High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed; directs expeditious dis...

Asokan v. The Special Tahsildar (LR), Ottapalam

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.3929 OF 2021(M)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anil K. Narendran
Judgment Date
2021-02-16
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed; Land Tribunal, Ottapalam, is directed to dispose of S.M. No.474/2018 strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in Narayanan Namboodiri (W.P.(C) No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases). No order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed; directs expeditious disposal of S.M. No.474/2018 in line with Narayanan Namboodiri guidelines; no costs.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Asokan

Respondents

  • The Special Tahsildar (LR) Ottapalam, Office of the Special Tahsildar (LR) Ottapalam, Ottapalam, Palakkad District, PIN-679104

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI.RAJESH SIVARAMANKUTTY

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SMT K.AMMINIKUTTY - SR GOVERNMENT PLEADER

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeks a mandamus to command the Special Tahsildar (LR) Ottapalam to expeditiously conduct an enquiry and dispose of S.M. No.474/2018 before the Land Tribunal, Ottapalam, concerning assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and the issuance of a certificate of purchase under Section 72K read with Rule 14 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970. The petitioner, a senior citizen aged 61, argues that prompt disposal is essential for accessing financial facilities and to secure his land rights. The respondent-Government side points to the already large pendency (2434) in Land Tribunal proceedings and stresses adherence to established procedures, seniority-based disposal, and the use of Village Officers for reports as per the Government’s policy. The court recalls its prior Narayanan Namboodiri guidance on expeditious disposal for senior citizens, and rules that while speedy resolution is desirable, the Land Tribunal must act in strict accordance with law and seniority. Ultimately, the court directs disposal of the case strictly following the Narayanan Namboodiri directions.

