High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeTransfer petition allowed; OP(G&W) No.1706/2023...

Babumon v. Sini

Case / Petition Number:Tr.P(C).No.32 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Viju Abraham, J.
Judgment Date
2024-07-30
Court Decision / Holding
The transfer petition is allowed; OP(G&W) No.1706/2023 is ordered to be transferred from the Family Court, Paravur to the Family Court, Thodupuzha for trial and disposal.
Final Disposition
Transfer petition allowed; OP(G&W) No.1706/2023 transferred from Family Court, Paravur to Family Court, Thodupuzha for trial and disposal.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Babumon

Respondents

  • Sini

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • T. M. Raman Kartha
  • • Manjula Nair
  • • M. S. Soujath
  • • Revathy M.A.
  • • Greeshma T.G.
  • • Sneha Brigit Prince

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Udayakumary C K

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a transfer petition under the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (Tr.P(C).No.32 of 2024) filed in the Kerala High Court by Babumon seeking transfer of OP(G&W) No.1706/2023 from the Family Court, North Paravur (Paravur) to the Family Court, Thodupuzha. The original guardianship petition (OP(C) No.2471/2021) was filed by the respondent-wife and later renumbered as OP(G&W) No.1706/2023 in the newly formed Family Court at North Paravur; the marriage between Babumon and Sini produced two sons and a daughter. The petitioner asserts that the minor children reside with him at KSEB Quarters, Chithirapuram, Idukki, and study at a Government High School in Munnar, making Paravur’s jurisdiction inappropriate since the children’s ordinary residence is in Chithirapuram. He argues that transferring proceedings to Thodupuzha would be more convenient for appearance before the court. The respondent counters that the petition lies before the proper forum and emphasizes the wife’s convenience. The court relies on Section 9 of the Guardians and Wards Act to determine jurisdiction, endorsing the test of the minor’s ordinary residence and, per authorities cited, recognizing the child’s convenience as a governing factor in transfer petitions. Ultimately, the transfer petition is allowed, and OP(G&W) No.1706/2023 is ordered to be transferred from Paravur to Thodupuzha for trial and disposal.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 9 of The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ordinary residence of the minor as the test for jurisdiction over guardianship of the person
  • Convenience of the child to be given preference in transfer petitions

