High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to petitioners with stringent cond...

Arun, Bhanu Bhanu Pandarathil and Sobhana Devi v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.7759 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-11-27
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application is allowed with stringent conditions: petitioners to appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; post-interrogation, if arrest is contemplated, they shall be released on bail on bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount; petitioners to attend interrogation as required; not to leave India without court permission; not to commit similar offences; shall abide by COVID-19 social distancing guidelines; violation may lead to cancellation of bail.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to petitioners with stringent conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Arun
  • Bhanu Bhanu Pandarathil
  • Sobhana Devi

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Sri. Syam J Sam

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This bail application under section 438 CrPC is by three accused in Crime No.1542/2020 of Puthoor Police Station, Kollam, charged under Section 498A read with Section 34 IPC for alleged matrimonial cruelty. The High Court of Kerala, hearing via video conference, heard submissions from the petitioners’ counsel who urged that the offences are matrimonial in nature and that the marital relationship between the first petitioner and the complainant remains extant; they submitted that the allegations are not correct and that they are prepared to comply with any bail conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, noting that during investigation offences under Sections 341, 323 and 406 IPC have been added, and contended that if bail is granted, stringent conditions should be imposed. After hearing, the judge stated that bail is the rule, jail the exception, and that given the ongoing investigation and added charges, bail may be granted only on stringent conditions. He cited Supreme Court directions on COVID-19 in prisons and a Kerala High Court Full Bench directive to minimize prison populations. He held that the matrimonial relationship exists and that the petitioner’s allegations cannot be accepted at this stage, but refrained from comment on merits. The court ultimately allowed the bail application with conditions: appearance before IO within ten days; bond Rs 50,000 with two solvent sureties; cooperation; no travel abroad without court permission; avoidance of further offences; adherence to social distancing; and possible cancellation for breach.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of CrPCSection 498A read with Section 34 IPCSections 341, 323 and 406 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Presumption of innocence and opportunity for fair trial

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners’ counsel submitted that offences are matrimonial in nature and that the marital relationship between the first petitioner and the defacto complainant remains in existence; the allegations are not correct, and the petitioners are ready to abide by bail conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, noting that offences under Sections 341, 323 and 406 IPC have been added during investigation and urged that if bail is granted, stringent conditions should be imposed.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited for directions on social distancing and prison management in light of COVID-19.
W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020PositiveFull Bench directions in Kerala High Court to minimize prison population; cited to support social distancing norms.
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited for the proposition that bail is the rule and refusal is the exception, to ensure fair trial.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN FRIDAY, THE 27TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2020 / 6TH AGRAHAYANA, 1942 Bail Appl..No.7759 OF 2020 CRIME NO.1542/2020 OF PUTHOOR POLICE STATION , Kollam** |**PETITIONERS/ACCUSED**<br>**:**|**PETITIONERS/ACCUSED**<br>**:**| |---|---| |**1**|**ARUN**| ||**AGED 33 YEARS**| ||**SREE NILAYAM,NAMBI MADOM,**| ||**KULAKKADA,KOTTARAKKARA,PUTHOOR,KOLLAM RURAL,KERALA**| ||**691521**| |**2**|**BHANU BHANU PANDARATHIL**| ||**AGED 67 YEARS**| ||**SREE NILAYAM,NAMBI MADOM,**| ||**KULAKKADA,KOTTARAKKARA,PUTHOOR,KOLLAM RURAL,KERALA**| ||**691521**| |**3**|**SOBHANA DEVI**| ||**AGED 58 YEARS**| ||**SREE NILAYAM,NAMBI MADOM,**| ||**KULAKKADA,KOTTARAKKARA,PUTHOOR,KOLLAM RURAL,KERALA**| ||**691521**| ||**BY ADV. SRI.SYAM J SAM**| B.A.No. 7759 OF 2020 2 ## **RESPONDENT:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA 682031** ## **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 27.11.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No. 7759 OF 2020 3 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- B.A.No.7759 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 27[th] day of November, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. The petitioners are accused in Crime No.1542/2020 of Puthoor Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offence punishable under Section 498A r/w Section 34 of the IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that the petitioners mentally and physically harassed the defacto complainant. 4. Heard the counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. B.A.No. 7759 OF 2020 4 5. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the offences alleged against the petitioners are matrimonial offences. The matrimonial relationship between the first petitioner and the defacto complainant is even now in existence. The counsel submitted that the allegation against the petitioners are not correct. The counsel submitted that the petitioners are ready to abide any conditions if this Court grant them bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application but the Public Prosecutor submitted that during the course of investigation the offences under Sections 341, 323 and 406 IPC are also added. The Public Prosecutor submitted that if this Court is granting bail, stringent conditions may be imposed. 7. After hearing both sides, I think, this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. Admittedly, the matrimonial relationship between the B.A.No. 7759 OF 2020 5 first petitioner and the defacto complainant is in existence even now. The allegation against the petitioners is that there is matrimonial cruelty. I don't want to make any observation on the merit of the case. Considering the entire facts and circumstances and I think, this Bail Application can be allowed on stringent conditions. 8. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 9. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The B.A.No. 7759 OF 2020 6 Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail executing a bond for a sum of Rs,.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) each with two B.A.No. 7759 OF 2020 7 solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned. 3. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the Court. 5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected. 6. The petitioners shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social B.A.No. 7759 OF 2020 8 distancing in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic. 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** al/-