High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

Ashique Valiyathodika and Basheer Valampuram v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.2748/2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2021-05-07
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed on stringent conditions. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within three weeks for interrogation. After interrogation, if the IO proposes to arrest, they shall be released on bail on bond Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for similar amount. They shall appear for interrogation as and when required; shall not leave India without court permission; shall not commit any offence similar to the case; shall strictly abide by social distancing guidelines; and if any condition is violated, bail may be cancelled by the jurisdictional court. This is to be guided by COVID-19 considerations and Supreme Court directives.
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ashique Valiyathodika
  • Basheer Valampuram

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. P. Samsudin

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Bail Application concerns two accused in crime No.1/2020 of Padukka Forest Station, Malappuram. The petitioners, Ashique Valiyathodika and Basheer Valampuram, are charged under the Kerala Forest Act, with offences under Section 27(i), 27(e), 27(iv), 27(v) read with Section 2(f) and Section 2(ii)(d), and Section 52. The prosecution case alleges that on 02.01.2020, forest officials on night patrol signalled a tipper lorry to stop; the driver and another person fled, leaving behind the vehicle and sand; river sand was seized. The petitioners contended that even if the entire allegations are accepted, the offences are not made out, and expressed willingness to comply with any conditions if bail is granted. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail. After hearing both sides, the court observed the ongoing COVID-19 crisis and the need to reduce prison crowding; it invoked directions from the Supreme Court in Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons and a Kerala Full Bench decision, emphasizing that bail is the rule and jail the exception. However, the court allowed bail on stringent conditions, noting the investigation is ongoing and merits are for investigation, not final disposition. The conditions include: appearing before the IO within three weeks, bond Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, cooperation with the investigation, not leaving the country, avoiding re-offence, and adherence to social distancing norms. The court also warned that breach could cancel bail.

Provisions of Law Cited

Cr.P.C. Section 438Kerala Forest Act – sections 27(i), 27(e), 27(iv), 27(v) r/w 2(f) and 2(ii)(d)Kerala Forest Act Section 52

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners argued that even if the allegations are true, the offences are not made out; they are ready to abide by any conditions and request grant of bail.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In PrisonsSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited to highlight social distancing measures and prison health protocols during COVID-19.
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveAffirms bail as a general rule and as part of basic jurisprudence.
W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020PositiveFull Bench directions regarding minimizing prison inmates during COVID-19.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN FRIDAY, THE 07TH DAY OF MAY 2021 / 17TH VAISAKHA, 1943** ## **Bail Appl..No.2748 OF 2021** **CRIME NO.1/2020 OF Padukka Forest Station Office , Malappuram** ## **PETITIONER/S:** |**1**|**ASHIQUE VALIYATHODIKA**| |---|---| ||**AGED 25 YEARS**| ||**VALIYATHODIKA HOUSE, VARIKKAL, KARULAI PO,**| ||**NILAMBUR TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT**| ||**NILAMBUR, TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT**| ||**679331**| |**2**|**BASHEER VALAMPURAM**| ||**AGED 43 YEARS**| ||**VALAMPURAM HOUSE, KOOTTAMPARA,**| ||**POOKKOTTUMPADAM PO, AMARAMBALAM, NILAMBUR**| ||**TALUK,**| ||**MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.**| ||**NILAMBUR, TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT**| ||**679339**| ||**BY ADV. SRI.P.SAMSUDIN**| ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA 682031 R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** B.A.No.2748/2021 ..2.. ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **P.P.SMT.M.K.PUSHPALATHA** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.05.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No.2748/2021 ..3.. ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- ## B.A.No.2748 of 2021 ------------------------------Dated this the 7[th] day of May, 2021 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) was heard through Video Conference. 2. The petitioners are the accused in crime No.1/2020 of the Padukka Forest Station Office, Malappuram. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Section 27(i),(e),(iv), (v) r/w 2(f), ii (d) and Section 52 of the Kerala Forest Act. 3. The prosecution case is that, on 02.01.2020, while forest officialss of Padukka Forest Station, while conducting night patroling noticed a tipper lorry passing through the road and when signalled to stop the same, the driver and the other person after stopping the vehicle ran away, leaving behind the vehicle. It is alleged that river sand was seized. B.A.No.2748/2021 **==> picture [18 x 8] intentionally omitted <==** 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that even if the entire allegations are accepted, the offence is not made out against the petitioners. The counsel submitted that the petitioners are ready to abide by any conditions, if this Court grant them bail. The Public Prosecutor opposed the Bail Application. 5. After hearing both sides, I think that this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. Whether the offences alleged are made out is a matter to be investigated by the Investigating Officers. I do not want to make any observations about the merit of the case. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. 6. Moreover, the 2[nd] wave of COVID-19 is spreading in the country and the citizens are facing serious difficulties. In the state of Kerala, the 2[nd] wave of the pandemic is creating lot of problems and even the day-to-day life of the citizens are affected. Everyday, about 25,000 people are tested positive B.A.No.2748/2021 ..5.. with COVID-19. In such circumstances, this Court has to consider this fact also while considering bail applications. The life is more important than anything. Therefore, I am considering this bail application based on the above pandemic situation. 7. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. These happened during the 1[st] wave of COVID-19 season. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that, the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870)** , after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence B.A.No.2748/2021 **==> picture [18 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that, the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within three weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation; 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned; 3. The petitioners shall appear B.A.No.2748/2021 ..7.. before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer; 4. The petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the Court; 5. The petitioners shall not commit any offence similar to the offence alleged in this case. 6. The petitioners shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic; B.A.No.2748/2021 ..8.. 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** kkj