High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail application allowed with stringent conditi...

Bail Appl. No. 5297 of 2020

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.5297 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2020-09-07
Court Decision / Holding
The Bail Application is allowed with stringent conditions: (1) Petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and undergo interrogation. (2) After interrogation, if the IO proposes to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail on bond for Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum. (3) Petitioners shall appear before the IO for interrogation as required and shall cooperate with the investigation; they shall not induce or threaten witnesses. (4) Petitioners shall not leave India without the court's permission. (5) Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the one they are accused of or suspected of. (6) Petitioners shall strictly abide by the State and Central Government guidelines on social distancing in view of the Covid-19 pandemic. (7) If any condition is violated, the jurisdictional court can cancel the bail, even though this Court granted it.)
Final Disposition
Bail application allowed with stringent conditions as detailed in the order.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Deepthy Anand
  • Anjith
  • Anup
  • Nanda Kishore
  • Naval Kishore

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. SMT.K.M.SHISHA

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. C.N. Prabhakaran, Sr.GP
  • • Public Prosecutor, State of Kerala

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 438 CrPC presented to the Kerala High Court by five petitioners (Deepthy Anand, Anjith, Anup, Nanda Kishore, Naval Kishore) in BA No. 5297 of 2020 arising from Harippad Police Station Crime No. 984/2020. The petitioners are accused of offences under Sections 341, 353, 294(b), and 506(i) read with Section 34 IPC, stemming from alleged obstruction of a police party during the attempted arrest of Kishore Kumar, husband of the first petitioner, in connection with a trap case of bribery. The prosecution contends that the petitioners obstructed and abused the officers, amounting to offences punishable under the cited IPC sections. The petitioners’ counsel submits that there is no assault or criminal force, they are close relatives of Kishore Kumar, and they are prepared to abide by any conditions if bail is granted. The Public Prosecutor opposes unconditional bail, suggesting stringent conditions if bail is granted. After hearing, the court reiterates that bail is the general rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram and COVID-19 related directions. The court eventually allows the bail application with stringent conditions, including appearance before the IO within ten days, bond of Rs 50,000 with two sureties, cooperation with investigation, travel restrictions, and adherence to COVID-19 guidelines, with the possibility of cancellation for breach.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of CrPCSections 341, 353, 294(b), 506(i) r/w Section 34 of IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that there is no assault or criminal force; they are close relatives of Kishore Kumar; their conduct at the time of arrest was a normal human reaction; they are willing to abide by conditions and co-operate with investigation; they request bail with stringent conditions to ensure fair trial and public safety.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed unconditional bail and urged that, if bail is granted, stringent conditions should be imposed to safeguard the investigation and public order.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to underscore bail as the general norm and the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons caseSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited to justify directions regarding precautions and social distancing in prisons amid the pandemic.
W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020PositiveFull Bench directions on minimizing prisoners and related COVID-19 safeguards referenced in the decision.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **MONDAY, THE 07TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2020 / 16TH BHADRA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl..No.5297 OF 2020** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN CRMP 2197/2020 DATED 14-08-2020 OF DISTRICT & SESSIONS COURT, ALAPPUZHA CRIME NO.984/2020 OF Harippad Police Station , Alappuzha** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** |**1**|**DEEPTHY ANAND**| |---|---| ||**AGED 40 YEARS**| ||**AISWARYA, PILAPPUZHA SOUTH MURI, HARIPAD VILLAGE.**| ||**PIN 690514**| |**2**|**ANJITH**| ||**AGED 36 YEARS**| ||**ANU NIVAS, PILAPPUZHA SOUTH MURI, HARIPAD VILLAGE**| ||**PIN-690514**| |**3**|**ANUP**| ||**AGED 38 YEARS**| ||**ANU NIVAS, PILAPPUZHA SOUTH MURI, HARIPAD VILLAGE**| ||**PIN-690514**| |**4**|**NANDA KISHORE**| ||**AGED 19 YEARS**| ||**AISWARYA, PILAPPUZHA SOUTH MURI, HARIPAD VILLAGE**| ||**PIN 690514**| |**5**|**NAVAL KISHORE**| ||**AGED 15 YEARS**| ||**AISWARYA, PILAPPUZHA SOUTH MURI, HARIPAD VILLAGE**| ||**PIN-690514**| ## **BY ADV. SMT.K.M.SHISHA** ## **RESPONDENT/:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA 682031** B.A.No. 5297 OF 2020 2 ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SRI.C.N.PRABHAKARAN, SR.GP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.09.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No. 5297 OF 2020 3 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- ## B.A.No.5297 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 7[th] day of September, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioners are accused in Crime No.984 of 2020 of Harippad Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 341, 353, 294(b), 506 (i) r/w Section 34 of the IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that on 30.7.2020 at 3.40 p.m., while the defacto complainant, Dy.S.P., Vigilance, Alappuzha, along with Sri. Biju Kumar, Assistant Commissioner, GST Department and others attempted to arrest one Kishore Kumar, who is the husband of the first B.A.No. 5297 OF 2020 4 petitioner, in 'crime No. VC7/20/ACP/2020 Trap' on the allegation that the above said Kishore Kumar received Rs.8,000/- as bribe while working as Preventive Officer, Excise Range, Karthikappally. It is alleged that the petitioners wrongfully restrained the defacto complainant and his men from arresting the accused and abused them. The specific allegation against the accused is that they obstructed the official duty of the Dy.S.P. 4. Heard the counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the non-bailable offence alleged against the petitioners are under Section 353 IPC. The counsel submitted that even if the entire allegations are accepted there is no assault or criminal force used by the petitioners. The counsel also submitted that the petitioners are the close relative of the above mentioned Kishore Kumar. When he was arrested, it was a normal human conduct from the part of the petitioners and the petitioners have not committed any offence. The counsel submitted that the petitioners are ready to abide any conditions if this Court grant them bail. B.A.No. 5297 OF 2020 5 6. The learned Public Prosecutor even though opposed the bail application submitted that, if this Court is granting them bail, stringent conditions may be imposed. 7. After hearing both sides, I think, this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. I don't want to make any observation on the merit of the case. The second and third petitioners are the brothers of the first petitioner. The fourth and fifth petitioners are the children of the first petitioner. The allegation is that they obstructed the police party when they were arresting the husband of the first petitioner. Considering the entire facts and circumstances, I think this Bail Application can be allowed on stringent conditions. 8. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. B.A.No. 5297 OF 2020 6 9. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail executing a bond for a sum of Rs,.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) each with two B.A.No. 5297 OF 2020 7 solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned. 3. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the Court. 5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected. 6. The petitioners shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing in the wake of Covid 19 B.A.No. 5297 OF 2020 8 pandemic. 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** al/-