Provisions of Law Cited

Article 226 of the Constitution of IndiaSection 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963Section 72K of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963Rule 14 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970Section 99 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that he is a senior citizen and seeks a mandamus to direct the Special Tahasildar (LR) Ottapalam to expeditiously conduct an enquiry and dispose of S.M.No.474/2018 before the Land Tribunal, so that the purchase certificate can be issued under the Kerala Land Reforms Act. He emphasizes urgency, the right to speedy adjudication, and adherence to the Law of Lands Reforms, asserting that delays undermine senior citizens and the implementation of the Act.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argue that the Land Tribunal’s enormous pendency (2434 cases) necessitates adherence to due process and seniority-based disposal. They rely on established directions for expeditious disposal as articulated in Narayanan Namboodiri and on GO 2018 guidelines; they advocate utilizing Village Officers for timely reporting and maintaining orderly progression of cases without deprioritizing the general queue unless directed by higher authorities.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and anotherW.P.(C).No.28398 of 2017 and connected casesPositiveCourt cites and applies the directions from Narayanan Namboodiri to ensure expeditious disposal and adherence to seniority-based processing.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN** **TUESDAY, THE 16TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2021 / 27TH MAGHA,1942** **WP(C).No.3929 OF 2021(M)** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **ASOKAN, AGED 61 YEARS S/O.VELAYUDHAN, PULLAMPADAM, MUDAPPALLUR, VANDAZHI-II VILLAGE, ALATHUR TALUK, PALAKKAD DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.RAJESH SIVARAMANKUTTY** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LR) OTTAPALAM, OFFICE OF THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LR) OTTAPALAM, OTTAPALAM, PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN-679104.** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SMT K.AMMINIKUTTY - SR GOVERNMENT PLEADER** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 16.02.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** W.P(C).No.3929 OF 2021(M) -2- ## **J U D G M E N T** The petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus commanding the respondent Special Tahasildar (LR) to conduct expeditious enquiry and to dispose of S.M.No.474/2018 on the file of the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam, within a time limit to be fixed by this Court. The _suo motu_ proceedings initiated by the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970, is one for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of 0.0820 hectares of land comprised in Re.Sy.No. 586/9 in Block No.47 of Vandazhi-II Village, Alathur Taluk, Palakkad District. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and also the learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for the respondent. W.P(C).No.3929 OF 2021(M) -3- 3. In **Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and another** [Judgment dated 14.03.2018 in W.P.(C)No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases] this Court noticed that in the writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal for obtaining purchase certificate, many of the petitioners realised the need for purchase certificate only when they approached the Bank to obtain a loan. Filing writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal is a routine affair before this Court. Breaking the queue by directing the Land Tribunals to dispose of the cases out of turn would result in derailing the process of disposal of the cases pending before the Tribunal. Therefore, the Land Tribunal is bound to dispose the cases in accordance with the seniority of registration of such cases. 4. In **Narayanan Namboodiri** , this Court noticed that by G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018 the Government of Kerala appointed the Village Officers coming within the jurisdiction of each Land Tribunal constituted under Section 99 of W.P(C).No.3929 OF 2021(M) -4- the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 for bringing to the notice of the Land Tribunal concerned any fact or information required by the Land Tribunal or for moving that Tribunal to take any action necessary for the implementation of the provisions of the said Act. Therefore, there may not be any difficulty to obtain the reports through the Village Officers concerned. Before this Court, the Government in principle agreed for speedy disposal of the cases filed by the senior citizens and addressed all the Land Tribunals to give priority to such cases. This Court noticed that in some of the cases, delay occurred on account of serving notice on the landlords, which can be averted if the applicant in such cases co-operate with the Land Tribunal in taking out notice to such persons. On consideration of the facts and circumstances, this Court disposed of those writ petitions with certain directions. Paragraph 2 of the said judgment reads thus; “2. On consideration of the facts and circumstances as above, this Court is of the view that the following directions can be issued for expeditious disposal of the cases by the Land Tribunal: (i) If it is felt that there is delay in obtaining W.P(C).No.3929 OF 2021(M) -5- reports through the Revenue Inspectors on account of their shortage, the Land Tribunal is free to get the reports from the Village Officers concerned. It is the discretion of the Land Tribunal in what manner such reports should be obtained. - (ii) Utmost importance should be given for expeditious disposal of all the cases filed by the senior citizens. The Land Tribunal shall dispose such cases of senior citizens on seniority basis within six months. - (iii) In respect of all other cases, the Land Tribunal shall follow the seniority of such cases and dispose the same within the maximum outer limit of 18 months unless there is a stay passed by the higher authorities. The Land Tribunal shall not break the seniority of such cases except for any directions being issued by this Court or any higher authority. - (iv) The parties are given liberty to take out notice to the land owners in such a manner in which the Land Tribunal deems fit to do so, including publications. - (v) In respect of the matters which are pending before the Deputy Collector, he shall follow the same procedure as mentioned above. - (vi) In respect of the proceedings in which all the W.P(C).No.3929 OF 2021(M) -6- steps have been completed which are ripe for passing orders as on today, the Land Tribunal shall pass orders within two months and the directions issued in earlier paragraphs would not affect those matters. However, in all other cases, the directions shall be strictly followed. (vii) The Government order, G.O.(P).No.09/2018/ RD, dated 22.02.2018 will form part of this Judgment.” (underline supplied) 5. In the instant case, based on the report of the Village Officer, Vandazhi-II Village, the Land Tribunal, Ottapalam initiated _suo motu_ proceedings as S.M.No.474/2018, as evidenced by Ext.P1 receipt dated 14.02.2018, for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of the property referred to hereinbefore. 6. The learned counsel for the petitioner would point out that the petitioner is a senior citizen aged 61 years. The learned Senior Government Pleader would point out that the total W.P(C).No.3929 OF 2021(M) -7- pendency of _suo motu_ proceedings in the Land Tribunal, Ottapalam is 2434. 7. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel on both sides this Court finds that the Land Tribunal, Ottapalam can be directed to dispose of S.M.No.474/2018 following the directions issued by this Court in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. 8. In the result, this writ petition is disposed of by directing the Land Tribunal, Ottapalam, to dispose of S.M. No.474/2018, strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in paragraph 2 of the judgment in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. No order as to costs. Sd/- **ANIL K.NARENDRAN, JUDGE.** bkn/- W.P(C).No.3929 OF 2021(M) -8- ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1** **TRUE COPY OF THE RECEIPT DATED 14.02.2018 SHOWING THE SUO MOTO NO.474/2018 ISSUED FROM THE RESPONDENT.**