High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Application disposed of; bail granted with...

Ayoobkhan v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A. No.8163 of 2019
Neutral Citation:/

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Alexander Thomas
Judgment Date
2019-11-15
Court Decision / Holding
The court grants bail to the petitioner on a bond of Rs.40,000 with two sureties of equal amount, subject to conditions: (i) report to the Investigating Officer on fixed Saturdays for four months; (ii) fully cooperate and not intimidate or influence witnesses; (iii) shall not commit any similar offence on bail; (iv) shall not visit or reside near the victim's residence; (v) shall not enter within the police station limits where the victim resides until trial, except for reporting or attending courts or contacting counsel; (vi) emergent travel allowed only with prior IO permission. Bail is disposed of subject to these safeguards, balancing the victim’s safety with the accused’s liberty.
Final Disposition
Bail Application disposed of; bail granted with conditions after consideration of default bail timelines and safety concerns.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ayoobkhan

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. H. Praveen

Counsels for Respondents

  • • S. Saigi Jacob Palatty, Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application by Ayoobkhan in Crime No.1450/2019 of Ezhukone Police Station, Kollam, registered for offences under sections 451, 511, 376, 354, 354B, 506, 509 and 34 IPC, based on the First Information Statement by the victim's mother on 16.9.2019 regarding an incident on 2.9.2019. The applicant, aged 28, was arrested on 17.09.2019 and has remained in custody. The prosecution claims that the accused trespassed into the victim’s residence, assaulted her, and attempted to disrobe her with intent to commit rape; the victim, a 22-year-old woman with about 70% mental disability, resisted, and the accused fled. A second incident on 8.9.2019 involved the accused’s brother displaying sexual gesticulations towards the victim. The defense argues that the statutory default bail period under the proviso to Sec.167(2) Cr.P.C is 60 days from remand and that his remand occurred on 18.09.2019; since the investigating agency has not filed a final report, the accused is entitled to default bail. The court, while acknowledging the delay and the possibility of witness intimidation, finds the need to safeguard the victim’s welfare and the public interest and grants bail with conditions. It orders a bond of Rs 40,000 with two sureties of equal amount, and imposes conditions including reporting to the IO on Saturdays, refraining from contacting the victim, staying away from her residence within the police station area, and seeking permission for any necessary movement.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 451 IPCSection 511 IPCSection 376 IPCSection 354 IPCSection 354B IPCSection 506 IPCSection 509 IPCSection 34 IPCProviso to Section 167(2) Cr.P.CSection 167 Cr.P.CSection 57 IPC

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that the default bail period under the proviso to Sec.167(2) Cr.P.C is 60 days from remand. Since remand occurred on 18.09.2019 and investigation remains incomplete, he is entitled to statutory default bail and should be released. The offences involve a maximum potential sentence not exceeding about 10 years (read with Sec. 511) and thus fall within the 60-day default period. He argues that the complainant’s disability and the risk of intimidation should not deny liberty where proper safeguards can be imposed.

