High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted; petitioner released on bail with ...

Babu @ Palraj v State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-02-06
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed; the petitioner is enlarged on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for an equal amount, subject to conditions: (i) regular appearance before the Investigating Officer on specified days; (ii) refrain from inducement/threats to witnesses; (iii) no commission of offences while on bail; (iv) surrender of passport (or provide an affidavit if none); (v) stay away from the defacto complainant and his father until final report; (vi) court may cancel bail for violations; (vii) applications for modification of conditions to be entertained by the court below; (viii) IO may continue investigations and effect recoveries even while on bail, as per Sushila Aggarwal guidance.
Final Disposition
Bail granted; petitioner released on bail with stringent conditions as specified in the order.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • BABU@PALRAJ

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Station House Officer, Vandiperiyar Police Station, Vandiperiyar P.O., Idukki

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • S.K. Adhithyan
  • • Reuben Charly

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri C.S. Hrithwik

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application (Section 439 CrPC) by the sole accused in Crime No.17/2024 of Vandiperiyar Police Station, Idukki, against charges including IPC Sections 307, 324 and 294(b). The prosecution alleges that on 06.01.2024 the petitioner assaulted the defacto complainant with a sharp weapon, causing injuries to him and his father. Annexure A2 records a prior interim order (dated 19.12.2023) directing police protection to the petitioner due to threats in the wake of his nephew’s acquittal in SC No.474/2021, and notes an alleged counterblast and subsequent registration of Crime No.56/2024 against the defacto complainant. The petitioner has been in judicial custody since 06.01.2024, and the investigation is described as practically complete with recoveries effected. The defense contends innocence and argues the ongoing protection order and counter-allegations, asserting that continued detention is unnecessary and violates personal liberty. The State, through the Public Prosecutor, counters that the offences are serious, the locality is tense post-acquittal, there is threat to witnesses, and investigation may be impeded if bail is granted. Relying on bail jurisprudence (presumption of innocence, bail as the general rule, and Article 21 protections), the court reasons that detention is unwarranted and grants bail with stringent conditions, emphasizing monitoring and non-interference until final report."

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 307, 324 and 294(b) of the Indian Penal CodeArticle 21 of the Constitution of India

