BA NO.2706 OF 2020
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2020-05-15
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail application allowed with conditions: release on self bond under Sec. 441 Cr.P.C., obtain and share post-release address and phone, bail bond to be forwarded to jurisdictional court, report to SHO, appear before IO, execute bond Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, comply with lockdown social-distancing guidelines; violation can cancel bail.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Jayaprasad
- Sarath
- Omanakuttan
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
- Station House Officer, Edathwa Police Station, Alappuzha District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • K.V. Anil Kumar
Counsels for Respondents
- • P.P. Sri B. JAYASURYA (Sr)
- • C.K. PRASAD
Case Synopsis & Summary
This bail application, filed by accused 1 to 3 in Crime No. 445/2020 of Edathwa Police Station, Alappuzha, was heard by Justice P.V. Kunhikrishnan via video conference on 15 May 2020. The petitioners faced charges under IPC sections 341, 324 and 308, read with Sec. 34, arising from an alleged incident on 25 April 2020 in which they purportedly restrained the defacto complainant at his petty shop and attacked him with a knife, causing injuries. The accused surrendered on 26 April 2020; the defence argued that investigation was nearly complete and that the petitioners were prepared to comply with any conditions. The Public Prosecutor requested that bail, if granted, be conditioned stringently given the seriousness of the offences and the need to protect witnesses and public order, especially within the COVID-19 lockdown context. The court noted the overarching principle that bail is the rule, jail the exception, and relied on the Supreme Court’s Contagion of COVID-19 virus in Prisons orders and a Full Bench directive to reduce prison populations during the pandemic. After considering the facts and the submissions, the court granted bail with a structured set of conditions: self bond under Section 441 Cr.P.C., disclosure of post-release address and phone, forwarding the bail bond to the jurisdictional court, reporting to SHO, appearing before IO, furnishing a Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties, and strict adherence to social distancing and other lockdown guidelines. The bail is subject to compliance, with cancellation as a remedy for violation.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners’ counsel submitted that the petitioners surrendered before the court on 26.4.2020, and are ready to abide by any conditions if bail is granted. They contended that investigation is almost over and the accused have steady prospects of fair trial; bail with reasonable conditions would serve justice and enable them to assist the investigation.
Contentions of Respondents
The learned Public Prosecutor opposed unconditional bail, suggesting stringent conditions. He emphasized the gravity of the alleged offences (IPC sections 341, 324, 308 read with 34) in the context of ongoing investigation and the potential risk to witnesses and public order during COVID-19 context. He urged that bail should be granted with sufficient safeguards.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Cited to justify salutary directions for minimizing prison population amid COVID-19 and to support social-distancing measures in prisons. |
| W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 | — | Positive | Cited as a Full Bench of this Court issuing directions for COVID-19 precautions in prisons. |
| Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Authority for the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. |
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