High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeRegular bail granted in both petitions

Arun Thomas v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 1892 OF 2023; B.A. NO. 1893 OF 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A. BADHARUDEEN FRIDAY
Judgment Date
2023-03-31
Court Decision / Holding
B.A. Nos. 1892/2023 and 1893/2023 are allowed; the petitioner Arun Thomas is granted regular bail in both crimes subject to the following conditions: (i) bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; (ii) not to intimidate witnesses or tamper with evidence and to cooperate with the investigation; (iii) to not leave India without court permission; (iv) surrender of passport (if any) within 7 days; (v) not to involve in any other offence during the bail period; (vi) visit the IO on Mondays between 9 a.m. and 12 noon for two months and comply with directions as required.
Final Disposition
Regular bail granted in both petitions

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Arun Thomas

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Aginov Mathappan
  • • Adv. K. Sherin Mohan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Senior Public Prosecutor P.G. Manu
  • • Senior Public Prosecutor Smt. T.V. Neema

Case Synopsis & Summary

Arun Thomas, aged 31, the branch manager of KLM Axiva Finvest Ltd., faced two separate FIRs—Crime No.1656/2022 and Crime No.1952/2022—at Kothamangalam Police Station for misappropriation and breach of trust-related offences (Sections 408 and 420 IPC, read with Section 34). The bail petitions (B.A. Nos. 1892/2023 and 1893/2023) were heard on 15 March 2023 and decided in a common order dated 31 March 2023 by Justice A. Badharudeen Friday. In Crime No.1656/2022, the case alleges that the petitioner collected Rs. 6,00,000 from Jeslin Mathews Rajan in the name of the company but did not record it, siphoning the funds. In Crime No.1952/2022, the prosecution contends the accused diverted Rs. 43,51,685 by transferring funds to gold loan holders and then misappropriating the amount. The prosecution asserts a prima facie case and notes no recovery of the amounts, while the defense maintains innocence and claims vendetta by colleagues. The court, while acknowledging the prima facie case and ongoing investigation, notes the custody since 29 January 2023 and the need to avoid stalling the inquiry. It grants regular bail subject to stringent conditions: bond Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; a condition to co-operate with investigation; restrictions on leaving India; surrender of passport; regular reporting to IO; and prohibition on committing any other offence during bail.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSection 408 IPCSection 420 IPCSection 34 IPC

