High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

BA NO.2706 OF 2020

Case / Petition Number:BA NO.2706 OF 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2020-05-15
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed with conditions: release on self bond under Sec. 441 Cr.P.C., obtain and share post-release address and phone, bail bond to be forwarded to jurisdictional court, report to SHO, appear before IO, execute bond Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, comply with lockdown social-distancing guidelines; violation can cancel bail.
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jayaprasad
  • Sarath
  • Omanakuttan

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Station House Officer, Edathwa Police Station, Alappuzha District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.V. Anil Kumar

Counsels for Respondents

  • • P.P. Sri B. JAYASURYA (Sr)
  • • C.K. PRASAD

Case Synopsis & Summary

This bail application, filed by accused 1 to 3 in Crime No. 445/2020 of Edathwa Police Station, Alappuzha, was heard by Justice P.V. Kunhikrishnan via video conference on 15 May 2020. The petitioners faced charges under IPC sections 341, 324 and 308, read with Sec. 34, arising from an alleged incident on 25 April 2020 in which they purportedly restrained the defacto complainant at his petty shop and attacked him with a knife, causing injuries. The accused surrendered on 26 April 2020; the defence argued that investigation was nearly complete and that the petitioners were prepared to comply with any conditions. The Public Prosecutor requested that bail, if granted, be conditioned stringently given the seriousness of the offences and the need to protect witnesses and public order, especially within the COVID-19 lockdown context. The court noted the overarching principle that bail is the rule, jail the exception, and relied on the Supreme Court’s Contagion of COVID-19 virus in Prisons orders and a Full Bench directive to reduce prison populations during the pandemic. After considering the facts and the submissions, the court granted bail with a structured set of conditions: self bond under Section 441 Cr.P.C., disclosure of post-release address and phone, forwarding the bail bond to the jurisdictional court, reporting to SHO, appearing before IO, furnishing a Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties, and strict adherence to social distancing and other lockdown guidelines. The bail is subject to compliance, with cancellation as a remedy for violation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of Cr.P.C.Section 441 Cr.P.C.Sections 341, 324, 308 read with Section 34 of IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners’ counsel submitted that the petitioners surrendered before the court on 26.4.2020, and are ready to abide by any conditions if bail is granted. They contended that investigation is almost over and the accused have steady prospects of fair trial; bail with reasonable conditions would serve justice and enable them to assist the investigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The learned Public Prosecutor opposed unconditional bail, suggesting stringent conditions. He emphasized the gravity of the alleged offences (IPC sections 341, 324, 308 read with 34) in the context of ongoing investigation and the potential risk to witnesses and public order during COVID-19 context. He urged that bail should be granted with sufficient safeguards.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons caseSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited to justify salutary directions for minimizing prison population amid COVID-19 and to support social-distancing measures in prisons.
W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020—PositiveCited as a Full Bench of this Court issuing directions for COVID-19 precautions in prisons.
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveAuthority for the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN FRIDAY, THE 15TH DAY OF MAY 2020 / 25TH VAISAKHA, 1942** **BA NO.2706 OF 2020** (In Crime No. 445 / 2020 of Edathwa Police Station in Alappuzha District) ## – PETITIONERS / ACCUSSED A 1 to 3 1. **Jayaprasad** , aged 30 years, S/o Mohanan, 70-il Chira, Changankary P.O., Edathwa, Alappuzha District. 2. **Sarath** , aged 32 years, S/o Leela, Karukayil Koilmukku, Pandakary P.O., Edathwa, Kuttanad, Alappuzha District. 3. **Omanakuttan** , aged 36 years, S/o Mukundan, Naalichira, Koonthirickal P.O., Thalavady, Alappuzha District. By Adv. Sri. K.V.Anil Kumar ## RESPONDENTS / STATE & COMPLAINANT 1. State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam. 2. Station House Officer, Edathwa Police Station, Alappuzha District. ## By P.P. Sri.B.JAYASURYA (SR) & C.K.PRASAD **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 15.05.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.NO.2706 OF 2020 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- ## B.A.No. 2706 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 15[th] day of May, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioners are accused 1 to 3 in Crime No.445 of 2020 of Edathwa Police Station registered alleging offences punishable under Sections 341, 324, 308 read with Section 34 of IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that, due to prior enmity towards the defacto complainant, on 25.4.2020 at 9.45am, the petitioners reached the petty shop of the injured and caught hold of his shirt and accused no.1 and 3 restrained him, and at that time 2[nd] accused B.A.NO.2706 OF 2020 3 attacked him with a knife and thereby sustained injuries to the defacto complainant. 4. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioners surrendered before the court on 26.4.2020. The investigation of the case is almost over. They are ready to abide any conditions if this court grant bail. 5.The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that if this court is granting bail to the petitioner stringent conditions may be imposed. 6. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case and considering the fact that the petitioners are in custody from 26.4.2020 and also considering the submission of the Public Prosecutor, I think this bail application can be allowed. 7. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the B.A.NO.2706 OF 2020 4 spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Considering the dictum laid down in the above B.A.NO.2706 OF 2020 5 decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The Superintendent of Jail concerned where the petitioners are incarcerated is directed to release the petitioners on bail on executing a self bond ensuring that they will appear before the Court concerned as and when required, if they are not in detention in any other case. It is further directed that the Superintendent of Jail should get the bail bond from the petitioners as stipulated in Section 441 Cr.P.C. 2. The Superintendent of Jail concerned shall also get the phone number and the address at which the petitioners would be residing after their release. B.A.NO.2706 OF 2020 6 3. The Superintendent of Jail concerned, immediately after release of the petitioners will forthwith forward the bail bond obtained from the petitioners to the jurisdictional Court. 4. The petitioners immediately after release from the prison, report before the Station House Officer of the Jurisdictional Police Station and shall furnish their phone number and the place where they are going to reside. The Station House Officer concerned shall keep a vigil on the whereabouts of the petitioners and shall ensure that the petitioners do not violate the terms of the undertaking. 5. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the B.A.NO.2706 OF 2020 7 investigation and shall not threaten or attempt to influence the witnesses or tamper with the evidence. 6. The petitioners shall within one week from the commencement of the functioning of the jurisdictional court, if the court is not functioning at present, execute a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 7. The petitioners shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing and other directions in the wake of declared lockdown. 8. If any of the above conditions are B.A.NO.2706 OF 2020 8 violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance with law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** ska