High Court of KeralaDivision BenchDisposed of at admission stage

Augustine K.J. v. Sindroo Joseph, Antony T.J. and The National Insurance Company Limited

Case / Petition Number:MACA.No.990 of 2012

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. T. Ravikumar
  • K. P. Jyothindranath
Judgment Date
2016-10-27
Court Decision / Holding
This appeal is disposed of at admission stage. The High Court enhances the compensation by adding Rs 47,500 (in addition to the Tribunal’s award) after fixing a notional monthly income of Rs 5,000 for calculation, adopting the notional income principle (citing Ramachandrappa). The total award includes Rs 30,000 for loss of earnings for six months, increased transportation and bystander expenses, higher pain and suffering, and loss of amenities. The revised amount will bear interest at 8% per annum from the date of the petition till realization. The insurer is directed to pay the enhanced amount within two months of receipt of the judgment. Each party shall bear its own costs.
Final Disposition
Disposed of at admission stage

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Augustine K.J.

Respondents

  • Sindroo Joseph
  • Antony T.J.
  • The National Insurance Company Limited

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. C. Arun Prasanth
  • • Sri. A. S. Brijesh
  • • Smt. Roopa Ramachandran

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Sarah Salvy
  • • Sri. M. A. George

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Motor Accident Claims Appeal (MACA No. 990 of 2012) arising from an award of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Ernakulam in O.P.(MV)No.1691/2006 (dated 16 February 2011). The claimant, Augustine K.J., sustained Gustilo’s type I fractures in a road accident on 25 March 2006 while employed as a plumber, and sought Rs 3,00,000 as compensation. The Tribunal awarded a lump sum of Rs 61,015, including Rs 22,615 towards medical bills, but awarded nothing for loss of earnings during treatment. On appeal, the appellant contends that the Tribunal’s quantum is inadequate and that the notional income should be higher, particularly since the proceedings occurred in 2006. The insurer for the respondents submits that the Tribunal’s award is just and that the appellant did not establish his occupation as a plumber. The High Court, itself noting the injuries and inpatient treatment for 12 days, adopts a pragmatic approach and applies a notional income of Rs 5,000 per month, relying on the notional-income principle exemplified in Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd. The Court recalculates compensation: adds loss of earning for six months (Rs 30,000), enhances transportation and bystander expenses, increases pain and suffering and loss of amenities, and awards an additional Rs 47,500, with 8% interest from the petition date and payment within two months. The appeal is disposed of at admission stage with parties bearing their own costs.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Notional income principle for calculating compensation (as approved in Ramachandrappa v. Manager)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellant argues that the Tribunal’s quantum is inadequate in light of the injuries (Gustilo’s type I fracture) and prolonged hospitalization. He contends that the evidence does establish a manual-labour occupation (plumber) and that the Tribunal should apply a higher notional monthly income. He seeks loss of earnings during treatment, higher medical reimbursements, and additional heads of compensation. He also urges an enhanced award on pain and suffering and loss of amenities and challenges the limited amount awarded under transport and bystander expenses.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend that the Tribunal’s quantum was just, the appellant failed to prove his plumber status, and the fixed notional monthly income used by the Tribunal was reasonable given the lack of evidence. They urge the Court not to disturb the award beyond reasonable limits and to keep the Tribunal’s approach consistent with existing records.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Ltd.(2011) 13 SCC 236PositiveThe Court relies on the notional income principle described in Ramachandrappa to fix a notional monthly income (Rs 5,000) for calculation of compensation.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.T.RAVIKUMAR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.P.JYOTHINDRANATH THURSDAY, THE 27TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2016/5TH KARTHIKA, 1938 MACA.No. 990 of 2012 () -----------------------AGAINST THE AWARD IN OPMV 1691/2006 of M.A.C.T., ERNAKULAM DATED 16-02-2011 APPELLANT(S)/PETITIONER: ----------------------------- AUGUSTINE K.J., AGED 39 YEARS KUREETHARA HOUSE,THYKOODAM,VYTTILA, POONITHURA VILLAGE. BY ADVS.SRI.C.ARUN PRASANTH SRI.A.S.BRIJESH SMT.ROOPA RAMACHANDRAN RESPONDENT(S)/RESPONDENTS 1 TO 3: --------------------------------- 1. SINDROO JOSEPH KALOOR VEEDU,THYKOODAM, KOCHI-682019. 