Bail Application No. 10362 of 2023 (Fazil and Sulfikker Ali E.U. v. State of Kerala and Sulfiya Ajeeb)
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- GOPINATH P.
- Judgment Date
- 2023-12-12
- Court Decision / Holding
- The Court held that the petitioners can be granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions, acknowledging that accused Nos.2 and 3 had already been granted bail. The order imposes conditions including separate bonds of Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties, appearance before the investigating officer, non-interference with investigation, abstaining from other crimes on bail, and surrendering passports. The court records the principle of deemed custody on bail and allows bail subject to these conditions with the caveat that violation could lead to cancellation of bail.
- Final Disposition
- Anticipatory bail granted to petitioners subject to specified conditions (i)-(v); bail subject to compliance and potential cancellation on violation.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- FAZIL
- SULFIKKER ALI E.U
Respondents
- STATE OF KERALA represented by Public Prosecutor, HIGH COURT OF KERALA
- SULFIYA AJEEB
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • AJEESH M UMMER
- • ASHIDHA SHAMSU
Counsels for Respondents
- • K.I.SAGEER
- • MUHAMMED YASIL
- • SRI G. SUDHEER (PP)
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Kerala High Court anticipatory bail order in B.A. No. 10362 of 2023 concerning Fazil and Sulfikker Ali E.U., accused Nos. 6 and 7 in Crime No. 620/2023 of Perumbavoor Police Station, Ernakulam district. The case arises from a dispute-tinged, civil quarrel that allegedly escalated into an unlawful assembly on the night of 28 May 2023, around 9:30 pm, when the accused, along with others, allegedly attacked the paternal uncle of the de facto complainant with a helmet and iron rods, causing serious injuries. Accused Nos. 2 and 3 had previously obtained anticipatory bail through orders dated 07 November 2023, while the petitioners’ earlier bail application in this matter (Annexure A3) was dismissed (13 September 2023). The petitioners contend that the more serious allegations were against other co-accused and that their presence at the scene is unproved; they emphasize civil nature of disputes and proximity of family relations. The State and the de facto complainant’s counsel press the gravity of the charges and the ongoing investigation. The court ultimately held that the petitioners can be granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions, noting parity does not apply across accused and allowing bail in light of contemporaneous orders granting bail to co-accused. Conditions include bonds, appearance, non-interference, no new crimes, passport surrender, and deemed custody on bail.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Deemed custody while on bail (as held in Sushila Aggarwal & Others v. State (NCT of Delhi) and Another)
- No parity in bail between co-accused; each case to be analyzed on its own merits
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contend that their involvement is in the context of civil disputes, that accused Nos.2 and 3 already secured anticipatory bail and that there is no presence at the scene or direct involvement by the petitioners. They argue against parity with co-accused and point to the marriage-related attendance of the sister of the 2nd petitioner as not establishing culpability. They urge that bail is warranted given the absence of direct evidence tying them to the more serious charges and the recovery being yet to be effected.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor and the de facto complainant argue that there is a serious and ongoing investigation with injuries caused to the uncle of the de facto complainant, and that bail should not be granted based on parity with co-accused given the gravity of the allegations. They maintain that no changed circumstances justify anticipatory bail at this stage.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sushila Aggarwal & Others v. State (NCT Of Delhi) and Another | 2020 (5) SCC 1 | Positive | The judgment is invoked to support the principle of deemed custody on bail and to justify specific bail conditions. |
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