High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Granted / Bail Allowed with Conditions

ARUN RAMESH R V, A RAMESH, SANTHEEV M S, SREENU B, NANDU B K, SREERAJ M S v STATE OF KERALA

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.7299 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-11-12
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed with stringent conditions: petitioners to appear before the investigating officer within ten days for interrogation; if the IO proposes arrest, petitioners to be released on bail on bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; they shall appear as required, not leave India without court permission, not commit similar offences, and comply with COVID-19 guidelines. Non-compliance could result in cancellation of bail by the jurisdictional court.
Final Disposition
Bail Granted / Bail Allowed with Conditions

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Arun Ramesh R V
  • A RAMESH
  • SANTHEEV M S
  • SREENU B
  • NANDU B K
  • SREERAJ M S

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI.LATHEESH SEBASTIAN

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. filed in the High Court of Kerala (B.A. No. 7299 of 2020) by six accused in Crime No. 1809/2020 of Palode Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, subsequently re-registered as Crime No. 4707/2020 at Nedumangad Police Station. The de facto complainant alleged that on 29.8.2020 the petitioners wrongfully restrained, assaulted, and abused her, and outraged her modesty at the house of the first petitioner. The case includes offences under Sections 294(b), 323, 341, 342, and 354 read with Section 34 IPC; the only non-bailable offence cited is Section 354 IPC. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail but conceded that only the non-bailable charge is under Section 354 IPC; however, the allegations are serious, and custody could be necessary for investigation. After hearing, the Court found custodial interrogation may not be necessary and allowed bail under stringent conditions, taking into account COVID-19 precautions. The court relied on directions issued in Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons (Suo Motu Writ Petition C) No. 1 of 2020) and a Full Bench decision (W.P(C) No. 9400 of 2020), and reaffirmed the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception (citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement). The order prescribes conditions including appearance before IO within ten days, a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two sureties, restrictions on travel, compliance with social distancing norms, and potential cancellation if violated.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 Cr.P.C.Sections 294(b), 323, 341, 342, 354 r/w Section 34 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that the only non-bailable offence alleged is under Section 354 IPC; even assuming the entire allegations are true, the offence under Section 354 IPC is not made out. The complainant allegedly came to the first petitioner’s house and created trouble, which the petitioners argue undermines the credibility of the allegations. They are willing to comply with stringent conditions and cooperate with the investigation, including appearing before the IO and for interrogation.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, but conceded that the only non-bailable offence is under Section 354 IPC; the allegations are serious, and custodial interrogation might be necessary; however, the State opposes unnecessary custody and emphasizes the need for a fair investigation with safeguards.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons caseSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited to justify directions to minimize prison population and enforce social distancing in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020—PositiveFull Bench directions on minimizing inmates in prisons during COVID-19 and related salutary directions.
Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement(2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveRestates the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, guiding the court’s approach to bail applications.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN THURSDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2020 / 21ST KARTHIKA, 1942 Bail Appl..No.7299 OF 2020 CRIME NO.1809/2020 OF Palode Police Station , Thiruvananthapuram** |**PETITIONERS**<br>**:**|**PETITIONERS**<br>**:**|| |---|---|---| |**1**||**ARUN RAMESH R V**| |||**AGED 21 YEARS**| |||**S/O.RAMESH A.,**| |||**SREERAJA BHAVAN, VENKAVILA, IRICHAYAM P.O.,**| |||**NEDUMANGAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM**| |||**PIN-695561**| |**2**||**A RAMESH**| |||**S/O.APPUCHETTIYAR, AGED 54 YEARS,**| |||**SREERAJA BHAVAN, VENKAVILA, IRICHAYAM P.O.,**| |||**NEDUMANGAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM**| |||**PIN-695561**| |**3**||**SANTHEEV M S**| |||**AGED 34 YEARS**| |||**S/O.MOHANDAS,**| |||**SANTHI BHAVAN, CHIRAYATHU, KAIMANAM,**| |||**PAPPANAMCODE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM**| |||**PIN-695018**| |**4**||**SREENU B**| |||**AGED 26 YEARS**| |||**S/O.BALACHANDRAN,**| |||**SREENIVAS, KUSARKODU, CHALACHERI, POOVATHUR P.O.,**| |||**NEDUMANGAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM**| |||**PIN-695561**| |**5**||**NANDU B K**| |||**AGED 23 YEARS**| |||**S/O.BABU,**| |||**PUTHUKAVIL VEEDU, KOLLAMKONAM, PAZHAKUTTY P.O.,**| |||**ANAD, NEDUMANGAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM**| |||**PIN-695561**| B.A.No.7299 of 2020 2 **6 SREERAJ M S AGED 29 YEARS S/O.MANOHARAN NAIR, SREEVILASAM, KOLLAKKODE, VENKAVILA, PAZHAKUTTY P.O., ANAD, NEDUMANGAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM PIN-695561** **BY ADV. SRI.LATHEESH SEBASTIAN** ## **RESPONDENT:** **STATE OF KERALA** **REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN-682031** **SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 12.11.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No.7299 of 2020 3 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- ## B.A.No.7299 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 12[th] day of November, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.1809 of 2020 of Palode Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 294(b), 323, 341, 342, 354 r/w. Section 34 IPC. It is submitted by the Public Prosecutor that now the case is transferred to Nedumangad Police Station and the case is re-registered as Crime No.4707 of 2020. 3. The prosecution case is that on 29.8.2020, the de facto complainant came to the house of the 1[st] petitioner questioning about the defamatory statements made by him. At that time, the petitioners wrongfully restrained the de facto complainant B.A.No.7299 of 2020 4 assaulted her and abused her with filthy languages and also outraged her modesty. This is the sum and substance of the allegation. 4. Heard the counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the only non bailable offence alleged in this case is under Section 354 IPC. The counsel submitted that even if the entire allegations are accepted, the offence under Section 354 IPC is not made out. The counsel submitted that the de facto complainant came to the house of the 1[st] petitioner and created trouble. That itself shows that the allegation against the petitioners are not correct. The counsel submitted that the petitioners are ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grant them bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. But the Public Prosecutor conceded that the only non bailable offence alleged against the petitioners are under Section 354 IPC. But the Public Prosecutor submitted that the allegation against the petitioners are very serious. B.A.No.7299 of 2020 5 7. After hearing both sides, I think this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. The only non bailable offence alleged against the petitioners is under Section 354 IPC. Whether the offence under Section 354 IPC is made out in the facts and circumstances of the case is a matter to be investigated by the Investigating Officer. While considering a bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C, one of the question to be decided is whether custodial interrogation is necessary or not. In this case, I think custodial interrogation of the petitioners may not be necessary. 8. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of the case, I think this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. 9. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary B.A.No.7299 of 2020 6 directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 10. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 11. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail executing a bond for B.A.No.7299 of 2020 7 a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned. 3. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected. B.A.No.7299 of 2020 8 7. The petitioners shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic. 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** cms