Association for Democratic Reforms and Another v. Union of India
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court
- Hon'ble Judges
- Dr Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
- Sanjiv Khanna
- BR Gavai
- J B Pardiwala
- Manoj Misra
- Judgment Date
- 2024-03-15
- Court Decision / Holding
- Miscellaneous Application disposed of with directions: Registrar (Judicial) to scan and digitize the data filed by the ECI and return the originals to ECI; ECI to upload the data on its website by 5 pm on 17 March 2024; a copy of the scanned files to be provided to ECI; notice to SBI returnable on 18 March 2024; presence of a Senior Officer of SBI for bond details at the next hearing; a copy of the order to be served on SBI; overall, to facilitate transparency and compliance with prior orders.
- Final Disposition
- Miscellaneous Application disposed of.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Association for Democratic Reforms
- Another
Respondents
- Union of India and Others
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Prashant Bhushan
- • Neha Rathi
- • Kajal Giri
- • Pranav Sachdeva
- • Shivani Kapoor
- • Kamal Kishore
Counsels for Respondents
- • Tushar Mehta
- • Kapil Sibal
Case Synopsis & Summary
Association for Democratic Reforms and Another v. Union of India deals with the Election Commission of India's application seeking the return of data regarding Electoral Bonds that were placed before the Supreme Court in sealed custody. The ECI contends that it did not retain a copy of the data collated and thus requires the Court's permission to obtain the originals so that it can upload the documents on its website in compliance with the Court's interim and subsequent directions. The Petitioners did not oppose the ECI's request, and the matter was considered in light of the Court's earlier Constitution Bench ruling in Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (2021) that SBI should furnish to the ECI detailed information about Electoral Bonds, including purchase and redemption dates, purchaser's name, and bond denomination. The Court directed the Registrar (Judicial) to scan and digitize the data filed by the ECI, return the originals to counsel for the ECI, and require the ECI to upload the data within a specified deadline. It also directed that SBI be issued notice and that a Senior Officer of SBI responsible for bond management be present at the next hearing. The Miscellaneous Application has been disposed of with these directions, reinforcing transparency in electoral bond data handling.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners did not oppose the Election Commission's request and emphasized transparency in electoral bond data handling, supporting the Court's objective of uploading the data on the ECI website and ensuring compliance with the interim order and the 2019 directives. They relied on the need for access to the data and for proper digitization.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents supported the directions to scan and digitize the data and to upload it on the ECI website. They sought enforcement of the Constitution Bench's prior findings that SBI disclose bond details, and they requested the presence of an SBI senior officer at the next hearing to oversee the management and storage of bond information; notices to SBI were deemed appropriate to ensure compliance.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India | [2021] 2 SCR 851 | Positive | This Constitution Bench decision mandated SBI to furnish to the ECI all details of Electoral Bonds; the current order relies on this holding to direct disclosure and data details. |
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