Contentions of Respondents

The State submits that the accused’s release would jeopardize the victim, a 22-year-old woman with around 70% mental disability, and could enable intimidation of witnesses. The prosecution argues that the fear of harm or intimidation justifies stringent conditions and that the default bail remedy cannot override the need to protect a vulnerable complainant; court should balance right to liberty with the victim’s safety and trial integrity.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Rakesh Kumar Paul v. State of Assam(2017) 15 SCC 67PositiveCited to support the proposition that for offences with maximum punishment up to 10 years, the default bail period under proviso to Sec.167(2) Cr.P.C is 60 days from remand, not 90 days.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS** **FRIDAY, THE 15TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2019 / 24TH KARTHIKA, 1941** ## **Bail Appl..No.8163 OF 2019** **AGAINST THE ORDER IN CMP 3741/2019 DATED 20-09-2019 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -I,KOTTARAKKARA** **CRIME NO.1450/2019 OF EZHUKONE POLICE STATION, KOLLAM** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** **AYOOBKHAN, AGED 28 YEARS** **S/O.YOOSUFKUTTY, JAFAR MANZILIL, MIYANNUR MURI, PALLIMON VILLAGE, (NOW RESIDING AT JASINA MANZILIL, VAKKANADU P.O., KAREEPRA VILLAGE), KOLLAM DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.H.PRAVEEN (KOTTARAKARA)** ## **RESPONDENT/STATE:** **STATE OF KERALA,** **REP. BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, KOCHI-31.** ## **SRI.SAIGI JACOB PALATTY, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 15.11.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A. No.8163 of 2019 2 ## **ALEXANDER THOMAS, J. =========================== B.A. No.8163 of 2019** **===========================** Dated this the 15[th] day of November, 2019 ## **ORDER** The petitioner herein has been initially arrayed as accused No.1 among the two accused in the instant Crime No.1450/2019 of Ezhukone Police Station, which has been registered for offences punishable under Sections 451, 511 of Sec. 376, 354, 354B, 506, 509 and Sec.34 of the IPC on the basis of the First Information Statement given by the mother of the mentally disabled lady victim on 16.9.2019 in respect of the alleged incident which happened on 02.09.2019. The petitioner has been arrested in this case on 17.09.2019 and after his remand, he has been under detention since then. 2. The prosecution case in short is that the accused persons are living in the immediate neighbourhood of the lady victim, aged 22 years, who is suffering from 70% mental disability and that on 02.09.2019 at about 3 p.m., the petitioner had criminally trespassed B.A. No.8163 of 2019 3 and barged into her residence and had assaulted her and tried to disrobe her with the intention to have forcible sexual intercourse with her against her wish and consent and the lady victim resisted it and then he was forced to flee away. Later, on 8.9.2019, the petitioner's brother (A2) had shown certain sexual gesticulations and gestures to her in order to insult her womanhood etc. The learned Public Prosecutor has submitted that the lady victim out of fear and shame had not initially reported to the police authorities about the incident of attempt to commit rape that happened on 2.9.2019 and later she had disclosed the said incident to her cousin sister ( maternal 1[st] cousin) and it was later that F.I. Statement has been given to the police on 06.09.2019 in respect of the above said incidents, which led to the registration of the instant crime. The Police, after investigation, has deleted accused No.2 from the accused array in this crime and now the petitioner is the sole accused in this case. The petitioner has been arrested in this case on 17.09.2019 and, after his remand, has been under custody since then. 3. Sri.H.Praveen (Kottarakara), the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the outer time limit for the default B.A. No.8163 of 2019 4 period for approval of the statutory right to secure default bail in terms of the prescriptions contained in the Proviso to Sec.167(2) of the Cr.P.C in relation to the present offences is 60 days from the date of remand of the accused. Further that, the petitioner has been arrested on 17.09.2019 and after his remand, he has been under detention since the last 69 days and the outer time limit for the default bail period has already expired and that the Investigating Agency has not so far completed the investigation and thus does not filed the final report/charge sheet in this case within the abovesaid default bail period and therefore the petitioner is even otherwise entitled to be released on statutory default bail, going by the mandate contained in the proviso to Sec.167(2) of the Cr.P.C. In the instant case, the maximum sentence that could be imposed on the petitioner for the offences alleged in this case is the one as per Sec.511 of Sec.376 of the IPC (attempt to commit rape). The maximum punishment for the offence as per Sec.376 of the IPC could be imprisonment for life. Sec.511 of the IPC deals with punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment and it is stipulated therein that the maximum punishment could extend upto half of the B.A. No.8163 of 2019 5 imprisonment for life, etc. Sec.57 of the IPC deals with fractions of terms of punishment and it stipulates that in calculating fractions of terms of punishment, imprisonment for life shall be reckoned as equivalent to imprisonment for 20 years. If that be the position, the maximum sentence to be imposed for the offence as per Sec.511 of Sec.376 of the IPC (attempt to commit rape) would extend upto 10 years. Going by the dictum laid down by the Three Judge Bench decision of the Apex Court in _**Rakesh Kumar Paul v. State of Assam**_ [(2017) 15 SCC 67], it has been held therein that if the maximum sentence that could be imposed for the offences in question is only upto 10 years, then the default period for such offences in terms of the Proviso to Sec.167(2) of the Cr.P.C would be 60 days from the day of remand of the accused and not 90 days therefrom. 4. On being queried, the learned Public Prosecutor has submitted that as of now, the Investigating Agency has not been able to complete the investigation and so the final report has not been filed before the competent criminal court concerned. Since that is the admitted position, the petitioner is even otherwise entitled to be released on statutory default bail, as more than 60 days have elapsed B.A. No.8163 of 2019 6 from the day of his remand on 18.09.2019. However, the learned Public Prosecutor would caution that the victim in this case is a lady aged 22 years, who is suffering from more than 70% mental disability and that there is every possibility of the petitioner abusing his freedom and intimidating and influencing the witnesses, more particularly, the victim, etc. in case, he is let out on bail. The abovesaid concern and apprehension raised by the prosecution has to be given its due weightage by this Court and accordingly, it is ordered as a safeguard that the petitioner shall not reside anywhere within the territorial limits of the police station, where the lady victim is residing, until the conclusion of the trial process in this case, subject to certain exceptions, which would be dealt with hereinafter. 5. Having heard both sides and taking note of the abovesaid aspects, it is ordered in the interest of justice that the petitioner shall be released on bail on his executing bond for Rs.40,000/- (Rupees Forty Thousand only) and on his furnishing two solvent sureties for the like sum each, both to the satisfaction of the competent court below concerned. However, the grant of bail will be subject to the following conditions: B.A. No.8163 of 2019 7 - _(i). The petitioner will report before the Investigating Officer concerned at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 1 p.m. on every 2[nd] and 4[th] Saturdays, for the next four months. Thereafter, the petitioner shall report before the Investigating Officer as and when directed by the said officer._ - _(ii). The petitioner shall fully co-operate with the investigation process and shall not intimidate or attempt to influence the defacto complainant/victim, witnesses; nor shall tamper with the evidence._ - _(iii). The petitioner shall not commit any similar offence while on bail._ - _(iv). The petitioner shall not visit or go anywhere near the residence of the lady victim_ - _(v). The petitioner shall not enter into or reside anywhere within the territorial limits of the police station, where the lady victim is residing, until the conclusion of the trial process in this case, except for the limited purpose of reporting before the Police in connection with the abovesaid crime or any other crimes or for attending any courts in relation to this case or for contacting lawyer/ Advocate concerned._ - _(vi). However, in case, the petitioner has any genuine emergent and personal needs to visit the said area, he may do so only with the prior permission of the Investigating Officer._ 6. In case, the petitioner violates any of the above conditions, the jurisdictional Court concerned will stand hereby empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if required, and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law. B.A. No.8163 of 2019 8 With these observations and directions, the above Bail Application will stand disposed of. **Sd/ALEXANDER THOMAS JUDGE** vgd