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Ashok Kumar Mondal v. Samir Kumar Mondal & Anr.

Case / Petition Number:Criminal Appeal No. 17 of 2002; Crl. A. No. 361 of 2002
Neutral Citation:[2008] 15 S.C.R. 43

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court
Hon'ble Judges
  • Dr. Arijit Pasayat
  • C. K. Thakker
  • Lokeshwar Singh Panta
Judgment Date
2008-10-21
Court Decision / Holding
Appeals dismissed.
Final Disposition
Appeals dismissed in favor of upholding High Court’s acquittal of the respondent

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ashok Kumar Mondal

Respondents

  • Samir Kumar Mondal
  • Anr.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Ranjan Mukherjee
  • • Satish Vig

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Parijat Sinha
  • • Reshmi Rea Sinha
  • • Mrinal Kanti Mandal
  • • Satish Vig

Case Synopsis & Summary

On 24 January 1988, a domestic dispute arose when dust from a broom used by Benoy Kumar Mondal allegedly fell on Gouri Bala Mondal, triggering heated exchanges among the deceased, his wife, and other family members with the accused and his father. It is contended that the accused, Samir Kumar Mondal, produced a crowbar and struck Ajit Kumar Mondal on the head, causing unconsciousness and fatal injuries; he died later after treatment at a Primary Health Centre and subsequently at Suri Sadar Hospital. The trial court convicted Samir Kumar Mondal under Section 304 Part II IPC, sentencing him to ten years’ imprisonment. On appeal, the Calcutta High Court acquitted, finding that the four eye-witnesses did not inspire confidence, the genesis of the prosecution version was doubtful, and the injuries as described by the doctor did not correspond with those observed, rendering the prosecution version unsafe. The Supreme Court scrutinized the record, recognizing the High Court’s finding of discrepancies in injury particulars and the unreliability of witnesses, but held that the High Court’s view was a plausible interpretation of the evidence and that interference was unwarranted. Consequently, the appeals were dismissed, upholding the High Court’s acquittal and leaving the conviction status as not proven beyond reasonable doubt."

Provisions of Law Cited

Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 304 Part II

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the High Court’s reasoning was contrary to the evidence and material on record; the genesis of the prosecution version was doubtful and the eye-witnesses were not reliable.

Contentions of Respondents

Learned counsel for the respondent supported the judgment of the High Court.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

[2008] 15 S.C.R. 43 ~ A ## ASHOK KUMAR MONDAL _v._ SAMIR KUMAR MONDAL & ANR. (Criminal Appeal No. 17 of 2002) ~ ..,., ..... ## OCTOBER 21, 2008 B ## [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, C.K. THAKKER AND LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA, JJ.] _Penal Code, 1860: s. 304 Part-II_ - _Conviction under_ - _Acquittal by High Court_ - _On the ground that there was_ c _discrepancy between the injuries and also of size of injuries as stated by the doctor, the eyewitnesses were not reliable and genesis of prosecution version was doubtful_ - _Interference with_ - _Held: View taken by High court was possible view_ - _Interference not called for._ D D Prosecution case was that on the morning of occurrence, the wife of deceased was washing utensils .. The accused, brother of deceased was cleaning the road with broom. At that time, some dust particles fell on wife E of deceased, which resulted in fight between the deceased and accused. The accused hit the head of deceased with a crowbar and as a consequence deceased became unconscious and sustained bleeding injuries. He later succumbed to injuries. F The trial Court convicted the accused under s.304 Part II IPC. The High Court found that evidence of witnesses did not aspire confidence and was not reliable and ordered acquittal. Hence the instant appeal. G ## . Dismissing the appeals, the Court HELD: The High Court analysed the evidence and came to a categorical conclusion that there was discrepancy between the injuries and also of size of the 43 H [2008] 15 S.C.R. 44 SUPREME COURT REPORTS - _)r_ > A injuries as stated by the Doctor. The eye-witnesses were not reliable. The genesis of the prosecution version was de>ubtful. Tl1e view taken by the High Court was. a possible view and therefore interference is not called for. [Para 5] (45-E-F] B CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 17 of 2002. From the final Judgment and Order dated 21.3.2001 of the High Court of Calcutta in Crl.A. No. 417 of 1990. c ## WITH Crl. A. No. 361 of 2002. Ranjan Mukherjee and Satish Vig for the Appellant. Parijat Sinha, Reshmi Rea Sinha, Mrinal Kanti Manda! and Satish Vig for the Respondents. D . I ;... j I _-f_ The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Heard. 2. In both these appeals challenge is to the judgment of a Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court directing acquittal of the respondent Samir Kumar Mondal who was convicted by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Birbhum, Rampurhat for offence punishable under Section 304 Part-II of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC). He was sentenced to under.go imprisonment for ten years. E F 3. The prosecution version as unfolded during trial is that on 24.01, 1988 in the early morning when Gouri Balal Mondal wife of the deceased was engaged in washing utensils, her . husband's elder brother accused Benoy Kumar Mondal (who G was acquitted) was cleaning the road with broom stick. At that time, some dust particles fell on the person of Gouri Bala, as a reason whereof, there was exchange of hot words amongst her husband, two sons with the accused and his father. At that time, the accused Samir Kumar Mondal stated to have brought H a crowbar and stuck on the head on Ajit Kumar Mondal, G _).._ _> >-_ 'I ASHOK KUMAR MONDAL _v._ SAMIR KUMAR MONDAL & 45 ANR. [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] -.<, " .-'\ A husband of PW2; as a consequence whereof, father of PW1 A became unconscious and sustained bleeding injuries. He was taken to the Primary Health Centre but later shifted to Suri Sadar Hospital. He succumbed to the injuries. On the next date i.e. on 25.01.2008 first information report was lodged at the police station. The prosecution relied on the evidence of four B persons who are stated to be eye-witnesses. The trial court on the basis of evidence brought on record found the respondent Samir Kumar Mondal to be guilty as noted above and convicted him. In appeal, the High Court found that the evidence of the witness do not inspire confidence and not c reliable, genesis of the prosecution story was suppressed and therefore it was unsafe to rely on the witnesses. 4. Learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the State of West Bengal submitted that the reasonings of the High Court are contrary to the evidence and material on record. Lea_rned counsel for the respondent supported the judgment of the High Court. D 5. We find that the High Court has analysed the evidence and has come to a categorical conclusion that there was E discrepancy between the injuries and also of size of the injuries as stated by the Doctor. The eye-witnesses were not reliable. The genesis of the prosecution version is doubtful. The view taken by the High Court is a possible view and we do not consider these appeals to be fit cases where any interference F is called for. 6. The appeals are dismissed accordingly. D.G. Appeals dismissed. -~