High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail application allowed; bail granted to petit...

BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025 v. STATE OF KERALA

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:27082

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2025-03-28
Court Decision / Holding
The Bail Application is allowed. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation; after interrogation, if arrest is proposed, they shall be released on bail on bond of Rs.50,000 each with two solvent sureties; they shall appear for interrogation as required, cooperate with the investigation, not leave the jurisdiction without court permission, refrain from committing similar offences, and appear before the IO every Monday at 10 AM until final report; the investigating officer may proceed with recoveries if necessary even while on bail.
Final Disposition
Bail application allowed; bail granted to petitioners with specified conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • RADHAKRISHNA PILLAI
  • B.ANOOPKUMAR
  • SREEKANTH V A
  • NISHANTH R
  • HARIKUMAR R

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • T.S.HARIKUMAR
  • • P.B.SAHASRANAMAN

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Bail Application under section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS) is filed by five petitioners accused in Crime No. 504/2025 of Sasthancotta Police Station, Kollam, challenging non-bailable counts under sections 189(2), 191(2), 296(b), 115(2), 132 and 190 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). The incident, alleged to have occurred on 14-03-2025 during the festival of Sree Dharma Kshetram, Sasthancotta, involved the defacto complainant police sub-inspector being obstructed after directing the accused to move with festival floats; the prosecution contends a serious offence and obstruction of a public servant. The Public Prosecutor opposed anticipatory bail but notes no criminal antecedent. The Court recognises the seriousness but emphasizes lack of antecedents and the spur-of-the-moment nature, and, applying established bail principles, allows bail with stringent conditions. Relying on the Supreme Court precedents, including Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019) and Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2021), the court reiterates that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and cites Manish Sisodia, Joginder Kumar, Sushila Aggarwal and Anzar Azeez to frame its approach. The order finally directs the petitioners to appear before the IO within two weeks, to submit to interrogation, to provide bonds of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties, to refrain from leaving India, to cooperate, and to comply with weekly appearances, with a view to potential subsequent arrest being handled on bail. The decision is expressly for this bail application.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS)Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) sections 189(2), 191(2), 296(b), 115(2), 132 and 190

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
  • Grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception to ensure fair trial (Chidambaram P. v Directorate of Enforcement, 2019 (16) SCALE 870).
  • Personal liberty is an important aspect of the constitutional mandate (Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh).
  • Even grave economic offences do not automatically deny bail (Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation, 2023 KHC 6961).
  • Distinction between power to arrest and justification for exercise (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP).
  • Observations are for deciding this bail application (Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another, 2020 (1) KHC 663).
  • Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala (2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260) applicabIe in this case.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that they face only one non-bailable count under Section 132 BNS, are ready to abide by stringent conditions, and have no criminal antecedents; bail should be granted with conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

Oppose bail on the ground that, though no antecedents are shown, the offence involves obstruction of a public servant during a temple festival and the court should be cautious about releasing the accused pending investigation.

Cited Precedents (6)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to reinforce the bail principle that bail is the rule and the refusal is the exception.
Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another2021(5)KHC 353PositiveUsed to underscore protection of personal liberty and the conditions under which arrest may be avoided.
Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others(1994) 4 SCC 260; AIR 1994 SC 1349PositiveIllustrates distinction between power to arrest and justification for arrest.
Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation2023 KHC 6961PositiveAffirms that grave economic offences do not automatically bar bail.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveSupport for scope of bail observations; decision framed for this bail matter.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveApplicable principle supporting the present bail order.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` 2025:KER:27082 ``` ``` 1 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025`** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 28[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 7TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.504/2025 OF Sasthamcotta Police Station, Kollam ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED 2 TO 6:`** - **`1 RADHAKRISHNA PILLAI AGED 49 YEARS S/O.SAHADEVAN PILLAI, KRISHNAPRIYA, MANAKKARA, SSATHANCOTTAH P.O., KOLLAM., PIN - 690521`** - **`2 B.ANOOPKUMAR AGED 52 YEARS S/O.E.RADHAMMA, THUNDIL KIZHAKKATHI, MANAKKARA, SSATHANCOTTAH P.O., KOLLAM., PIN - 690521`** - **`3 SREEKANTH V AGED 39 YEARS S/O.VASUDEVAN PILLAI, RATHEESH BHAVANAM, MANAKKARA, SSATHANCOTTAH P.O., KOLLAM., PIN - 690521`** - **`4 NISHANTH R AGED 41 YEARS S/O.RAMACHANDRAN. NISHA BHAVANAM, MANAKKARA, SATHANCOTTAH P.O., KOLLAM-690521., PIN - 690521`** - **`5 HARIKUMAR R AGED 55 YEARS S/O. LELAMMA, SUJALAYAM, MANAKKARA, SSATHANCOTTAH P.O., KOLLAM, PIN - 690521`** ``` 2025:KER:27082 ``` ``` 2 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025`** ``` BY ADVS. T.S.HARIKUMAR P.B.SAHASRANAMAN ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`SR PP-HRITHWIK C S`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 28.03.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:27082 ``` ``` 3 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025`** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. -------------------------------B.A.No.3952 of 2025 ---------------------------------------------Dated this the 28[th] day of March, 2025** ## **ORDER** This Bail Application is filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.504/2025 of the Sasthancotta Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 189(2), 191(2), 296(b), 115(2), 132 and 190 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (for short, BNS). 3. The prosecution case is that, on 14-03- 2025 at 8.40 p.m., when the defacto complainant, the Assistant Police Sub Inspector, Sasthancotta Police Station, who was on duty in connection with the festival of Sree Dharma Kshetram, Sasthancotta, directed the accused to move fast with the ‘Kettukazhcha’ floats. Aggrieved by the same, the accused assaulted the Police Officer is the prosecution case. ``` 2025:KER:27082 ``` ``` 4 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025`** 4. Heard counsel for the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the only non-bailable offence alleged against the petitioners is under Section 132 of BNS. The counsel submitted that the petitioners are ready to abide any conditions if this Court grant them bail. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. But the Public Prosecutor submitted that as per the report received by him from the Investigating Officer, no criminal antecedent is alleged against the petitioners. The Public Prosecutor submitted that it is a case in which a public servant is unnecessarily obstructed by the accused and this Court may not grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner. 6. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. It is true that the offence alleged against the petitioner is very serious. But it happened in a spur of moment in connection with the festival of a temple. I do not want to make any further observation about the same. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, and also considering the fact that there is no criminal antecedent alleged ``` 2025:KER:27082 ``` ``` 5 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025`** against the petitioners, I think the petitioners can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. 7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 8. Recently the Apex Court in **Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another [2021(5)KHC 353]** considered the point in detail. The relevant paragraph of the above judgment is extracted hereunder: “12. We may note that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or ``` 2025:KER:27082 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025 ``` ``` 6 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others (1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: 1994 CriLJ 1981)) If arrest is made routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation we fail to appreciate why there should be a compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.” 9. In **Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of** **Investigation [2023 KHC 6961]** , the Apex Court observed that even if the allegation is one of grave economic offence, it is not a rule that bail should be denied in every case. ``` 2025:KER:27082 ``` ``` 7 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025`** 10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned. 3. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any ``` 2025:KER:27082 ``` ``` 8 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025`** inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected. 6. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer on all Mondays at 10 am, till final report is filed. 7. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the investigating officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as ``` 2025:KER:27082 ``` ``` 9 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025`** laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. 8. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 9. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, if any of the above conditions are violated. sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** JV