High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail applications allowed and disposed of with ...

BAIL APPL. 8233/2020, 8828/2020, and 8924/2020 v. STATE OF KERALA

Case / Petition Number:BA 8233/2020; BA 8828/2020; BA 8924/2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • ASHOK MENON
Judgment Date
2021-02-25
Court Decision / Holding
The bail applications are allowed. The accused are to be released on bail on execution of bonds of Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties for like amounts, to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. Conditions include surrender of passports, no tampering with evidence or witnesses, no involvement in similar offences during bail, and informing the investigating officer of addresses and phone numbers. They must appear on fixed dates unless the Court permits otherwise for unavoidable reasons. Breach of conditions could lead to cancellation of bail.
Final Disposition
Bail applications allowed and disposed of with conditions as set out above.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • NISSAR
  • SAFEER
  • NIDHIN @ MITHU
  • ALTHAF
  • ASHIK
  • BAIJU
  • ABOOBACKER @ MANGA ABU
  • SUDHEER

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam – 682031
  • HADILSHA (impleaded as R2)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • T. A. Shaji (Sr.)
  • • Athul Shaji
  • • Sanjana Rachel Jose
  • • P. K. Varghese
  • • T. A. Shaji (Sr.)
  • • Athul Shaji

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. KK Sheeba (Public Prosecutor)
  • • Addl. Director General of Prosecution
  • • C. J. Varghese Vinu

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a common order of the Kerala High Court (Single Judge: Justice Ashok Menon) disposing bail applications under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in Crime No. 1849/2020 of Perumbavoor Police Station. Petitioners across the three applications include Nissar, Safeer, Nidhin (aka Mithu), Althaf, and Ashik (BA 8233/2020), Baiju (BA 8828/2020), and Aboobacker alias Manga Abu and Sudheer (BA 8924/2020). Accused ¼ through 9 are charged with offences including unlawful assembly, rioting, criminal intimidation, attempt to murder, and related offences under IPC (sections 143, 147, 148, 294(b), 506(ii), 307, 212, 201 read with 149 and 120-B) and arms offences under Arms Act (Section 3 read with 25(1)(B)(a) and 7 read with 27(2)). The prosecution asserts a grave conspiracy arising from personal enmity, with the first accused allegedly hatching a plan to murder Adhil and others; several accused were present at the scene, and a pistol was used. The defence contends that the victims and accused had engaged in violence with no direct link to the pistol, and cites enmity allegations. The investigating officer has filed the final report; the accused have undergone custodial interrogation and have been in custody for about 100 days. The court, balancing gravity and risk, grants bail, subject to standard conditions: bond of Rs 50,000 with two sureties, surrender of passports, non-tampering with witnesses, and a commitment to appear on dates; breach would lead to cancellation. The order underscores the need for fair trial and safeguards against witness tampering while recognizing the seriousness of the alleged offences.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of Cr.P.C.IPC sections 143, 147, 148, 294(b), 506(ii), 307, 212, 201 read with 149 and 120-BArms Act Section 3 r/w Sections 25(1)(B)(a) and 7 r/w 27(2) of the Arms Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Principles governing bail: gravity of the offence, likelihood of the accused fleeing, tampering with evidence or witnesses, and ensuring fair trial.
  • Courts rely on established bail jurisprudence to balance liberty and public order (e.g., considerations discussed in bail decisions).
  • Custodial interrogation and completion of investigation are relevant to determining bail at times, but not determinative where other factors prevail.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicants contend that the alleged crime stems from a confrontation with the victim and his associates; they deny involvement in a premeditated murder plan and challenge the assertion of weapon-provision and conspiracy. They emphasize that the investigation has progressed and final report is filed; several accused were injured and admitted to hospital; they stress enmity and lack of credible link to the pistol, the absence of direct evidence against some, and the possibility of mistaken identification. They urge release on bail, asserting no flight risk given custodial history and willingness to comply with conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

The State, through the Public Prosecutor, maintains that the offenses are grave, involving an unlawful assembly with arms, conspiracy to kill, and the use of a pistol; there is substantial circumstantial evidence including mobile tower locations and communications showing coordination. It argues that bail would jeopardize the investigation, tamper with witnesses, and hamper a fair trial, especially given the intensity of the alleged conspiracy and the seriousness of the weapons involved.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gurcharan Singh and Others v. StateAIR 1978 SC 179PositiveCited to support bail principles and the sufficiency of evidence and conditions for bail. The text directs reliance on established bail jurisprudence including this case.
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI2012 (1) SCC 40PositiveCited as authority on bail considerations and the need to balance seriousness with liberty, reinforcing the Court's approach to bail.
Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan2004(7) SCC 528PositiveCited for bail jurisprudence and the standard tests for granting bail in serious offenses.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON** **THURSDAY, THE 25TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2021 / 6TH PHALGUNA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl.No.8233 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.1849/2020 OF Perumbavoor Police Station , Ernakulam** ## **PETITIONER/S:** |**1**|**NISSAR,**| |---|---| ||**AGED 33 YEARS,**| ||**MADATHUMPADY HOUSE, ANJIKKAMATTAM BHAGAM, THANDEKKAD,**| ||**VENGOLA KARA, VENGOLA VILLAGE**| ||**PIN – 683547.**| |**2**|**SAFEER,**| ||**AGED 27 YEARS,**| ||**MADATHUMPADY HOUSE, ANJIKKAMATTAM BHAGAM, THANDEKKAD,**| ||**VENGOLA KARA, VENGOLA VILLAGE**| ||**PIN – 683547.**| |**3**|**NIDHIN @ MITHU**| ||**AGED 27 YEARS,**| ||**MANJOORAN HOUSE, VENGOLA KARA,**| ||**VENGOLA VILLAGE.**| |**4**|**ALTHAF,**| ||**AGED 23 YEARS,**| ||**PUTHANVEETIL HOUSE, THANDEKKAD BHAGAM,**| ||**VENGOLA KARA, VENGOLA VILLAGE.**| |**5**|**ASHIK,**| ||**AGED 25 YEARS,**| ||**KODAVANTHAN HOUSE, M.H. KAVALA BHAGAM,**| ||**THANDEKKAD, VENGOLA KARA,**| ||**VENGOLA VILLAGE.**| ||**BY ADV. SRI.T.A. SHAJI(SR)**| ||**SRI.ATHUL SHAJI**| BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **2** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM – 682031.** **R1 BY SMT.KK SHEEBA-PP R1 BY ADDL.DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROSECUTION** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 14.01.2021, ALONG WITH Bail Appl.8828/2020, Bail Appl.8924/2020, THE COURT ON 25.02.2021 PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **3** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON** **THURSDAY, THE 25TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2021 / 6TH PHALGUNA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl.No.8828 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.1849/2020 OF Perumbavoor Police Station , Ernakulam** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **BAIJU, AGED 38 YEARS, S/O MILKIYOR @ PAILY, MOOTHEDAN HOUSE, MAVELIPPADY BHAGAM, AIMURY KARA, KOOVAPPADY VILLAGE – 683544.** **BY ADVS. SMT.SANJANA RACHEL JOSE SRI.P.K.VARGHESE** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM – 682031.** **R1 BY SMT.KK SHEEBA-PP** **R1 BY ADDL.DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROSECUTION** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 14.01.2021, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..8233/2020, Bail Appl..8924/2020, THE COURT ON 25.02.2021 PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **4** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON** **THURSDAY, THE 25TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2021 / 6TH PHALGUNA, 1942 Bail Appl..No.8924 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.1849/2020 OF Perumbavoor Police Station , Ernakulam** ## **PETITIONER/S:** |**1**||**ABOOBACKER @ MANGA ABU**| |---|---|---| |||**AGED 46 YEARS**| |||**KUPPIYAN HOUSE,VALLAM JUNCTION**| |||**OKKAL KARA,**| |||**CHELAMATTOM VILLAGE**| |||**683550**| |**2**||**SUDHEER**| |||**AGED 43 YEARS**| |||**OORAKKADAN HOUSE, OKKAL KARA,**| |||**CHELAMATTOM VILLAGE, NOW RESIDING IN THE RENTED**| |||**HOUSE OF SHYNAJ, KAVALAL HOUSE,**| |||**KANJIRAKKAD KARA, PERUMBAVOOR VILLAGE**| |||**683550**| |||**BY ADVS.**| |||**SRI.T.A.SHAJI (SR.)**| |||**SRI.ATHUL SHAJI**| |**DENT/S**|**:**|| |**1**||**STATE OF KERALA**| |||**REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,**| |||**HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM,**| |||**(REPRESENTING THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER,**| |||**PERUMBAVOOR POLICE STATION,**| |||**ERNAKULAM DISTRICT – 682031).**| ## **RESPONDENT/S:** BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **5** **2*** **HADILSHA AGED 24 YEARS, S/O SALIM , SRAMBICKAL HOUSE, OKKAL P.O, VALLAM, CHELAMATTOM VILLAGE ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683547.** ***IS IMPLEADED AS PER THE ORDER DATED 5.1.2021 IN CRL.M.A.NO.1/2020.** **R1 BY SMT.KK SHEEBA-PP R1 BY ADDL.DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROSECUTION R2 BY ADV. C.J.VARGHESE VINU** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 05.01.2021, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..8233/2020, Bail Appl..8828/2020, THE COURT ON 25.02.2021 PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **6** ## **COMMON ORDER** **[ Bail Appl.8233/2020, Bail Appl.8828/2020, Bail Appl.8924/2020 ]** **Dated this the 25th day of February 2021** Applications filed under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. 