High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeApplication dismissed under section 439 Cr.P.C....

Arya Chelatt v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 2730 OF 2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Haripal
Judgment Date
2021-06-30
Court Decision / Holding
The application is dismissed. The court held that the petitioner is not entitled to bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. and found prima facie materials suggesting her involvement in the entire quantity of drugs seized from the apartment, justifying the embargo under Section 37 NDPS Act.
Final Disposition
Application dismissed under section 439 Cr.P.C.; bail denied due to involvement in whole quantity and Section 37 NDPS Act embargo.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Arya Chelatt

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv M. J. Santhosh

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Adv Smt. Sreeja V., Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This High Court of Kerala bail application concerns Arya Chelatt, the third accused in Crime No.91/2021 of Ernakulam Central Police Station, charged under sections 20(b)(ii)(C), 22(c), and 29 of the NDPS Act. The petitioner seeks bail under section 439 Cr.P.C. The prosecution alleges a large quantity of narcotics was seized from an apartment linked to multiple accused, including MDMA, hashish oil, and ganja. Although 1.88 grams of hashish oil were seized from the petitioner’s purse, the police found her in the company of co-accused in a room where two weighing scales were discovered, suggesting involvement in an illicit operation. The total quantity involved is described as a commercial quantity. The defense relied on the decision in Muthu Kumar and Others v. Station House Officer (2008 (2) KHC 592), arguing that, as the petitioner carried only a small portion and did not exercise control over the entire consignment, she should be granted bail, especially since she has been in judicial custody since 30.01.2021 and is a young law student with a rural background. The Public Prosecutor argued that Section 29 renders her liable under conspiracy-like liability, given her proximity to the other accused and the overall possession. The court ultimately held that the petitioner is not entitled to bail under section 439 Cr.P.C. and dismissed the application, noting the likelihood of her involvement in the entire quantity and the gravity of the offence.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of Cr.P.C.NDPS Act, 20(b)(ii)(C)NDPS Act, 22(c)NDPS Act, 29NDPS Act, 37

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Joint and several liability under Section 37 NDPS Act
  • Active collaboration / conspiracy evidenced under Section 29 NDPS Act

