Ashique Valiyathodika and Basheer Valampuram v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2021-05-07
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail application allowed on stringent conditions. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within three weeks for interrogation. After interrogation, if the IO proposes to arrest, they shall be released on bail on bond Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for similar amount. They shall appear for interrogation as and when required; shall not leave India without court permission; shall not commit any offence similar to the case; shall strictly abide by social distancing guidelines; and if any condition is violated, bail may be cancelled by the jurisdictional court. This is to be guided by COVID-19 considerations and Supreme Court directives.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Ashique Valiyathodika
- Basheer Valampuram
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. P. Samsudin
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Case Synopsis & Summary
This Bail Application concerns two accused in crime No.1/2020 of Padukka Forest Station, Malappuram. The petitioners, Ashique Valiyathodika and Basheer Valampuram, are charged under the Kerala Forest Act, with offences under Section 27(i), 27(e), 27(iv), 27(v) read with Section 2(f) and Section 2(ii)(d), and Section 52. The prosecution case alleges that on 02.01.2020, forest officials on night patrol signalled a tipper lorry to stop; the driver and another person fled, leaving behind the vehicle and sand; river sand was seized. The petitioners contended that even if the entire allegations are accepted, the offences are not made out, and expressed willingness to comply with any conditions if bail is granted. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail. After hearing both sides, the court observed the ongoing COVID-19 crisis and the need to reduce prison crowding; it invoked directions from the Supreme Court in Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons and a Kerala Full Bench decision, emphasizing that bail is the rule and jail the exception. However, the court allowed bail on stringent conditions, noting the investigation is ongoing and merits are for investigation, not final disposition. The conditions include: appearing before the IO within three weeks, bond Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, cooperation with the investigation, not leaving the country, avoiding re-offence, and adherence to social distancing norms. The court also warned that breach could cancel bail.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners argued that even if the allegations are true, the offences are not made out; they are ready to abide by any conditions and request grant of bail.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Cited to highlight social distancing measures and prison health protocols during COVID-19. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Affirms bail as a general rule and as part of basic jurisprudence. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Positive | Full Bench directions regarding minimizing prison inmates during COVID-19. |
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