High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

Ashik Muhammad Mohiyudheen A.M. v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.2150 of 2018
Neutral Citation:/

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • R. Narayana Pisharadi
Judgment Date
2018-05-29
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed. The petitioner, Ashik Muhammad Mohiyudheen A.M., is released on pre-arrest bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties for Rs.50,000 each, subject to conditions: (i) Investigating officer may interrogate before release; (ii) petitioner to co-operate in investigation; (iii) petitioner to appear before the investigating officer on Saturdays between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. for three months from release; (iv) petitioner shall not influence or intimidate witnesses or tamper with evidence; (v) petitioner shall not leave Kerala without permission; (vi) petitioner to surrender passport within three days if possessed; (vii) petitioner to appear as directed by the investigating officer; (viii) bail may be cancelled for violation, in accordance with law.
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ashik Muhammad Mohiyudheen A.M.

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, Kochi-682 031

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri Nireesh Mathew

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor SMT. K.K. Sheeba

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 438 CrPC filed by Ashik Muhammad Mohiyudheen A.M., father of a six-year-old victim, challenging arrest in Crime No.900/2017 registered at Nadakkavu Police Station for offences under Sections 7, 8, 9(l), 9(m) and 9(n) read with Section 10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The allegations relate to sexual contact with his son at a Calicut Tower Hotel in Kozhikode in November 2015, with the victim’s statements recorded by police on 19.11.2017 and later under 164 Cr.P.C. The mother lodged a complaint with Childline Authority on 17.11.2017, and the case was initiated on those disclosures; the mother also has other proceedings under IPC 498A and a Family Court custody suit. The court notes that Section 29 POSCO creates a presumption in favour of the prosecution for offences under the Act, but the presumption can be rebutted if the accused highlights circumstances rendering the allegations unlikely or false, following the principle in State of Bihar v. Rajballav Prasad (AIR 2017 SC 630). The petitioner asserts willingness to cooperate in the investigation, resides in Kerala, and urges that custodial interrogation is unnecessary; the prosecution concedes that restrictions and conditions can be imposed. The court ultimately exercises its discretion and grants pre-arrest bail on specified bonds, with conditions to ensure cooperation, avoid intimidation, and prevent flight.

Provisions of Law Cited

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Sections 7, 8, 9(l), 9(m) and 9(n) read with Section 10Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 438Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 29Indian Penal Code – Section 498A (as referenced in the context of other proceedings)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Presumption under Section 29 POSCO Act (rebuttable) and its application in bail decisions; accused may rebut with circumstances making allegations unlikely or false.
  • State of Bihar v. Rajballav Prasad (AIR 2017 SC 630) cited as authority on applying the presumption and its rebuttal in POSCO bail proceedings.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits readiness to cooperate with investigation; custodial interrogation argued not necessary given his residence in Kerala and absence of prior flight risk; if released on bail, appropriate conditions can safeguard investigations; he also notes potential risk of witness intimidation which the court can mitigate through conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