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he and his minor children reside at KSEB Quarters, Chithirapuram, Idukki, with the children attending Government High School, Munnar (9th and 7th grade). He submits that the Family Court at Paravur has no jurisdiction since the minors’ ordinary residence lies in Chithirapuram, and that transferring the case to Thodupuzha would be more convenient for the family’s ongoing appearance in court. He seeks transfer of OP(G&W) No.1706/2023 for trial and disposal at Thodupuzha.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent opposes the transfer petition, arguing that the application is before the proper forum and that the wife’s convenience should be taken into account, rather than basing the transfer on the child’s convenience alone.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Madhu Rajendra Prasad Nair v. Sreelatha Baskaran Pillai2017 (4) KLT 718PositiveCited for the test that the solitary criterion for determining jurisdiction of the family court over a ward is the minor’s ordinary residence.
Biny Kuriakose v. Joseph Sebastian2022 (4) KLT OnLine 1257PositiveCited to support that the convenience of the child should be given preference in transfer petitions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VIJU ABRAHAM** **TUESDAY, THE 30[TH] DAY OF JULY 2024 / 8TH SRAVANA, 1946** **TR.P(C) NO. 32 OF 2024** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN OPGW NO.1706 OF 2023 OF FAMILY COURT, NORTH PARAVUR** **PETITIONER:** **BABUMON AGED 50 YEARS S/O SRI. POULOSE, CHIRAKKAL VEEDU, CHITHIRAPURAM, CHITHIRAPURAM, P.O, IDUKKI DISTRICT, NOW RESIDING AT KSEB QUARTERS G-9A CHITHIRAPURAM. PIN 685565, PIN - 685565** **BY ADVS. T.M.RAMAN KARTHA MANJULA NAIR M.S.SOUJATH REVATHY M.A. GREESHMA T.G. SNEHA BRIGIT PRINCE** **RESPONDENT:** **SINI** **AGED 50 YEARS, D/O SRI THANKAPPAN, ELLUMPARAMBIL VEEDU, PUTHUKKAADU THATTAMPADI, KARUMALOOR KARA, KARUMALOOR VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DIST. PIN 688537, PIN - 688537** **BY ADV UDAYAKUMARY C K** **THIS TRANSFER PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 30.07.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **Tr.P(C).No.32 of 2024 2** **“CR” VIJU ABRAHAM, J. -------------------Tr.P(C).No.32 of 2024 -------------------------------Dated this the 30[th] day of July, 2024** ## **ORDER** The above Transfer Petition is filed seeking transfer of OP(G&W) No.1706/2023 on the file of the Family Court, Paravur to the Family Court, Thodupuzha. 2. The petitioner is the respondent in OP (G&W)No.1706 of 2023 on the file of the Family Court, Paravur. The marriage of the parties was solemnized on 6.11.2003 and in the said wedlock 2 sons and one daughter were born to them. It is averred that the early days of the marriage were peaceful, later on, the respondent began exhibiting signs of mental abnormalities and she continuously showed an arrogant attitude even towards the children and never expressed any love or affection towards them. Later she left home without informing the children. Thereafter, the respondent had filed a petition as OP(C) No.2471/2021 before the Family ## **Tr.P(C).No.32 of 2024 3** Court, Ernakulam praying for a declaration that she is the permanent guardian of the minor children. The above Original Petition filed as OP (C) No.2471/2021 was transferred to the newly formed Family Court at North Paravur and got renumbered as OP (G&W)No.1706/2023 and the matter is now pending consideration. 3. Petitioner contends that he along with his minor children are residing at KSEB Quarters in Chithirapuram. The minor children are studying at the Govt. High School, Munnar in 9[th] and 7[th] standard respectively. Since the children are permanently residing at Chithirapuram in Idukki District, the Family Court, North Paravur has no jurisdiction to entertain the petition for their permanent custody and guardianship and if the original petition is transferred to Family Court Thodupuzha it will be very convenient for him and the children for making appearance in the court. It is in the said circumstance, the petitioner has sought for transfer of OP(G&W)No.1706/2023 from Family Court, Paravur to Family Court, Thodupuzha. **Tr.P(C).No.32 of 2024 4** 4. Respondent entered appearance through counsel and seriously opposed the application, stating that it had been filed before the proper forum and that the wife's convenience should be taken into consideration while considering an application for transfer. 5. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned counsel appearing for the respondent. 6. Admittedly, the children are residing along with the petitioner at KSEB Quarters, Chithirapuram and they are studying in 9[th] and 7[th] standard respectively in Government High School, Munnar. Section 9 of The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, deals with the court having jurisdiction to entertain an application under the said Act, which reads as follows: ## _“9._ _**Court having jurisdiction to entertain**_ _**application** .—(1) If the application is with_ _respect to the guardianship of the person of the minor, it shall be made to the District Court_ _having jurisdiction in the place where the minor ordinarily resides._ ## **Tr.P(C).No.32 of 2024 5** _(2) If the application is with respect to the guardianship of the property of the minor, it may be made either to the District Court having jurisdiction in the place where the minor_ _ordinarily resides or to a District Court having jurisdiction in a place where he has property._ - _(3) If an application with respect to the_ _guardianship of the property of a minor is made to_ _a District Court other than that having jurisdiction in the place where the minor ordinarily resides, the Court may return the application if in its opinion the application would be disposed of more justly or conveniently by any other District Court having jurisdiction._ _(underline supplied)_ Going by Section 9 of The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 Act any application with respect to the guardianship of the person of the minor shall be made to the District Court having jurisdiction in the place where the minor ordinarily resides. 7. The Division Bench of this Court in Madhu ## **Rajendra Prasad Nair v. Sreelatha Baskaran Pillai,** **2017 (4) KLT 718** has held that the solitary test for determining jurisdiction of the family court over a ## **Tr.P(C).No.32 of 2024 6** ward is the “ordinary residence” of the minor. This Court in **Biny Kuriakose v. Joseph Sebastian, 2022** **(4) KLT OnLine 1257** has observed that while considering a transfer petition it is the convenience of the child that has to be given preference and weightage. In the present proceedings, necessarily the children will have to be produced before the court. Admittedly, the minors are residing in the jurisdiction of the Family Court, Thodupuzha, and going by the mandate of Section 9 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, I am of the opinion that the convenience of the children has to be given preference. The convenience of the wife cannot be a reason to decline the present request for transfer of the case, in the light of the specific mandate in Section 9 of The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. In the above-said circumstance, I am of the opinion that OP(G&W)No.1706/2023 could be ordered to be transferred from Family Court, Paravur to Family Court, Thodupuzha. Therefore, the above transfer petition is allowed, withdrawing OP(G&W) No.1706 of 2023 from **Tr.P(C).No.32 of 2024 7** the file of the Family Court, Paravur, and transferring it to Family Court, Thodupuzha, for trial and disposal. sd/- ## **VIJU ABRAHAM,JUDGE** pm **Tr.P(C).No.32 of 2024 8** ## **APPENDIX OF TR.P(C) 32/2024** ## **PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS** **Exhibit P1** **A TRUE COPY OF OP(G&W) NO. 1706/2023 OF THE FAMILY COURT, NORTH PARAVUR (O.P NO. 2471/2021 OF FAMILY COURT ERNAKULAM)**