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner and his counsel contend innocence and false implication, suggesting personal enmity with colleagues due to reportedly good performance and leadership. They emphasize that investigation is progressing and Mr. Arun Thomas has been in custody since 29.01.2023. They seek regular bail with stringent conditions, arguing there is no material recovered yet and that release would not impede the ongoing inquiry.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposes bail, pointing to substantial amounts involved—Rs. 6,00,000 in Crime No.1656/2022 and Rs. 43,51,685 in Crime No.1952/2022—and alleging breach of trust and fraud. They contend the investigation is at an early stage and immediate bail could obstruct or stall further inquiry, with potential risk to witnesses and evidence.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN FRIDAY, THE 31[ST] DAY OF MARCH 2023 / 10TH CHAITHRA, 1945 BAIL APPL. NO. 1892 OF 2023** ## **CRIME NO.1656/2022 OF KOTHAMANGALAM POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** ARUN THOMAS AGED 31 YEARS ARUN THOMAS,S/O THOMAS,KAKKANATTU HOUSE, NELLIMATTOM KARA,KUTTAMANGALAM VILLAGE, NOW RESIDING AT RENTAL HOUSE OF ROY,KARIMBANACKAL HOUSE,VAYANASALAPPADY BHAGAM,KUTHUKUZHY KARA,KOTHAMANGALAM VILLAGE-, PIN – 686693. BY ADVS. AGINOV MATHAPPAN K.SHERIN MOHAN ## **RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:** STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682031. BY SENIOR PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI P.G.MANU THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 15.03.2023 ALONG WITH B.A.NO.1893/2023, THE COURT ON 31.03.2023 DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: B.A.Nos.1892/2023 & 1893/2023 2 ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN FRIDAY, THE 31[ST] DAY OF MARCH 2023 / 10TH CHAITHRA, 1945 BAIL APPL. NO. 1893 OF 2023** ## **CRIME NO.1952/2022 OF KOTHAMANGALAM POLICE STATION,** ## **ERNAKULAM** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** ARUN THOMAS AGED 31 YEARS S/O THOMAS,KAKKANATTU HOUSE, NELLIMATTOM KARA,KUTTAMANGALAM VILLAGE,NOW RESIDING AT RENTAL HOUSE OF ROY,KARIMBANACKAL HOUSE,VAYANASALAPPADY BHAGAM,KUTHUKUZHY KARA,KOTHAMANGALAM VILLAGE, PIN – 686693. BY ADVS. AGINOV MATHAPPAN K.SHERIN MOHAN ## **RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:** STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682031. BY SENIOR PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT.T.V.NEEMA THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 15.03.2023 ALONG WITH B.A.NO.1892/2023, THE COURT ON 31.03.2023 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: B.A.Nos.1892/2023 & 1893/2023 3 ## _**A. BADHARUDEEN, J.**_ _**================================** B.A.Nos.1892 & 1893 of 2023_ _================================ Dated this the 31st day of March, 2023_ ## _**C O M M O N O R D E R**_ B.A.No.1892/2023 and B.A.No.1893/2023 have been filed by the common accused, in Crime No.1656/2022 and Crime No.1952 of 2022 respectively of Kothamangalam Police Station, Ernakulam, under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and he seeks the remedy of regular bail in these petitions. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor in detail. Perused the relevant documents form part of the case diary. 3. In Crime No.1656/2022, the prosecution case is that the accused herein, while working as Branch Manager of KLM Axiva Finvest Ltd., collected Rs.6,00,000/- from the defacto complainant B.A.Nos.1892/2023 & 1893/2023 4 one Jeslin Mathews Rajan on 30.06.2021, in the name of the company. Thereafter without recording the same in the documents of the company, he had swindled off the said amount. Pursuant to the above allegations, the above crime was registered alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 408 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code (`IPC' for short hereinafter). 4. In Crime No.1952/2022, the prosecution case is that the accused herein, who, was working as Branch Manager of KLM Axiva Finvest Ltd. misappropriated Rs.43,51,685/- by transferring the above amount to the account of gold loan holders and thereafter misappropriated the said sum by cheating and defrauding the defacto complainant. Pursuant to disclosure of the said offence, the above crime alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 408 and 420 r/w 34 of IPC was registered and same is on investigation. 5. While pressing for regular bail to the petitioner, who has been in custody from 29.01.2023 onwards, the learned counsel for B.A.Nos.1892/2023 & 1893/2023 5 the petitioner would submit that the petitioner is innocent and the allegations are false. According to him, the Company and other coworkers were in inimical terms with the petitioner due to his good performance and leadership quality and, thereby, he has been falsely implicated in these cases without support of any materials. Highlighting the progress of the investigation and custody of the petitioner from 29.01.2023, the learned counsel for the petitioner pressed for grant of regular bail to the petitioner. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed grant of bail on the submission that in Crime No.195/2022, the amount involved is Rs.43,51,685/- and the investigating officer could not recover any amount. Similarly, no amount recovered in Crime No.1656/2022 though the prosecution alleges misappropriation of Rs.6 lakh in the said crime. The learned Public Prosecutor would submit that the petitioner cheated and defrauded the financial company and committed breach of trust while misappropriating a total sum of Rs.49,51,685/-. It is submitted that the investigation is at the B.A.Nos.1892/2023 & 1893/2023 6 extreme primitive stage and immediate release of the petitioner would stall the investigation. 7. On perusal of the case diary, the prosecution case in Crime No.1952/2022 is to the effect that the petitioner misappropriated Rs.43,51,685/- by committing breach of trust and the same could be gathered _prima_ facie, from the prosecution records. It appears that the petitioner herein transferred the amount to the account of the gold loan account holders without their knowledge and swindled off the above sum. Similarly, in Crime No.1656/2022 also, the petitioner herein misappropriated Rs.6 lakh after issuing fixed deposit receipt in the name of the defacto complainant and without recording the same in the official books of the firm. Thus the prosecution allegation as to commission of the offences alleged by the prosecution is well made out . _prima facie_ However, the petitioner has been in custody from 29.01.2023 onwards and the investigation has achieved much progress. Therefore, the petitioner can be released on bail by imposing stringent conditions and one among such conditions is B.A.Nos.1892/2023 & 1893/2023 7 that the petitioners/accused shall not involve in any other offence during the currency of bail and any such event, if reported or came to the notice of this Court, the same alone shall be a reason to cancel the bail hereby granted. 8. Accordingly, these petitions stand allowed and the petitioner can be released on bail in both these crimes on the following conditions: i. Accused/petitioner shall be released on bail on his executing bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand Only) with two solvent sureties each for the like amount to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court concerned. ii. Accused/petitioner shall not intimidate the witnesses or tamper with evidence. He shall co-operate with the investigation and shall be available for trial. He shall visit the Investigating Officer on every Monday in between 9 a.m and 12 noon for a period of two months and also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when directed. B.A.Nos.1892/2023 & 1893/2023 8 iii. Accused/petitioner shall not leave India without prior permission of the jurisdictional court. iv. The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, within 7 days from the date of their release, before the trial court. If he has no passports, he shall file an affidavit in this regard on the date of execution of the bond or within 3 days thereafter. v. Accused/petitioner shall not involve in any other offence during the currency of bail and any such event, if reported or came to the notice of this Court, the same alone shall be a reason to cancel the bail hereby granted. _Sd/-_ - _**(A. BADHARUDEEN, JUDGE)**_ _rtr/_