2. The applicants in B. A. No. 8233/2020 are accused numbers 1 to 5, the applicant in B. A. No. 8828/2020 is the 7[th] accused while the applicants in B. A. No. 8924/2020 are accused numbers 8 and 9 in Crime No. 1849/2020 of Perumbavoor Police Station for having allegedly committed offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 294 (b), 506 (ii), 307, 212 and 201 read with Section 149 and Section 120-B of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 3 r/w Sections 25 (1) (B) (a) and 7 r/w 27 (2) of the Arms Act. 3. Owing to the enmity between Adhil, and the 1[st] accused, Nissar, for having pestered Adhil's mother over phone and being questioned about it, the 1[st] accused hatched a conspiracy with the rest of the accused to murder Adhil. On 11/11/2020 at about 1:30 AM, at Palattuthazham Bhagom, in Pallipuram Kara, accused 1 to 7 BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **7** formed an unlawful assembly, committed riot armed with deadly weapons like a gun, sword sticks etc; intercepted Adhil while he was engaging in a conversation with someone else, attemted to run over him with a car driven by A1, and thereafter, the 1[st] accused shot at him using a pistol on his chest with the knowledge and intention to cause his death, caused hurt and thereafter, in prosecution of the common object of the unlawful assembly accused 2 to 7 hacked him with the aforesaid dangerous and deadly weapons, and hurled abuses at him and intimidated him. Applicants 8 and 9 attempted to harbour accused 1 to 7 soon after their committing the offence with the intention of screening them from legal punishment and also to cause evidence of the commission of the offence to disappear. 4. Accused 1 to 5 were arrested on 11/11/2020 while the rest of the applicants were arrested on 13/11/2020. They continue on remand. The applications filed by them before the jurisdictional Magistrate was dismissed on 17/11/2020. Accused 8 and 9 approached this Court for bail by filing B. A. No. 7791 of 2020 but the same was dismissed on 25/11/2020. B. A. No. 8924/2020 is their 2nd application for bail. The other applicants are approaching this Court for the first time. BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **8** 5. The applicants state that the victim Adhil and his friends, more particularly a person named Mohammed Rinshad, are drug traffickers and drug addicts. There are a number of criminal cases registered against them. It is stated that Adhil and the members of his gang were the aggressors and had attacked the 1[st] accused while he was travelling in his brand new Toyota Fortuner car with A2, his brother. Adhil and his friends were armed with dangerous weapons like swords and iron rods and they intercepted the car with their motorbikes and pelted stones at the car. A1 who was behind the wheels, lost control of the car and the car dashed against the bucket of a JCB vehicle parked in the yard nearby. They ransacked the car and damaged it completely. A1 was brutally assaulted. The pistol was also used by one among them and who had fired at A1 but the gunshot injury was sustained by Adhil in the ruckus. It is stated that A1 has no connection with the pistol and that the allegation about A1 shooting at Adhil and the others assaulting him as a result of the conspiracy that was hatched to commit murder is untrue and false. A1 had sustained an injury on his head and hands. He called A8 and A9 for help over the phone and they immediately rushed to the scene of occurrence and took him to Little Flower BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **9** Hospital, Angamali. Fearing that they may be attacked again by Adhil and his friends, A1 did not insist on getting admitted to the hospital and got discharged after he was given first aid. A1 to A3 had surrendered before the Police on 11/11/2020 and as insisted by the Police, A4 and A5 also surrendered on the same day. The allegation that the accused were apprehended from Manjeri while they were on the run, is not true. Coming to know about A1 taken to the hospital, on 12/11/2020, Mohammed Rinshad, the companion of Adhil trespassed into the compound of the hospital with intend to attack applicants 1 to 5. When the Police intervened, he did not even hesitate to assault them and deterred them from performing their duty. Thereupon, narcotics, like hashish oil and heroin, were seized from the vehicle in which he was travelling. Crime No.1855/2020 was registered against him by the Perumbavoor Police. The aforesaid incident would only substantiate the case of the applicants that Adhil and his friends were the aggressors. The investigation is coming to a close and Adhil has already been discharged from the hospital after treatment and hence the accused seek bail. 6. A7 in his application for bail, B.A.No.8828/2020, BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **10** completely disassociated himself with the occurrence. It is pointed out that the name of A7 does not find a mention in the F.I. statement. The de facto complainant has identified only A1 to A3 by their names. It is stated that there were 4 other persons wearing masks and therefore, the applicant has been implicated on surmises without any material. A7 was arrested from his home at Vallam. This would indicate that he had no intention to abscond. He is willing to abide by any condition and therefore