State contends the offences under POSCO are grave, with prima facie evidence; Section 29 POSCO creates a presumption of guilt; despite that, bail may be granted with conditions only after balancing risks; the welfare of the child and integrity of investigation warrant careful approach.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
State of Bihar v. Rajballav PrasadAIR 2017 SC 630PositiveCited to justify the court’s approach to the Section 29 presumption and its rebuttable nature in POSCO bail matters.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. NARAYANA PISHARADI TUESDAY, THE 29TH DAY OF MAY 2018 / 8TH JYAISHTA, 1940 Bail Appl..No. 2150 of 2018** **CRIME NO.900/2017 OF NADAKKAVU POLICE STATION, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT ----------** **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** **ASHIK MUHAMMAD MOHIYUDHEEN A.M., AGED 38 YEARS, S/O.MUHAMMAD A.M., AYATTAYIL VEEDU, KARIKKAD (P.O.), THRISSUR DISTRICT.** **BY ADV.SRI.NIREESH MATHEW** **RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT :** **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, KOCHI-682 031.** **BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT.K.K.SHEEBA** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23-05-2018, THE COURT ON 29-05-2018 PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **sts 29/5/2018** ## **R.NARAYANA PISHARADI, J** ------------------------------------------------------ B.A.No.2150 of 2018 -----------------------------------------------Dated this the 29[th ] day of May, 2018 ## **O R D E R** The petitioner is the accused in the case registered as Crime No.900/2017 of the Nadakkavu police station under Sections 7 read with 8, 9(l), 9(m) and 9(n) read with 10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). He seeks the protection envisaged under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in the event of arrest by the police in the case. 2. The petitioner is the father of the victim child, who is a boy aged six years. The allegation against the petitioner is that one day in the month of November, 2015, when the petitioner and his son resided together in a room at the Calicut Tower Hotel in Kozhikode, he touched and held the penis of his son in his hand with sexual intent. It is alleged that even before this incident, 2 ## _**B.A.No.2150 of 2018**_ on several dates, the petitioner used to do such act. The case against the petitioner was registered on the basis of the statement given to the police by the victim boy on 19.11.2017. 3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the case diary. 4. The mother of the victim is a teacher in a school. On 17.11.2017, she gave a complaint against the petitioner to the Co-ordinator of the Childline Authority in which she narrated the acts of sexual assault committed by the petitioner on the child. Then the Childline Authority informed the matter to the police. Then the statement of the victim boy was recorded by the police in the presence of his mother and the case against the petitioner was registered. The statement of the victim was subsequently recorded by the Magistrate concerned under Section 164 Cr.P.C. 3 ## _**B.A.No.2150 of 2018**_ 5. The statements of the victim boy recorded by the police and also by the Magistrate, prima facie, reveal the commission of the offences alleged against the petitioner. Section 29 of the Act states that where a person is prosecuted for committing or abetting or attempting to commit any offence under Sections 3, 5, 7 and 9 of the Act, the Special Court shall presume, that such person has committed or abetted or attempted to commit the offence, as the case may be unless the contrary is proved. While considering the bail application, the Court has to take into consideration the effect of this provision (See State of Bihar v. Rajballav Prasad : AIR 2017 SC 630). At this stage, proof contrary to replace the presumption under Section 29 of the Act can be adduced by the accused by highlighting circumstances which may make the allegations against him highly improbable or false. 6. As per the statements of the witnesses recorded 4 ## _**B.A.No.2150 of 2018**_ by the police, the petitioner had committed the acts of sexual assault on the victim boy in the month of November, 2015 and during the earlier period. The statement given to the police by the mother of the victim boy reveals that she was aware of the acts of sexual assault committed by the petitioner on her son in the year 2015 itself. Then she did not give complaint against the petitioner to any authority. It is to be noted that she is a teacher by profession. It was only on 19.11.2017 that she informed the matter to the Childline Authority. By that time, the relationship between her and the petitioner had become strained. She filed a complaint against the petitioner and his relatives and a case has been registered against them under Section 498A I.P.C. There are other cases filed by her against the petitioner in the Family Court. It is pertinent to note that the petitioner has filed an application in the Family Court for getting custody of 5 ## _**B.A.No.2150 of 2018**_ the child. The filing of the complaint against the petitioner alleging sexual assault on the minor son, two years after the alleged incident, has to be considered in the backdrop of the aforesaid circumstances. 7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is ready to co-operate with the investigation of the case. It is submitted that though he was earlier working abroad, he is now permanently residing in Kerala. In the circumstances of the case, custodial interrogation of the petitioner appears to be not necessary to have an effective investigation of the case. The apprehension of the prosecution is that on getting bail, the petitioner may try to intimidate and influence the prosecution witnesses including the mother of the boy. Appropriate conditions can be imposed to avoid such a contingency. In these circumstances, I am of the view that the discretion of the Court can be exercised in favour 6 ## _**B.A.No.2150 of 2018**_ of the petitioner to grant him the benefit of pre-arrest bail. 8. In the result, the application is allowed and it is ordered as follows: 1) The petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two sureties each for the like amount in the event of his arrest by the police in Crime No.900/2017 of the Nadakkavu police station. 2) Before releasing the petitioner on bail, the investigating officer is entitled to interrogate the petitioner. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation of the case. 3) The petitioner shall appear before the investigating officer between 9 a.m and 11 a.m on all Saturdays for a period of three months from the date of his release on bail. 7 ## _**B.A.No.2150 of 2018**_ 4) The petitioner shall not influence or intimidate the prosecution witnesses in any manner. He shall not make any attempt to tamper with the evidence in the case. 5) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him to disclose such facts to the court or to any other authority. 6) The petitioner shall not leave the State of Kerala without the prior permission of the jurisdictional Court concerned. 7) The petitioner shall surrender his passport in the jurisdictional court concerned within three days of his release on bail. If he does not possess any passport, he shall file an affidavit to that effect in that court within that period. 8 ## _**B.A.No.2150 of 2018**_ 8) The petitioner shall appear before the investigating officer as and when directed in writing to do so. (9) If the petitioner violates any of the conditions of bail, the Court having jurisdiction over the case is at liberty to cancel his bail without any further orders of this Court but in accordance with law. ## _Sd/-_ **R.NARAYANA PISHARADI, JUDGE** _//True Copy//_ _P.A. To Judge_ ss