High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted with specified conditions; the pet...

Bail Application No. 3596 of 2023

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 3596 OF 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2023-05-09
Court Decision / Holding
The Bail Application is allowed. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer on all Mondays at 11 a.m. until final report is filed; if arrest is proposed, they shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; they shall not leave India without court permission; they shall not commit similar offences; and they shall cooperate fully with the investigation and avoid inducements or threats. The court notes the case and counter-case and leaves the final determination of whether 354 IPC is made out to the investigation, while providing safeguards to ensure a fair trial.
Final Disposition
Bail granted with specified conditions; the petitioners are to appear before the IO on Mondays; potential arrest conditioned on bail bond; no leaving India; cooperation with investigation; conditional bail until final report is filed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Bhuvaneswaran
  • Akhil
  • Saneesh

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • The Station House Officer, Thalayolapparambu Police Station, Thalayolapparambu, Kottayam District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Joy George
  • • Praicy Joseph
  • • George Briston
  • • Tanya Joy
  • • Animma Joseph

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor SMT. T. V. Neema

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail application under section 438 Cr.P.C. heard by Justice P. V. Kunhikrishnan on 9 May 2023 in respect of Crime No. 473/2023 of Thalayolapparambu Police Station, Kottayam District. The petitioners, Bhuvaneswaran, Akhil and Saneesh, are accused along with others of offences including 341 (wrongful restraint), 294(b) (obscene acts), 323 (voluntary hurt), 324 (voluntary causing hurt by dangerous weapon), 354 (outraging modesty), 506 (criminal intimidation), and various mischief offences under sections 142, 144, and 147 read with 149 IPC. The prosecution asserts that the petitioners and other accused formed an unlawful assembly and attacked the de facto complainant; a counter case exists with Annexure A2 FIR. The petitioners’ counsel contends that even if the entire case is accepted, no offence under section 354 IPC is proved, and the counter case undermines the credibility of the allegations; the Public Prosecutor opposes bail. The court notes this is a case and counter-case, and custodial interrogation may not be necessary. Relying on the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the court permits bail with stringent conditions: appearance before the IO within ten days, bond of Rs 50,000 with two sureties, continuous cooperation, prohibition on leaving India without permission, avoidance of similar offences, and weekly appearances on Mondays until final report. The order underlines the need to avoid pre-judging entries under 354 IPC and to safeguard a fair trial.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of Cr.P.C.Sections 341, 294(b), 323, 324, 354, 506, 142, 144, 147 r/w 149 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that even if the entire prosecution case is accepted, no offence under Section 354 IPC is made out. They point to a counter case and Annexure A2 FIR, arguing that the allegations are exaggerated or not established at this stage. They contend that custodial interrogation is unnecessary and that bail, with stringent conditions, would secure a fair trial while allowing the petitioners to assist investigations and avoid possible prejudice to the case.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, highlighting the serious nature and number of offences alleged (including 341, 294(b), 323, 324, 354, 506, 142, 144, 147 r/w 149 IPC). The State asserts that the investigation must proceed without undue interference and that custodial interrogation may be necessary to uncover facts. The Prosecution emphasizes the risk of tampering and danger to public order and contends that bail should not be granted at this stage, particularly given the alleged assault and counter accusations.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to support the rule that bail is the norm and jail is the exception, framing the standard approach to bail in the case. The court relies on this principle to justify granting bail with conditions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN TUESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF MAY 2023 / 19TH VAISAKHA, 1945 BAIL APPL. NO. 3596 OF 2023 ``` ## **`CRIME NO.473/2023 OF THALAYOLAPARAMBU POLICE STATION,`** ## **`KOTTAYAM`** ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED NOS.1 TO 3:`** ``` 1BHUVANESWARAN (WRONGLY WRITTEN AS BHUVANEN IN FIR), AGED 55 YEARS S/O. KUMARAN ( WRONGLY WRITTEN AS BHUVANAN IN FIR), KAZHUTHUVEETIL HOUSE, THURUTHUMEKARAYIL, K. S MANGALAM VILLAGE, CHEMBU P.O, VAIKOM, PIN - 686608 2AKHIL AGED 31 YEARS S/O SALAPPAN, KAZHUTHUVEETIL HOUSE, THURUTHUMEKARAYIL, K. S MANGALAM VILLAGE, CHEMBU P.O, VAIKOM, PIN - 686608 3SANEESH AGED 30 YEARS S/O SALAPPAN, KAZHUTHUVEETIL HOUSE, THURUTHUMEKARAYIL, K. S MANGALAM VILLAGE, CHEMBU P.O, VAIKOM, PIN - 686608 BY ADVS. JOY GEORGE PRAICY JOSEPH GEORGE BRISTON TANYA JOY ANIMMA JOSEPH ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANTS:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA , ERNAKULAM., PIN - 682031 ``` 2 B.A.No. No.3596 of 2023 - `2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER THALAYOLAPARAMBU POLICE STATION` - `THALAYOLAPARAMBU, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, PIN – 686605` ``` PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT. T. V. NEEMA ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 09.05.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` B.A.No. No.3596 of 2023 3 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** **--------------------------------** B.A.No.3596 of 2023 **------------------------------Dated this the 09[th] day of May, 2023** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) 2. The petitioners are accused in Crime No.473/2023 of Thalayolaparambu Police Station, Kottayam District. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 341, 294(b), 323, 324, 354, 506, 142, 144, 147 r/w 149 IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that, the petitioners and other accused formed themselves into an B.A.No. No.3596 of 2023 4 unlawful assembly and attacked the de facto complainant. It is also alleged that the accused committed other offences also. 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that even if the entire prosecution case is accepted, no offence under Section 354 IPC is made out. It is also submitted that there is a counter case and the FIR in that counter is Annexure A2. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. 5. After hearing both sides, I think this bail application can be allowed after imposing stringent conditions. It is a case and counter case. The nonbailable offence alleged against the petitioners is under Section 354 IPC. Whether 354 IPC is made out B.A.No. No.3596 of 2023 5 or not is a matter to be investigated. I don’t want to make any observation about the same. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the custodial interrogation of the petitioners may not be necessary. The petitioners are directed to appear before the investigating officer on all Mondays till final report is filed. 6. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that, the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870)** , after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that, the accused has the opportunity of B.A.No. No.3596 of 2023 6 securing fair trial. 7. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation; 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned; 3. Petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when B.A.No. No.3596 of 2023 7 required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer; 4. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court; 5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected; 6. The petitioners shall appear before the investigating officer on all Mondays at 11 a.m. till final report is filed. 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by B.A.No. No.3596 of 2023 **==> picture [7 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** rmm