seeks bail. 7. A8 and A9 have filed successive applications for bail and have reiterated. It is stated that the earlier application was dismissed by this Court finding that it was too early to release the applicants and that the source of the gun has to be investigated upon. It was also observed that A8 and A9 were important part of the conspiracy. Since the investigation has progressed much, further detention of A8 and A9 may not be necessary and hence they seek bail. 8. Learned Senior Counsel, Sri T.A. Shaji, instructed by Adv. Sri.Athul Shaji appeared for A1 to A5, A8 and A9. Advocate Ms.Sanjana Rachel Jose appeared for A7. Adv. Vaghese Vinu appeared for the de facto complainant, who got himself impleaed as BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **11** additional respondent. Public Prosecutor Smt.K.K. Sheeba appeared for the State. Case diary and relevant records perused. 9. The learned Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the applications for bail stating that the applicants are involved in a grave crime using an unlicensed pistol in contravention of the Arms Act. It is stated that the conspiracy has been sufficiently established. A1 had relationship with the mother of the victim and was constantly pestering her over phone. The victim had admonished him. After this the 1[st] accused had hatched a conspiracy to eliminate the victim with the help of others. The mobile tower locations of accused 1 to 9 indicate that all of them were present at the scene of occurrence at the time when the assault took place. A7 had also accompanied A1 to A3 to the hospital at Angamali. A8 had contacted A1, eleven times, A9, three times, A3, twice and A2 and A5 once each over the phone, on and about the time of occurrence. Similarly A1 had contacted A8 eleven times over the phone on 10[th] and 11[th] of November 2020. A2 and A5 had called A8 over the phone, once each. A3 had sent four SMS messages to A1. A7 had also called A9 over the phone, five times. This would indicate that the accused persons had constant BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **12** interaction between them in connection with the conspiracy and the crime. It is stated that the fact indicating towards the involvement of Rinshad in another crime is inconsequential. Hence, the learned Prosecutor seeks dismissal of all the applications for bail. 10. It is admitted that the investigation has concluded and the final report has been filed by the investigating officer on 06/02/2021 and the same has been taken on file of the jurisdictional Magistrate as C.P. 5 of 2021 and is pending committal proceedings. The nature of accusation and the severity of punishment in case of conviction, and the nature of supporting evidence, reasonable apprehension of tampering of the witnesses or apprehension of threat to the complainant and prima facie satisfaction of the Court in support of the charge are essential requirement while considering a bail application. Apart from the seriousness of the offence, the likelihood of the accused fleeing from justice and his tampering with the prosecution witnesses are both required to relate to ensure of the fair trial of the case. (See Gurcharan Singh and Others v. State [1978 KHC 461 : AIR 1978 SC 179] Sanjay Chandra v. CBI [2011 KHC 5051 : 2012 (1) SCC 40] and Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan [2004 KHC 754 : 2004(7) BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **13** ## SCC 528 )] . 11. Coming to the facts of this case, I find that the de facto complainant has already survived from the injuries he had sustained and there is no threat to his life anymore. The weapons allegedly used by the applicants have been recovered. The applicants have been subjected to custodial interrogation. They have been in custody for about hundred days. I find no reason for them to abscond or tamper with evidence. Under the circumstances, the bail applications are allowed and the applicants are directed to be released on bail on execution of a bond for 50,000/-( Rupees fifty₹ thousand only) each with two solvent sureties for like amount each to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court, and on following conditions: (i) They shall surrender their passports before the jurisdictional Court and shall not go abroad without seeking permission of the said Court. (ii) They shall not tamper with evidence, intimidate or influence witnesses. (iii) They shall not get involved in offences of similar nature during the currency of the bail. BA 8233, 8828 & 8924/2020 **14** (iv) They shall intimate their addresses and phone numbers to the investigating officer. (v) They shall remain present before the Court on the dates fixed for hearing of the case, except with the prior permission of the Court in case of unavoidable circumstances for remaining absent. Breach of the above conditions would entail in cancellation of bail on an application being filed by the prosecution before the jurisdictional Court. ## **Sd/-** **ASHOK MENON JUDGE** jg