BAIL APPL. NO. 3952 OF 2025 v. STATE OF KERALA
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2025-03-28
- Court Decision / Holding
- The Bail Application is allowed. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation; after interrogation, if arrest is proposed, they shall be released on bail on bond of Rs.50,000 each with two solvent sureties; they shall appear for interrogation as required, cooperate with the investigation, not leave the jurisdiction without court permission, refrain from committing similar offences, and appear before the IO every Monday at 10 AM until final report; the investigating officer may proceed with recoveries if necessary even while on bail.
- Final Disposition
- Bail application allowed; bail granted to petitioners with specified conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- RADHAKRISHNA PILLAI
- B.ANOOPKUMAR
- SREEKANTH V A
- NISHANTH R
- HARIKUMAR R
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • T.S.HARIKUMAR
- • P.B.SAHASRANAMAN
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Case Synopsis & Summary
This Bail Application under section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS) is filed by five petitioners accused in Crime No. 504/2025 of Sasthancotta Police Station, Kollam, challenging non-bailable counts under sections 189(2), 191(2), 296(b), 115(2), 132 and 190 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). The incident, alleged to have occurred on 14-03-2025 during the festival of Sree Dharma Kshetram, Sasthancotta, involved the defacto complainant police sub-inspector being obstructed after directing the accused to move with festival floats; the prosecution contends a serious offence and obstruction of a public servant. The Public Prosecutor opposed anticipatory bail but notes no criminal antecedent. The Court recognises the seriousness but emphasizes lack of antecedents and the spur-of-the-moment nature, and, applying established bail principles, allows bail with stringent conditions. Relying on the Supreme Court precedents, including Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019) and Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2021), the court reiterates that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and cites Manish Sisodia, Joginder Kumar, Sushila Aggarwal and Anzar Azeez to frame its approach. The order finally directs the petitioners to appear before the IO within two weeks, to submit to interrogation, to provide bonds of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties, to refrain from leaving India, to cooperate, and to comply with weekly appearances, with a view to potential subsequent arrest being handled on bail. The decision is expressly for this bail application.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
- Grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception to ensure fair trial (Chidambaram P. v Directorate of Enforcement, 2019 (16) SCALE 870).
- Personal liberty is an important aspect of the constitutional mandate (Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh).
- Even grave economic offences do not automatically deny bail (Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation, 2023 KHC 6961).
- Distinction between power to arrest and justification for exercise (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP).
- Observations are for deciding this bail application (Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another, 2020 (1) KHC 663).
- Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala (2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260) applicabIe in this case.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contend that they face only one non-bailable count under Section 132 BNS, are ready to abide by stringent conditions, and have no criminal antecedents; bail should be granted with conditions.
Contentions of Respondents
Oppose bail on the ground that, though no antecedents are shown, the offence involves obstruction of a public servant during a temple festival and the court should be cautious about releasing the accused pending investigation.
Cited Precedents (6)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited to reinforce the bail principle that bail is the rule and the refusal is the exception. |
| Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another | 2021(5)KHC 353 | Positive | Used to underscore protection of personal liberty and the conditions under which arrest may be avoided. |
| Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others | (1994) 4 SCC 260; AIR 1994 SC 1349 | Positive | Illustrates distinction between power to arrest and justification for arrest. |
| Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation | 2023 KHC 6961 | Positive | Affirms that grave economic offences do not automatically bar bail. |
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Support for scope of bail observations; decision framed for this bail matter. |
| Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala | 2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260 | Positive | Applicable principle supporting the present bail order. |
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