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant’s counsel argued that although a large quantity of narcotics was seized from the apartment, the petitioner herself possessed only 1.88 grams of hashish oil from her purse and had no role in the larger consignment. Relying on the decision in Muthu Kumar and Others v. Station House Officer, the counsel contended that the total quantity was a commercial quantity but the petitioner’s personal involvement was minimal; since she has been in judicial custody since 30.01.2021, is a third-year law student from a rural background, and has no history of drug trafficking, she should be granted bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. The aim was to secure release in light of minimal personal possession and lack of direct involvement in the entire contraband.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor argued that even though only 1.88 grams of hashish oil were seized from the petitioner’s immediate possession, there are materials to indicate she was moving with the other accused and actively participated in the illicit activity, justifying liability for the entire quantity seized from the apartment. Section 29 NDPS Act is invoked, highlighting conspiracy-like involvement, with the presence of the petitioner in the same room as other accused and the existence of weighing scales supporting the inference of active collaboration. Given the gravity of the offences, the presence of a commercial quantity, and the possibility of joint and several liability under Section 37 NDPS Act, bail should be denied.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Muthu Kumar and Others v. Station House Officer2008 (2) KHC 592DistinguishedThe court distinguished the present case from the Muthu Kumar decision, noting that the facts differ (e.g., the scale of quantity and the liability under Section 29) and that the dictum in Muthu Kumar cannot salvage the bail denial in light of the current circumstances.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Arya Chelatt v. State of Kerala and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.HARIPAL** **WEDNESDAY, THE 30[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2021 / 9TH ASHADHA, 1943** **BAIL APPL. NO. 2730 OF 2021** **CRIME NO.91/2021 OF ERNAKULAM CENTRAL POLICE STATION** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED NO.3:** **ARYA CHELATT AGED 23 YEARS, D/O.C.X.JOSEPH CHELATTU HOUSE, NJARAKKAL P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682505** **BY ADV M.J.SANTHOSH** ## **RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031** **BY ADV.SMT. SREEJA V., PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 30.06.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **BAIL APPL. NO. 2730 OF 2021** **-2-** ## **O R D E R** This is an application filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. by the third accused in Crime 91/2021 of Ernakulam Central Police Station. The crime is registered alleging offence punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) and 22(c) and 29 of the NDPS Act. 2. The alleged crime was detected at 8.30 pm on 30.01.2021. The prosecution alleges that at 8.30 pm, the officials of Ernakulam Town Central Police Station searched the apartment of the first accused, apartment on the 2[nd] floor Thottakkattu Residency situated in Kunnappally lane at Nettippadam road, and seized 44.56 grams of MDMA, 1286.51 grams of hashish oil and 340 grams of ganja from the room occupied by the first accused whereas 01.93 grams of hashish oil was seized from the possession of the second accused and 01.88 grams of hashish oil from the purse of the petitioner/third accused. 3. The petitioner was arrested for the case on **BAIL APPL. NO. 2730 OF 2021** **-3-** 30.01.2021 and since then she is in judicial custody. 4. Now the petitioner, 3[rd] accused seeks for bail. 5. According to Sri.K.V.Sohan, the learned counsel for the petitioner, she is a third year law student of SN College, Poothotta, she hails from rural background. If at all, it is admitted that she had been staying in the said apartment, that was part of her avocation in modelling, that she had no connection whatsoever with the illegal activities. 6. Relaying on the decision reported in **Muthu Kumar and Others v. Station House Officer (2008 (2) KHC 592)** , the learned counsel submitted that the total quantity of contraband involved is commercial quantity. But the petitioner was carrying only 1.88 grams of hashish oil, she cannot be roped in for the entire quantity of items seized from the other accused; even admitting that she had carried so much quantity of hashish oil, separate quantity allegedly seized from the purse of the petitioner alone can be reckoned, which is a small quantity and therefore, she is entitled to be released on bail, having regard to the fact that she is in **BAIL APPL. NO. 2730 OF 2021** **-4-** judicial custody from 30.1.2021 onwards. The learned counsel also sought the indulgence of the Court; petitioner is a young girl, her hapless mother is distressed by the incarceration of her daughter. 7. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor Smt.Sreeja V has strongly opposed the application. According to her, eventhough only 1.88 grams of hashish oil was seized from her individual possession, there are materials to think that she was moving along with the other two accused persons and therefore, she is also responsible for possessing the total quantity of contraband seized from the apartment. The learned Public Prosecutor also pointed out that here, Section 29 of the NDPS Act also is alleged against the petitioner and the other accused persons. 8. I have summoned and perused the case diary in respect of Crime No.91/2021 of Ernakulam Central Police Station. It is true that charge sheet has already been laid on 31.03.2021 but all the same, having regard to the nature of the offence, seriousness of the allegations raised against the **BAIL APPL. NO. 2730 OF 2021** **-5-** accused persons and also the role of the petitioner, I feel that the petitioner is not entitled to be released under Section 439 Cr.P.C.. At the outset, it must be stated, as rightly pointed out by the learned Public Prosecutor, that the decision in **Muthu Kumar** ( _Supra_ ) cannot salvage the situation, where the Division Bench of this Court was considering a case in which offence under Section 20(b)(ii)C of the NDPS Act was alleged against three persons for allegedly carrying 31.150 kg of Ganja. On the facts of the case, there were reasons to believe that the three accused persons had carried separate quantity of the item, that is, 15 kgs and 50 grams by the first person in his hands, the second person had carried 6 kgs in a bag held by him and the third person had carried 5 kgs in a suitcase. In other words, the prosecution was not entitled to take the aggregate into consideration for the purpose of raising joint and several liability for the purpose of invoking the embargo under Section 37 of the NDPS Act and to deny them bail. But in the present case, there are numerous reasons to think that the petitioner is not entitled to get the **BAIL APPL. NO. 2730 OF 2021** **-6-** benefit of the dictum in that decision. 9. It is not disputed that the total quantity of narcotic drugs seized by the police on 30.01.2021 from the said apartment is commercial quantity. Now, the question is whether the petitioner is also liable for the entire quantity of drugs seized from the apartment or whether she had carried only 1.88 grams of hashish oil. 10. It is evident that only 1.88 grams of hashish oil was seized from the immediate possession of the petitioner from the purse where her mobile phone was also kept. But there are numerous circumstances to say that she was moving in close collaboration with the other accused persons and that she had active roles in the possession of the entire quantity of drugs seized from the apartment. Firstly, when the police party had reached there at 8.30 pm, they had seen the petitioner in the company of the other accused; to be more specific, she was found with the second accused, one Ajmal Rasaq, sitting on a cot in the room on the immediate southern side of the hall. There are reasons to think that both the **BAIL APPL. NO. 2730 OF 2021** **-7-** petitioner and the said Ajmal Rasaq were living together; the police party found them inside the room on their arrival. Whatever it may be, when that room was searched, certain quantity of narcotic drugs were found in that room also. Moreover, two weighing balance machines were also found kept in the room. These circumstances are sufficient to infer, at least for the present that the petitioner and others were dealing with narcotic drugs. Secondly, unlike in the case of **Muthu Kumar** ( _Supra_ ), here Section 29 of the NDPS Act also is alleged against the petitioner and the others. It is stated that she was moving in active collaboration with the other accused persons, that it is after hatching a conspiracy that so much quantity of narcotic drugs was arranged there, as found by the police. 11. It may be true that the petitioner is a law student but her presence at the time when the police party had reached the place of occurrence is quite suspicious. It is stated that she was engaged in modelling and such other activities and she had reached there for that purpose. But it is **BAIL APPL. NO. 2730 OF 2021** **-8-** a fact that 1.88 grams of hashish oil was seized from her immediate possession. Offensive articles were found kept in the room occupied by her and also in the neighbouring room. The said apartment was taken on lease by the first accused. After perusing the case diary, there are reasons to think that the petitioner is moving in close association with the other accused persons. Therefore, the embargo under Section 37 of the Act is very much attracted. Here, the learned Public Prosecutor, as already stated, has strongly opposed the application. Having gone through the records, I have also reasons to think that there are _prima facie_ materials to rope in the petitioner for the entire quantity of drugs seized from the apartment. For these reasons, this is not a fit case for granting bail to the petitioner. The application is liable to be dismissed and is dismissed. **Sd/K.HARIPAL JUDGE** nkr