High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of; No costs.

Asma Beevi, Aisha Beevi and Ranziya v. State of Kerala, Kadungaloor Grama Panchayat, Local Level Monitoring Committee and Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 10122 of 2017 (M)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Vinod Chandran
Judgment Date
2017-08-29
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed of. No costs.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of; No costs.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Asma Beevi
  • Aisha Beevi
  • Ranziya

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, rep. by Principal Secretary to Department of Local Administration, Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram-695 001
  • Kadungaloor Grama Panchayat (Special Grade), Office of the Kadungalloor Grama Panchayat, Muppathadam P.O., Aluva-683 110
  • Local Level Monitoring Committee, represented by its Convenor, Agricultural Officer, Krishi Bhavan, Kadungaloor-683 110
  • District Collector, Ernakulam (Addl.R4)
  • Revenue Divisional Officer, Fort Kochi (Addl.R5)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri V. Rajendran (Perumbavoor)
  • • Sri George Varghese KizhaKkambalam
  • • Sri N. Rajesh

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Raji T. Bhaskar (Government Pleader)
  • • Sri Dinesh Mathew J. Murikan (SC)

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioners, Asma Beevi, Aisha Beevi and Ranziya, challenge the revocation of three building permits issued by Kadungaloor Grama Panchayat for separate structures on a jointly purchased 5-acre land in Alangad Village (Sy.No.379/2/1). The permits were granted (Exts P10–P12) but were later revoked by Panchayat orders (Exts P14–P16) on the ground that the land is described as nilam in the Basic Tax Register. The petitioners contend that the land is shown as purayidam in tax receipts (_exts P5–P5c_) and the data bank does not classify it as paddy land; they have already commenced construction. They seek refuge under Clause (6) of the Kerala Land Utilisation Order, 1967, seeking conversion of user from nilam to garden land. The petition states that if the land is not included in the data bank, the application should be considered in accordance with M.K. Shivadasan v. Revenue Divisional Officer, 2017 (3) KLT 822, and after such conversion they may apply for fresh assessment under the Kerala Land Tax Act to treat the land as garden land as held in Kizhakkambalam Grama Panchayath v. Mariumma, 2015 (2) KLT 516. The Additional 5th respondent would obtain a report from the Agricultural Officer regarding data bank inclusion. If conversion is granted under Clause (6), Exts P18–P20 would be cancelled and construction may proceed per the original permits. The petition is disposed of with no costs.

Provisions of Law Cited

Kerala Land Utilisation Order, 1967 – Clause (6) (conversion of user)Kerala Land Tax Act

