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4241 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S.Dias
Judgment Date
2024-06-13
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed; the accused is to be released on bail on a bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two sureties of Rs.1,00,000 each, subject to conditions enumerated (appearance before IO on alternate Saturdays; no intimidation or tampering; no commission of an offence while on bail; surrender of passport; not leaving jurisdiction without permission; court may cancel/modify on breach).
Final Disposition
Granted Bail

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • XXXXXXXXXX
  • XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682031

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Subi K.
  • • Arun Jose Thomas

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Seetha S.

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 439 CrPC by the accused in Crime No. 170/2024, Udumbanchola Police Station, Idukki, pending trial for offences under IPC 354A(1)(i), POCSO Act sections 7, 8, 9(n), 10 & 18, and Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000. The victim is a 12-year-old girl; the accused is her step-grandfather; the alleged offenses occurred on 09-03-2024 and 10-03-2024. The petitioner contends innocence and false implication, highlighting 80 days in judicial custody and completion of investigation; he is the sole breadwinner and is willing to comply with any stringent conditions if released. The Public Prosecutor submits there are incriminating materials and there is a risk of intimidation or tampering if released. The court notes that the final report was laid on 30.04.2024 and forensic examination is complete. Referring to Dataram Singh v. State of U.P., the judge notes bail is the rule and jail the exception, and emphasizes Article 21. After careful consideration, the bail application is allowed, subject to stringent conditions: bond Rs 1,00,000 with two sureties; appearances before the IO every alternate Saturday; no intimidation or tampering; no offense while on bail; surrender of passport; no leaving territorial jurisdiction without permission; and the court below may cancel or modify conditions on breach.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Section 354 A(1)(i) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860Sections 7, 8, 9(n), 10 & 18 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000Section 29 of the POCSO ActArticle 21 of the Constitution of India

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Right to bail cannot be denied merely due to sentiments of the society
  • The touchstone of Article 21

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends innocence and false implication, highlighting that there are no materials substantiating the charges; he is the sole breadwinner and has already spent about 80 days in judicial custody; he is willing to abide by stringent conditions and seeks release pending trial.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposes bail, submitting that there are incriminating materials linking the petitioner to the alleged sexual offences and that release could result in intimidation of the victim and witnesses and tampering with evidence; the Special Court order denying bail is mentioned.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Dataram Singh v. State of U.P.[(2018) 3 SCC 22]PositiveCourt relied on the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and that bail should be granted unless there are compelling reasons.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## `IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM` ``` PRESENT ``` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 13[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2024 / 23RD JYAISHTA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4241 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.170/2024 OF UDUMBANCHOLA POLICE STATION, IDUKKI ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 08.05.2024 IN CRMC NO.365 OF 2024 OF DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT,THODUPUZHA ``` ## `PETITIONER:` ``` XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX ``` ``` BY ADVS.SUBI K. ARUN JOSE THOMAS ``` ``` RESPONDENT: ``` ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682031 ``` ## `OTHER PRESENT:` ``` SR PP SMT SEETHA S ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 13.06.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` _B.A.No.4241/2024_ _-:2:-_ _Dated this the 13[th] day of June, 2024_ ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the accused in Crime No.170/2024 of the Udumbanchola Police Station, Idukki, which is registered against him for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Section 354 A(1)(i) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 7, 8, 9(n), 10 & 18 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012(for short, ‘POCSO Act’) and under Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000. The petitioner was arrested on 25.03.2024. 2. The essence of the prosecution case is that: the accused committed sexual assault on the victim (a 12-year-old girl) on 09.03.2024 & 10.03.2024 by groping her breasts and touching other her private areas. The accused is the stepgrandfather of the _B.A.No.4241/2024_ _-:3:-_ victim. Thus, the accused has committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.Subi K. the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Seetha S., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. He has been falsely implicated in the crime. There are no materials to substantiate the allegations that the petitioner has committed the above offences. The petitioner is the sole breadwinner of his family. The petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 80 days, the investigation in the case is complete, and the final report has been laid. Therefore, the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. The petitioner is willing to abide by any stringent condition that may be imposed by this Court. Hence, the application may be _B.A.No.4241/2024_ _-:4:-_ allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that there are incriminating materials to substantiate the petitioner's involvement in the case. The petitioner had committed the sexual assault on the victim and outraged her modesty. If the petitioner is released on bail, he would certainly intimidate the victim and the witnesses and also tamper with the evidence, which will be prejudicial to the prosecution. Even though the petitioner had filed a similar application before the Special Court, Thodupuzha, the same was dismissed by Annexure-II order, on the finding that there are materials to establish the petitioner's involvement in the case. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. The prosecution allegation against the petitioner is that on 09.03.2024 & 10.03.2024, he committed sexual assault of the victim by groping her _B.A.No.4241/2024_ _-:5:-_ breasts and also touching her private areas. He also outraged her modesty. The fact remains that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 80 days, the investigation in the case is complete, and the final report has been laid. Even though the presumption of innocence cannot be drawn, in view of Section 29 of the POCSO Act, taking into account the fact that nothing further remains in the investigation of the crime and the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 80 days, I am of the view that the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. 7. In **Dataram Singh v. State of U.P.** [(2018) 3 SCC 22] the Honourable Supreme Court observed that grant of bail is the rule and putting a person in jail is an exception. Even though the grant of bail is entirely the discretion of the court, it has to be evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of each case and the discretion has to be exercised in a judicious and _B.A.No.4241/2024_ _-:6:-_ compassionate manner. 8. The principle that bail is the rule and jail is an exception is on the touch stone of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The right to bail cannot be denied merely due to the sentiments of the society. 9. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, particularly considering the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 80 days, the investigation in the case is complete, the forensic examination is over, and the final report has been laid on 30.04.2024, I am inclined to allow the application, but subject to stringent conditions. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees one lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to _B.A.No.4241/2024_ _-:7:-_ the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every alternate Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m till the conclusion of the trial in Crime No.170/2024. - (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement or threat to the victim or any other witnesses or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; - (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; - (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; _B.A.No.4241/2024_ _-:8:-_ - (v) The petitioner shall not leave the territorial jurisdiction of the Special Court, Thodupuzha, without the previous permission of the jurisdictional court. - (vi) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (vii)Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. Sd/- ## **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** DST/13.06.24 //True copy// P.A. To Judge