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Presumption of innocence / Innocent until proven guilty (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI)
  • Bail is the general rule; detention is an exception (Dataram Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh)
  • Continued detention without sufficient reasons infringes Article 21 (State of Kerala v. Raneef)
  • Investigating Officer may investigate and effect recoveries while on bail (Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends total innocence and seeks bail on the grounds that the investigation is nearly complete, he has been in custody since 06.01.2024, and Annexure A2 secured police protection; the counter-accusations are linked to the prior protective order after the acquittal in SC No.474/2021. He argues adherence to due process and non-interference, asserting that continued detention would violate personal liberty and contravene established bail jurisprudence.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposes bail, highlighting the alleged heinous nature of the offences, the involvement of weapons, threats to life of the defacto complainant, and the tense local situation following an acquittal. It contends that ongoing investigation, possibility of witness tampering, and the need to maintain law and order justify continued detention until final report is filed.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI(2012) 1 SCC 40PositiveAffirms presumption of innocence and that bail is a general rule, with detention as an exception; informs judicial discretion in bail decisions.
Dataram Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh(2018) 3 SCC 22PositiveStates bail as the general rule; detention requires careful, case-specific justification and judicious exercise of discretion.
State of Kerala v. Raneef(2011) 1 SCC 784PositiveContinued detention without sufficient reasons violates Article 21; warrants justified reasoning for detention.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveAuthorises investigative actions and recoveries, even on bail, under appropriate judicial guidance; informs conditions accompanying bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 6[TH] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2024 / 17TH MAGHA, 1945** **BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024** ## **CRIME NO.17/2024 OF Vandiperiyar Police Station, Idukki** ## **PETITIONER/S:** BABU@PALRAJ, AGED 49 YEARS S/O RAMAR, CHURAKKALAM ESTATE LINES, VANDIPERIYAR, IDUKKI, PIN - 685533 BY ADVS. S.K.ADHITHYAN REUBEN CHARLY ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2 SHO VANDIPERIYAR POLICE STATION VANDIPERIYAR P.O IDUKKI,, PIN - 678582 ## **OTHER PRESENT:** SR PP SRI C S HRITHWIK THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 06.02.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024 2 ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the sole accused in Crime No.17/2024 of the Vandiperiyar Police Station, Idukki, registered against him for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Secs.307, 324 and 294 (b) of the Indian Penal Code. 2. The gist of the prosecution case is that: on 06.01.2024 around 11 hours, the accused manhandled the defacto complainant and stabbed him with a sharp object on his chest and thighs. Thus, the accused has committed the above offences. 3. Heard; S.K.Adhithyan, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri.C.S.Hrithwik, the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024 3 leveled against him. In fact, this Court, by Annexure A2 interim order dated 19.12.2023 in WP(C) No.42868/2023, had directed the 3[rd] respondent therein – the Station House Officer, Vandiperiyar Police Station to afford adequate police protection to the petitioner and his relatives in view of the threat of the defacto complainant and his relatives in connection with the acquittal of the petitioner's nephew in SC No.474/2021 by the Court of Session, Kattappana. It was an aftermath of the said incident that the above crime occurred. Actually, the petitioner was injured in the assault caused by the defacto complainant and Crime No.56/2024 of the same Police Station has been registered against the de-facto complainant. It is the counter blast to the above crime and for the violation of Annexure A2 order, that the present crime has been registered. At any rate, the BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024 4 investigation in the case is practically complete, recovery has been effected and petitioner has been in judicial custody since 06.01.2024, which is more than 30 days. The petitioner's further detention is unnecessary. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the application. He contended that the petitioner had committed a heinous offence by stabbing the defacto complainant and his father, who were both injured in the incident. He made available the accident register cum wound certificate to demonstrate that the two of them had suffered incised wounds on different parts of their bodies. He contended that the situation in the locality is quite tense due to the acquittal of the accused in SC No.474/2021. If the petitioner is let off on bail, there can be a law and order situation in the locality and further BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024 5 crimes may happen, especially since there is a threat to life of the defacto complainant. Moreover, the investigation in the case is in progress and there is every likelihood of the petitioner influencing the witnesses and tampering with the evidences. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. Indisputably, there is a case and counter case registered against the petitioner and the defacto complainant and their family members in connection with an incident that occurred on 06.01.2024. Annexure A2 order establishes that the petitioner and his relatives were granted an order of police protection as against the anticipated attack of the defacto complainant and his family members. The Station House Officer, Vandiperiyar was directed to ensure that law and order is maintained in the locality in view of the acquittal of the accused in BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024 6 SC No.474/2021. The fact remains that, as an aftermath of the acquittal of the accused in the above crime, the present crime as well as Crime No.56/2024 have been registered. Admittedly, the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 06.01.2024. The investigation in the case is in progress and the recovery has to be effected. 7. In **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI** [(2012) 1 SCC 40], the Honourable Supreme Court has held that a person is believed to be innocent, until he is found guilty otherwise it would be contrary to the concept of personal liberty. Like wise in **Dataram Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh** [(2018) 3 SCC 22], the Honourable Supreme Court has observed that grant of bail is the general rule and putting a person in jail or prison is an exception. Nonetheless, each case would have to be decided based on the concerned facts and the courts are bound to BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024 7 exercise its discretion judiciously. It is also held in **State of Kerala v. Raneef** [(2011) 1 SCC 784], that the continued detention of an under-trial without, any sufficient reasons, would tantamount to an infringement of his right to life as guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. 8. On an anxious consideration of the facts, materials placed on record, the rival submissions made across the Bar, the law referred to above, and taking into account the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 06.01.2024, that the Station House Officer, Vandiperiyar was directed to maintain law and order in the locality as per Annexure A2 order, that the investigation in the case is practically complete, that the recovery has been effected and that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last more than 30 days, I BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024 8 am of the definite view that the petitioner's continued detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail, but subject to stringent conditions: In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Tuesday and Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of one month or till the final report is laid, whichever is earlier. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024 9 Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) The petitioner shall not enter the division of the defacto complainant and his father until the final reprot is filed. (vi) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jjurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024 10 conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. (viii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. sd/- **C.S.DIAS JUDGE** rkc/06.02.24 BAIL APPL. NO. 580 OF 2024 11 ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 580/2024** PETITIONER ANNEXURES |Annexure|1|TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 17/2024| |---|---|---| |||OF VANDIPERIYAR POLICE STATION| |Annexure|2|TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN W.P(C) NO.| |||48868/2023 DATED 19/12/2023| |Annexure|3|TRUE COPY OF THE FACEBOOK POSTS ON| |||7/1/2024 BY M.K.MUDAKKARIL| |Annexure|4|TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PHOTOGRAPHS| |||ALONG WITH THE FACEBOOK POSTS OF M.K.| |||MUDAKKARIL| |Annexure|5|TRUE COPY OF THE WOUND CERTIFICATE ISSUED| |||BY TALUK HEAD QUARTERS HOSPITAL, PEERMED| |||DATED 6/1/2024 IN THE NAME OF THE| |||PETITIONER|