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the revocation of their building permits lacks a lawful basis since they had secured three separate permits (Exts P10–P12) and commenced construction. They rely on tax receipts showing land as purayidam and on tax data not listing the land as paddy; they contend that the data bank does not designate the property as nilam. They request conversion of the land’s use under Clause (6) of the Kerala Land Utilisation Order, 1967, to permit garden land and permit continued construction subject to fresh assessment under the Kerala Land Tax Act after conversion. If the Additional 4th/5th respondents grant conversion, the Panchayat would rescind Exts P18–P20 and allow construction per the original permits. They also cite M.K. Shivadasan v. RDO, 2017 (3) KLT 822, as a guiding precedent for processing such conversion proposals within two months of certified judgment copy.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend the permits were revoked due to land being described as nilam in the Basic Tax Register and require classification of land use before permitting further construction. They argue that conversion of user under Clause (6) must be processed by the authorities after obtaining reports, maintaining consistency with land use norms and data bank status. They rely on the Kerala Land Utilisation Order and related data bank procedures, awaiting reports from the Agricultural Officer; if conversion is granted, the Panchayat would cancel the revocation orders and permit continuation of construction.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
M.K. Shivadasan v. Revenue Divisional Officer2017 (3) KLT 822PositiveCited to indicate that where the land use status is in doubt or not reflected in the data bank, conversion of user under Clause (6) of the Kerala Land Utilisation Order, 1967 can be considered and decided in accordance with the cited decision.
Kizhakkambalam Grama Panchayath v. Mariumma2015 (2) KLT 516PositiveCited to support the proposition that conversion of land use to garden land can influence subsequent assessment and land use status, aiding resolution of the case.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.VINOD CHANDRAN** **TUESDAY, THE 29TH DAY OF AUGUST 2017/7TH BHADRA, 1939** ## **WP(C).No. 10122 of 2017 (M)** **----------------------------** **PETITIONER(S): -------------------------** ## **1. ASMA BEEVI,** - **AGED 40, W/O.IBRAHIMKUTTY,** - **PALAKKAPARAMBIL HOUSE, VELIYATHUNADU KARA, ALUVA WEST VILLAGE, ALUVA TALUK.** **2. AISHA BEEVI, AGED 38, W/O.RASHEED, SHIFA MANZIL,** **VELIYATHUNADU KARA, ALUVA WEST VILLAGE, ALUVA TALUK.** ## **3. RANZIYA,** - **AGED 31, W/O.NAZZEER,** - **KATTISSERY HOUSE, NEENDOOR KARA, CHITTATTUKARA VILLAGE, PARAVUR TALUK.** ## **BY ADVS.SRI.V.RAJENDRAN (PERUMBAVOOR) SRI.GEORGE VARGHESE KIZHAKKAMBALAM SRI.N.RAJESH** **RESPONDENT(S):** - **----------------------------** **1. STATE OF KERALA, REP. BY PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO DEPARTMENT OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 001.** **2. KADUNGALLOOR GRAMA PANCHAYAT (SPECIAL GRADE), OFFICE OF THE KADUNGALLOOR GRAMA PANCHAYAT,** **MUPPATHADAM P.O.-683 110, ALUVA, REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY.** **3. LOCAL LEVEL MONITORING COMMITTEE, REPRESENTED BY ITS CONVENOR, AGRICULTURAL OFFICER, KRISHI BHAVAN, KADUNGALLOOR-683 110.** **2/-** **-2-** **WP(C).No. 10122 of 2017 (M)** ## **ADDL.R4 & R5 IMPLEADED** ***ADDL.R4: THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, ERNAKULAM, CIVIL STATION, KAKKANAD,PIN-682 030.** ## ***ADDL.R5: REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER, FORT KOCHI.** ***ADDL.R4 & R5 ARE IMPLEADED AS PER ORDER DATED 24/07/2017 IN IA.NO.11378/2017.** **R1,R3,ADDL.R4 & R5 BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER SMT.RAJI T. BHASKAR R2 BY ADV. SRI.DINESH MATHEW J. MURIKKAN, SC,** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 29-08-2017, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **sts** ## **WP(C).No. 10122 of 2017 (M)** ## **----------------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS** **---------------------------------------** - **EXHIBIT P1- TRUE COPY OF SALE DEED NO.291 DATED 20/01/2014 OF ALANGAD SUB REGISTRY OFFICE.** - **EXHIBIT P2- TRUE COPY OF SALE DEED NO.3439 DATED 28/07/2011 OF ALANGAD SUB REGISTRY OFFICE.** - **EXHIBIT P3- TRUE COPY OF SALE DEED NO.5447 DATED 16/08/2007 OF ALANGAD SUB REGISTRY OFFICE.** - **EXHIBIT P4- TRUE COPY OF SALE DEED NO.1396 DATED 26/02/2007 OF ALANGAD SUB REGISTRY OFFICE.** - **EXHIBIT P5- TRUE COPY OF TAX RECEIPT ISSUED FROM ALANGAD VILLAGE OFFICE ON 23/03/2011 BEARING ANO.4558552.** - **EXHIBIT P5(A)- TRUE COPY OF TAX RECEIPT ISSUED FROM ALANGAD VILLAGE OFFICE ON 16/10/2012 BEARING ANO.4422811.** - **EXHIBIT P5(B)- TRUE COPY OF TAX RECEIPT ISSUED FROM ALANGAD VILLAGE OFFICE ON 30/10/2014 BEARING ANO.4533440.** - **EXHIBIT P5(C)- TRUE COPY OF TAX RECEIPT ISSUED FROM ALANGAD VILLAGE OFFICE ON 01/11/2016 BEARING ANO.5147629.** - **EXHIBIT P6- TRUE COPY OF LOCATION SKETCH OF EXHIBIT P1 PROPERTY ISSUED FROM ALANGAD VILLAGE OFFICE ON 16/11/2016 BEARING NO.7144/2016.