Bail Appl. No. 4388 of 2020
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2020-07-29
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail application allowed. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation. After interrogation, if the IO proposes to arrest them, they shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties for the like sum. They shall appear as required, cooperate with the investigation, shall not leave India without court permission, shall not commit any similar offence, and shall strictly abide by social distancing guidelines. If violated, the jurisdictional court may cancel the bail.
- Final Disposition
- Bail Granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- MADHUSOODHANAN
- ARUN
- AKHIL
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, PIN-682031
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri Shajin S. Hameed
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri Renjith T.R., Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
This bail application under Section 438 CrPC is by Madhusoodhanan, Arun and Akhil, accused in Crime No. 1463/2020 of Kallambalam Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram. The petition seeks pre-arrest bail in respect of offences under IPC sections 294(b), 341, 323, 325, 506 and 354 r/w 34. The prosecution case alleges that on 3 July 2020, the third accused, joined by two others, demanded that trunks of trees leaning toward the complainant’s property be cut and removed; when the de facto complainant objected, the trio allegedly assaulted her — the first accused grabbing her neck, the third kicking, and the second slapping. The defence contends the trunks were leaning toward the 1st accused’s house and fell during heavy rain, causing damage; they claim no serious injuries. The public prosecutor opposed bail, but noted no external injuries were visible. The court, after hearing, observed that whether the 354 IPC ingredients are made out would be a matter for investigation. It relied on the general bail principle and on COVID-19 related guidance to order bail, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement for the rule that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and the Supreme Court’s COVID-19 prison directions. The order grants bail with conditions: the petitioners must appear for interrogation within ten days, furnish bonds of Rs 50,000 with two sureties, cooperate with police, refrain from leaving India, avoid further offences, and follow social distancing norms; the court retains power to cancel bail if violated.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
- Basic jurisprudence that bail remains the norm and refusal is an exception to ensure a fair trial
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contended that the incident as alleged by the prosecution did not occur in the manner described. They claimed the tree trunks in question were leaning toward the house of the 1st accused and fell during recent heavy rains, causing damage, and that there was no evidence of serious injuries to the complainant. The 3rd accused is stated to be a relative of the 1st accused and the dispute arose from demands to cut leaning trunks or repair damages; the defence asserted insufficient gravity to deny bail and emphasized cooperation with the investigation.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed bail on principal grounds, though he conceded that no external injuries were visible on the complainant. He highlighted that offences under IPC, including the 354 read with 34, require thorough investigation, and that the case involves a violent incident against a woman. He urged that bail should not prejudice the investigation and the Court should ensure compliance with due process and public interest, including restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID19 Virus In Prisons | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited to justify social distancing guidelines and related directions in prisons as part of COVID-19 pandemic considerations. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited to reaffirm the principle that bail is the rule and refusal is the exception to ensure fair trial. |
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