2. ANTONY .T.J, S/O.JOHN,THALASSERY HOUSE, EAST OF NATIONAL LIBRARY, NETTOOR.P.O, MARADU-682304. 3. THE NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, - BRANCH NO:I, CHITTOOR ROAD, SOUTH JUNCTION, KOCHI-682016. ## R3 BY ADV. SMT.SARAH SALVY R3 BY SRI.M.A.GEORGE THIS MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 27-10-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ## **C.T. RAVIKUMAR & K.P.JYOTHINDRANATH, JJ.** ## **========================== M.A.C.A. No.990 OF 2012** ## **==========================** Dated this the 27[th] day of October, 2016 ## **JUDGMENT** _Jyothindranath, J._ This appeal is preferred against the award in O.P.(MV).No.1691 of 2006 on the files of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Ernakulam. The claimant is the appellant. The challenge is against the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal. 2.When this appeal came up for admission, the learned counsel for the appellant submitted before us that here is a case where a young plumber sustained injuries in a motor vehicle accident occurred on 25.3.2006. He sustained both bone fracture and was treated as inpatient for 12 days. He moved a claim petition before the Tribunal for a total compensation of `3,00,000/- whereas the Tribunal awarded **M.A.C.A.990/2012** 2 only a meagre amount of `61,015/-. It is also highlighted that out of the said amount, `22,615/- was granted towards reimbursement of medical bills. It is also brought to our notice that no amount awarded towards loss of earning during the treatment period. It is the submission that the compensation awarded on other heads is also on a lower side. 3.The learned counsel, Smt.Sarah Salvy, appearing for the insurance company submitted before us that a just compensation was awarded in this case. The monthly income fixed by the Tribunal is also reasonable when there is no evidence adduced by the appellant to the effect that he is a plumber by profession. After hearing the learned counsel and also going through the award, we feel that here is a case which can be disposed of, at the admission stage itself. 4.In this case, the appellant sustained gustilo's type I open both bone fracture. He was treated as inpatient for 12 days. Even though **M.A.C.A.990/2012** 3 he got a case that he is a plumber by profession, no oral or documentary evidence adduced to substantiate the said claim. But at the very same time, considering him as a manual labourer and also keeping in mind that the accident occurred in the year 2006, it will only be just and proper to consider a monthly income of `5,000/- for calculation purpose. It is to be remembered that in an accident occurred in 2004, the Apex Court considered a notional income of `4,500/- per month [ **Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Ltd.** [ **(2011) 13 SCC 236].** In this case, the accident occurred in the year 2006. Thus, we are inclined to consider `5,000/- as the monthly income. No compensation is seen awarded towards loss of income during treatment period. This is a case where the appellant sustained fracture of both bones. Thus, taking the monthly income as `5,000/- and treatment period as 6 months, the appellant will be entitled for a compensation of `30,000/- (5000x6) on the head of loss of earning. Though it is a case of both bone fracture that also involving junction **M.A.C.A.990/2012** 4 area of the leg, the Tribunal only awarded a sum of `500/- towards transportation expenses. It is apparent that the appellant has to continue his treatment as out patient even after discharge from hospital. A sum of `1,500/- more awarded towards transportation expenses. Towards bystander's expenses, only a sum of `1,400/- is seen awarded. Considering a daily expense of `200/-, he will be entitled for `2,400/-. Thus, an additional sum of `1,000/- is awarded on the said head. Towards pain and suffering, only a sum of `20,000/is seen awarded. Considering the nature of the injuries, the appellant is granted an additional sum of `5,000/- on the said head. Considering the nature of the injuries and the place of injuries and age of the appellant, a sum of `10,000/- is granted on the head of loss of amenities. Thus, the appellant will be entitled for an additional compensation of `47,500/-. The said amount will bear interest @ 8% per annum from the date of the petition till realisation. The insurance company shall pay the amount within two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. The parties shall bear their **M.A.C.A.990/2012** 5 respective costs. This appeal is disposed of at his admission stage, as stated above. **Sd/C.T. RAVIKUMAR (JUDGE)** **Sd/-** **K.P.JYOTHINDRANATH (JUDGE)** **spc/** **M.A.C.A.990/2012** 6 **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J.** **JUDGMENT September, 2010** **M.A.C.A.990/2012** 7