** - **EXHIBIT P7- TRUE COPY OF RELEVANT PORTION OF DATA BANK RELATING TO EXHIBIT P1 PROPERTY.** - **EXHIBIT P8- PHOTOGRAPHS OF EXHIBIT P1 PROPERTY (2 IN NUMBERS).** - **EXHIBIT P9- PHOTOGRAPHS OF EXHIBIT P1 PROPERTY AND PROPERTIES SITUATED NEAR EXHIBIT P1 PROPERTY (2 IN NUMBERS).** - **EXHIBIT P10- TRUE COPY OF BUILDING PERMIT NO.215/16-17 DATED 16/12/2016 ISSUED BY 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONERS.** - **EXHIBIT P11- TRUE COPY OF BUILDING PERMIT NO.216/16-17 DATED 16/12/2016 ISSUED BY 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONERS.** - **EXHIBIT P12- TRUE COPY OF BUILDING PERMIT NO.217/16-17 DATED 16/12/2016 ISSUED BY 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONERS.** - **EXHIBIT P13- PHOTOGRAPHS (4 IN NUMBERS) SHOWING THE PRESENT CONDITION OF EXHIBIT P1 PROPERTY.** **2/-** **-2-** ## **WP(C).No. 10122 of 2017 (M)** - **EXHIBIT P14- TRUE COPY OF NOTICE NO.A5/10769/16 DATED 06/03/2017 ISSUED BY 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONERS.** - **EXHIBIT P15- TRUE COPY OF NOTICE NO.A5/10770/16 DATED 06/03/2017 ISSUED BY 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONERS.** - **EXHIBIT P16- TRUE COPY OF NOTICE NO.A5/10768/16 DATED 06/03/2017 ISSUED BY 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONERS.** - **EXHIBIT P17- TRUE COPY OF EXPLANATION GIVEN BY THE PETITIONERS BEFORE THE PANCHAYAT ON 15/03/2017.** - **EXHIBIT P18- TRUE COPY OF NOTICE NO.10769/16 ISSUED BY 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONERS ON 22/03/2017.** - **EXHIBIT P19- TRUE COPY OF NOTICE NO.10770/16 ISSUED BY 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONERS ON 22/03/2017.** - **EXHIBIT P20- TRUE COPY OF NOTICE NO.10768/16 ISSUED BY 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONERS ON 22/03/2017.** - **EXHIBIT P21- TRUE COPY OF PETITION FILED BY THE PETITIONERS UNDER CLAUSE 6(2) OF THE KLU ORDER BEFORE THE ADDITIONAL 4TH RESPONDENT DATED 6/7/17** **RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS** **-----------------------------------------** **EXHIBIT R2(A) TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE ISSUED FROM THE VILLAGE OFFICE, ALANGAD PERTAINING TO THE PETITIONER'S PROPERTY DATED 16/11/2016.** ## **/TRUE COPY/** ## **P.A.TO JUDGE** **sts** ## K. VINOD CHANDRAN, J - - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - - - W.P(C) No. 10122 of 2017 M - - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - - - Dated this the 29[th] day of August, 2017 ## J U D G M E N T The petitioners are aggrieved with the revocation of building permit issued to them separately. The petitioners jointly purchased 5 Ares of property comprised in Sy.No.379/2/1 of Alangad Village as per Ext.P1 deed. The petitioners have also paid tax for the said properties jointly as per Exts.P5, P5(a), P5(b) and P5(c). The petitioners having applied for separate building permit in the said lands were issued with three permits as is seen from Exts.P10, P11 and P12. The petitioners also started construction of the separate buildings when Exts.P14, P15 and P16 orders were issued by the Panchayat threatening revocation **-2-** ## **W.P.(C) No. 10122/2017** of the building permits for reason of the land being described as nilam in the Basic Tax Register. 2. The petitioners submit that land is shown as “purayidam” in the tax receipts as produced by the petitioners as per Exts.P5, P5(a) and P5(b). The data bank, extract of which is produced as Ext.P7, also does not include the petitioners' land as a paddy land. The petitioner has now filed an application under Clause (6) of the Kerala Land Utilisation Order, 1967 before the additional 4[th] respondent. The additional 4[th] respondent forwarded the said application to the additional 5[th] respondent, before whom the application is pending now. 3. The additional 5[th] respondent shall call for a report from the Agricultural Officer as to whether the property is included in the data bank or not. If the property is not included **-3-** ## **W.P.(C) No. 10122/2017** in the data bank then necessarily , the application would be considered in accordance with 2017 (3) KLT 822 [M.K.Shivadasan v. Revenue Divisional Officer ] . Consideration shall be made at any rate within a period of two months from the date of production of a certified copy of this judgment. After such conversion of user is obtained, the petitioner could also apply for fresh assessment under the Kerala Land Tax Act, assessing the land as garden land as has been held in Kizhakkambalam Grama Panchayath V. Mariumma - 2015 (2) KLT 516. 4. On the basis of the conversion of user granted by the Additional 5[th] respondent, the petitioner could approach the 2[nd] respondent Panchayat for continuing the construction as per the original building permit granted. If conversion of user is ## **W.P.(C) No. 10122/2017** **-4-** granted under Clause (6) necessarily the Panchayat would cancel Exts.P18 to P20 orders passed. Writ petition is disposed of. No costs. Sd/- jma (K. VINOD CHANDRAN, JUDGE) //true copy// P.A to Judge